Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"In the political analysis, especially in accordance wilh the general election socio-political and socio economic research provides a geographical approach to Analyse Central of Java. Method and geographical elements :are used lo analyse the result of that general election, in which the spatial unitS are used to be analysed. The spatial units consist of 35 regions at kabupaten/kota level.

Vote dislribution of the top five political parties in the General Election of 1999 in every kabupatenlkota of Central Java province is presented through tables and maps. By using the method of Location Quotient, available to produce a vote bases maps, Prom those maps of vote bases, they are overlapped and the distribution of santri and abangan enclaves can be identified. Subsequently, these enclaves are described in a map.

A differentiation on region characteristics of vote gathering distribution among the top five parties is clearly described. In term of typology of region phisiography (high mountains- low land), there is a significant difference of vote gathering for the Party of Golkar, in which Golkar Party is concentrard in Southern Highland. ln term of typology of rural-urban, there is a significant difference of vote gathering for PKB and PAN. PAN is concentrated more in urban areas while PKB is concentrated in rural areas:. Whilst due to typology of coastal-hinterland, Golkar Party is concentrated in Southern Coastal areas while PKB in the Northern Coastal areas. In term of typology of karesidenan, the significant difference of vote gathering can be shown among PDI-P, PK.B, PPP and PAN.

There are 8 factors influencing vote gathering. Those influencing factors are : profession of farmers, the number of people listening to radios, the number of Center of Traditional Islamic Education, the mass bases for "Old" Golkar, young votern, the Muhammadiyah schools, the NU schools. and the welfare perspective, which categorized as the middle and high socio-economic status.

According to sensitivity test, it is found that 12 factors influence vote gathering. By synthesizing those factors , this research enables to describe three geographical entities in explaining the relalion between geographical characteristics and vote distribution. The geographical pattern can be shown as follows :

ln the Southern Coastal regions :

There are 9 factors influencing the vote gathering, are : population density. the farmer profession, number of people listening to radios, number of moslems, the Muhammmadiyah schools., Center of Traditional Islamic Education, mosques and other buildings dor islam praying, number of santri, and the mass of the old Golkar.

In the hinterland regions:

Those 12 factores have a role to influence the vote gathering. They are ; population of density, the age of 17-25 years, the farmer proffesion, second and third wealthy families, people listening to the radios, number of moslems, the NU schools, the Muhamadiyah schools, Center of Traditional Islamic Eduction, mosques and other buildings for Islam praying, number of santri and the mass of Old Golkar.

In the northern coastal regions

Those 12 factors have a role to influence the vote gathering. They are: population density, the age of 17-25 years, the farmer proffesion, second and third wealthy families, people listening to the radios, number of moslems, the NU schools, the Muhammadiyah schools, Center of Traditional Islamic Education, mosques and other buildings for Islam praying, number of santri, and the mass of the old Golkar."

"ABSTRAKPada relief-relief Candi Hindu maupun Buddha dapat dilihat bahwa sesungguhnya seni pertunjukan telah ada sejak zaman dahulu, khususnya pada masa Jawa Kuna. Dalam kaitan itu skripsi ini berupaya mengkaji Bentuk dan Suasana Pertunjukan Di Jawa Tengah Pada Abad 8-9 Masehi. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah relief Karmawibhangga Candi Borobudur, yang ditunjang dengan data tertulis yang sezaman berupa prasasti_-prasasti dan Kakawin Ramayana. Berdasarkan data-data di atas dapat diketahui bentuk-bentuk seni pertunjukan yang ada pada masa itu adalah wayang, tarian, pertunjukan topeng, permainan musik, menyanyikan/membacakan kidung, serta lawak. Di antara pertunjukan-pertunjukan tersebut ada yang termasuk ke dalam seni pertunjukan adi luhung dan ada pula yang termasuk ke dalam seni pertunjukan kerakyatan. Selain itu dapat dikenali pula fungsi seni pertunjukan yaitu: (1) sebagai bagian dari ritus; (2) sarana untuk mendapatkan kesenangan; (3) pelengkap kebesaran seseorang atau suatu lingkungan.

---

"

"ABSTRAKSalah satu wilayah Indonesia yang mendapat pengaruh kebudayaan India adalah Pulau Jawa. Pengaruh kebudayaan ini terdapat pada berbagai unsur kebudayaan, salah satu di antaranya adalah agama Hindu aliran Siva. Di Jawa hal yang membuktikan terdapat peninggalan-peninggalan kepurbakalaan hasil kebudayaan Hindu yang beraliran Siva adalah adanya candi-candi yang ditemukan masih bersama arcanya, di puncak candinya selalu dijumpai area Siva atau perwujudannya berupa linga (Sedyawati 1978:38).Prasasti yang jugs menunjukkan adanya agama Hindu ber_aliran Siva di Jawa Tengah ialah prasasti Canggal yang ditemukan di halaman percandian gunung Wukir di kecamatan Salam (Magelang)1. Isi prasasti ini antara lain menyebutkan puji-pujian kepada Siva, Brahma dan Vishnu. Akan tetapi penyebutan kepada Siva lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan Brahma dan Vishnu (Poerbatjaraka 1952:42, Sumadio 1984:98). Penyebutan ini merupakan bukti adanya pemujaan yang istimewa terhadap Siva. Dalam aliran Siva, Siva dianggap sebagai dewa tertinggi, mempunyai tiga sifat, yaitu sebagai pencipta, pelindung dan perusak (Gupta 1972:45). Tiga sifat yang dimiliki oleh Siva ini sebenarnya dimiliki oleh Brahma sebagai dewa pencipta...

---

"