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"Pengkajian faktor risiko ulkus kaki merupakan peran perawat untuk mencegah terjadi ulkus diabetik atau ulkus berulang. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ulkus kaki. Rancangan penelitian case control, dengan sampel 68 responden DM terdiri 34 pasien ulkus dan 34 pasien tidak ulkus. Hasil multivariat menunjukkan faktor perawatan kaki, neuropati motorik, Peripheral Arterial Disease, pengendalian kadar gula darah, dan gangguan penglihatan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ulkus. Neuropati motorik yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian ulkus kaki. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu pendidikan kesehatan & early detection risiko ulkus kaki dan penelitian lanjutan pengaruh penyuluhan pada pasien berisiko dengan kejadian ulkus kaki.

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Assessment of risk factors for foot ulcer is the role of nurses to prevent diabetic ulcers or recurrent ulcers. The research aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of foot ulcers. Case-control study design, recruited 68 respondents diabetic devided into 34 ulcer patients and 34 no ulcer patients. Multivariate results indicated foot care, motor neuropathy, PAD, controlling blood sugar levels, and visual impairment significant associated with the occurrence of ulcers. Motor neuropathy was the most influence incidence of foot ulcers. Recommendations of this study is the need for health education and early detection of its risk foot ulcers and further had explore research effect of counseling for patients at risk with the incidence of foot ulcers."

"Penderita Ulkus Kaki Diabetik (UKD) memiliki risiko potensial terjadinya kasus berulang, rehospitalisasi dan amputasi. Diperkirakan 50% dari UKD dan amputasi dapat dicegah dengan mengidentifikasi kaki yang berisiko dan menerapkan strategi pencegahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi UKD berulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 96 orang yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling dari tiga rumah sakit di Makassar. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia, lama menderita DM, riwayat ulkus, lokasi ulkus, HbA1C, penyakit penyerta, pengetahuan perawatan kaki, kemampuan perawatan kaki, neuropati sensorik, deformitas kaki dan ABI (p<0.05) dengan frekuensi UKD berulang pada pasien DM di Makassar. Namun tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga (p<0.102) dengan frekuensi UKD berulang. Analisis menggunakan Multiple Linier Regresion diperoleh lima faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi UKD yaitu usia, HbA1C, perawatan kaki, dukungan keluarga dan penyakit penyerta dengan p<0.05. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perawat perlu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi UKD berulang dan memaksimalkan kontrol glikemik, perawatan kaki teratur, peningkatan dukungan keluarga, dan kontrol penyakit penyerta pada pasien kelompok usia dewasa tengah dan lanjut usia untuk mencegah UKD berulang.

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Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) have a potential risk for recurrence, rehospitalized and amputation. It is estimated that 50% of DFU and amputation can be prevented by identifying of foot risk and implementing prevention strategies. This study aimed to identify influencing factors of DFU's recurrence. This study used cross-sectional design with the 96 samples selected consecutively at three different hospitals in Makassar. Bivariate analysis showed that there were relationship between age, duration of diabetes mellitus, ulcers history, ulcers location, HbA1C, comorbidities, foot care knowledge, foot care ability, sensory neuropathy, foot deformities and ABI with DFU's recurrence frequency in patients with DM in Makassar (p<0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between family support with DFU's recurrence frequency (p= 0.102). Analysis result of Multiple Linear Regresion found the most dominant influencing factors of DFU's recurrence were age, HbA1C, foot care, family support, and comorbidities. This study recommends that nurses need to identify the influencing factors of DFU's recurrence and motivate the patient to increase routine glycemic control, regular foot care, increase family support and control of comorbidities in middle adult and elderly patients to prevent DFU's recurrence."

"This book, a distinguished panel of clinicians provides a thorough update of the significant improvements in knowledge surrounding the pathogenesis of diabetic foot problems, as well as the optimal healthcare treatment for this debilitating condition. The authors, many practicing at the famous Joslin-Beth Israel Deaconess Foot Center, again illuminate the successful new multidisciplinary approach now clearly required for the successful treatment of diabetic foot. Drawing on the experiences of diabetologists, podiatrists, vascular surgeons, infectious disease specialists, orthotists, plastic and orthopedic surgeons, this invaluable third edition, so timely given the continued rise of diabetes and its complications, clearly describes established techniques known to be effective. This updated edition blends new knowledge with the time-tested principles of diabetic foot management and will be of significant value to all physicians and researchers with an interest in a state-of-the-art understanding of diabetic foot."

"Construction a building on high-density area must be using foundation by column in side offoundation and this condition cause a high moment. In this research, the moment was solute by installingafoot under foundation. Objective of installing foot is to support the moment from load by momentresistant from lateral earth pressure. Behavior of the footing foundation was studied by research inlaboratories. Laboratory test was doing by 3 variations on length and 3 variations on foot position.Analysis of bearing capacity of fooling foundation was proposed by soil plastic condition assumed Fromthe research, bearing capacity of footing foundation was increasing will: increasing length of foot andfoot under column is the most ejective position. Analysis method that was developed gives satisfiedresult."

"ABSTRAKTujuan: Membuktikan kesahihan dan keandalan Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) dalam versi Bahasa IndonesiaMetode: Desain uji potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada 42 orang tentara pasukan khusus dengan instabilitas pergelangan kaki. Setiap responden mengisi kuesioner FAAM versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sudah diujicobakan terlebih dahulu. Kemudian dilakukan pengisian kuesioner SF-36 sebagai baku emas kuesioner kualitas hidup untuk menilai kesahihan konvergen. 2 minggu dari pengisian pertama dilakukan pengisian kembali kuesioner FAAM untuk menilai keandalan test-retest.Hasil: Didapatkan korelasi bermakna dengan nilai korelasi sedang untuk antara FAAM subskala aktivitas keseharian dengan skor komponen mental dan skor komponen fisik terhadap dengan nilai r secara berurutan 0,417, dan 0,458. Didapatkan korelasi bermakna dengan nilai korelasi sedang untuk antara FAAM subskala olahraga dengan skor komponen fisik dan fungsi fisik terhadap dengan nilai r secara berurutan 0,430 dan 0,464. Didapatkan konsistensi internal dengan cronbach alpha 0,917 dan 0,916 untuk subskala aktivitas keseharian dan subskala olahraga. Didapatkan nilai korelasi interkelas sedang untuk subskala olahraga sebesar 0,78.Kesimpulan: FAAM versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki kesahihan dan keandalan yang baik.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to assess validity and realibility of Foot Ankle Ability Measure in Indonesia version .Method : design of this study is cross sectional study. This research was to 42 special force army personal with ankle instability. Every subject was asked to fill out Indonesian version of Foot and Ankle Ability Measure quetionairre. And SF-36 quetionairre as gold standard of quality of life to assess validity. After 2 weeks, subject is asked to fill FAAM quetionairre again to assess test-retest realibility.Result : There was significant correlation with moderate value between FAAM-I activity daily living subscale and mental component summary and physical component summary with r 0,417 and 0,458 respectively. There was also significant correlation with moderate value between FAAM-I sport subscale with r 0,430 and 0,464 respectively. The internal consistency with cronbach alpha was 0,917 and 0,916 for ADL subscale and sport subscale. Interclass correlation for sport subscale was 0,78"

"Revised and updated for its Third Edition, this highly acclaimed volume is a definitive guide to the clinical imaging of foot and ankle disorders. The title of this edition has changed from Radiology of the Foot and Ankle to Imaging of the Foot and Ankle to reflect a greater emphasis on multimodality imaging approaches to solve diagnostic challenges, specifically the increased use of ultrasound, MR imaging, CT, and diagnostic interventional techniques. The book features increased coverage of ultrasound, PET, and the diabetic foot and upgraded MR and CT images. New syndromes such as impingement have been added to the chapter on soft tissue trauma and overuse. The fractures and dislocations chapter includes OTA classifications and additional MR and CT scans of complications. Other highlights include up-to-date information on new fixation devices and prostheses and state-of-the-art interventional and vascular techniques including use of MRA. This book provides a comprehensive reference for radiologists, radiologists in training, and clinicians who treat foot and ankle disorders including podiatrists, orthopaedic surgeons, rheumatologists, and emergency room physicians"

"AbstrakThis article explores the effective management of diabetic foot ulcer. A literature review was conducted by analyzing scholar papers including systematic review, clinical and a randomized control trial published between 2000 to 2016 in the English language. Data were searched through CINAHL, PubMed, Proquest and Google Scholar. The keywords used were diabetic foot ulcer or diabetic foot ulcers or diabetic foot or neuropathic foot ulcer combined with assessment and treatment. There were two kinds of assessment used in diabetic foot ulcer which are risk assessment and wound assessment. The treatments that frequently used in diabetic foot ulcer are systemic treatment and local treatment. This literature review can be used as a guideline and literature for further experimental studies."