Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
We analyze if a change in accounting standard or a change in prudential regulation impacts banks loan loss provision. We find that, in general, the banks using a principles based accounting standard exhibit a lower level of earnings management compared to banks using a rules-based accounting standard. When a country moves from pro cyclical macro prudential regulations to a dynamic provisioning regime, banks are more likely to set aside a larger amount of loan loss provision for the purpose of income smoothing.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meginvestigasi efek tarif pajak efektif (ETR) terhadap loan loss provision dengan menggunakan sampel 44 bank yang terdaftar di bursa efek di 5 Negara Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2008-2015. Ditemukan bahwa ETR secara positif dan signifikan berhubungan dengan loan loss ptovision. Beberapa negara mengijinkan loan loss provision yang belum terealisasi sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak dan terdapat beberapa negara yang tidak pengijinkan pengurangan tersebut sama sekali. Penelitian ini juga menenumukan besarnya loan loss provision dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan sebelum dikurangi loan loss provision dan pajak. ...... This study aims to investigate the effect of ETR (Effective Tax Rate) on loan loss provision by using 44 listed banks in 5 Southeast Asia countries from 2008 to 2015. We found that ETR is positive and significant related to LLP. Some countries allow general loan loss provision to be tax deductible, restrict tax deductibility to loan loss provision for specific loan or not allow provisions to be deductible at all. We also found that extent to which Loan Loss Provision is affected by earning before loan loss provision and taxes.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor kuantitatif dan kualitatif pada laporan keuangan bank terhadap cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini mencakup sampel sejumlah 112 bank konvensional di Indonesia selama periode observasi 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Peneliti menggunakan loan loss provision sebagai variabel dependen atau regresi, serta kredit bermasalah, interest income, laba bersih, loan and advances, dan pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto sebagai variabel independen atau variabel regresor. Variabel moderating yang digunakan adalah manajemen risiko. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa kredit bermasalah, interest income, dan laba bersih dapat dikatakan sebagai determinan yang signifikan dari loan loss provision. Variabel moderating CRM memperkuat hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. ......This study aims to examine quantitative and qualitative factors on financial bank statements on loan loss provision in Southeast Asia. This study includes a sample of 112 conventional banks during the 2016 to 2020 observation period. This research using the loan loss provision as the dependent variable and non-performing loans, interest income, net income, loans and advances, and gross domestic product growth as independent variables. The moderating variable used is credit risk management. This study suggests that non-performing loans, interest income, and net income can be said to be significant determinants of loan loss provisions. CRM moderating variables strengthen the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada sektor perbankan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fixed effect model. Data yang digunakan pada penilitian ini yaitu data panel yang diperoleh dari 45 perbankan ASEAN 5 dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa risko kredit berupa Loan Loss Provision (LLP) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas (Return on Asset dan Return on Equity) sedangkan risiko kredit berupa Non Performing Loan (NPL) serta risiko likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.

---

This study aims to analyze the effect of credit risk and liquidity risk on profitability in the banking sector. The method used in this research is fixed effect model. The data used in this study are panel data obtained from 45 ASEAN 5 banks from 2014 to 2018. The results show that credit risk in the form of Loan Loss Provision (LLP) has a significant negative effect on profitability (Return on Assets and Return on Equity) while credit risk in the form of Non Performing Loans (NPL) and liquidity risk does not significantly influence profitability.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAKbr Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tipe diskresi akuntansi yang dilakukan manajemen bank atas LLP terhadap kedisiplinan risiko perbankan di ASEAN. Pada pendekatan ex-ante market discipline, bank akan disiplin terhadap risiko dengan menyesuaikan leverage. Risiko sebenarnya dari aset pinjaman adalah nilai NPL, sehingga setelah dianalisis melalui pengujian statistik terhadap sampel bank yang terdaftar di pasar modal di ASEAN, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tipe forward-NPL akan menyebabkan kedisiplinan risiko bank meningkat. Akan tetapi, perilaku manajemen yang menggunakan tujuan income smoothing dalam menentukan nilai LLP, menyebabkan informasi risiko yang disajikan bank tidak relevan. Oleh karena itu, tipe smoothing menyebabkan kedisiplinan risiko bank menurun.;This research will analyze the effect of accounting discretion type that is done by the management on LLP to the discipline of bank risk-taking in ASEAN. Using ex-ante approach, a bank will discipline itself in the face of an increase of risk by decreasing the leverage. . The real risk level of a loan is actually shown on the amount of future non-performing loan (NPL), so, after analyzing the sample of banks listing in ASEAN countries’ stock market, the writer concluded that the forward-NPL type will cause the discipine of bank risk-taking better. . In contrast, the untrue information that prepared by the management will deteriorate the effectiveness of market discipline, if they use income smoothing to book the amount of LLP, so that the smoothing type will cause the discipline of bank risktaking worse., This research will analyze the effect of accounting discretion type that is done by the management on LLP to the discipline of bank risk-taking in ASEAN. Using ex-ante approach, a bank will discipline itself in the face of an increase of risk by decreasing the leverage. . The real risk level of a loan is actually shown on the amount of future non-performing loan (NPL), so, after analyzing the sample of banks listing in ASEAN countries’ stock market, the writer concluded that the forward-NPL type will cause the discipine of bank risk-taking better. . In contrast, the untrue information that prepared by the management will deteriorate the effectiveness of market discipline, if they use income smoothing to book the amount of LLP, so that the smoothing type will cause the discipline of bank risktaking worse.]

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis prosiklikalitas loan loss provision di perbankan ASEAN 5 (Indonesia Malaysia Singapura Thailand dan Filipina) dan faktor faktor yang diduga dapat menguranginya konsentrasi kepemilikan tersebar perlindungan pemegang saham minoritas dan efektivitas pengawasan oleh regulator bank sentral atau pengawas perbankan berwenang di suatu negara dan non regulator investor lembaga penjamin simpanan akuntan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan unbalanced panel data 74 bank konvensional terdaftar di ASEAN 5 selama periode 2009 2014 dengan total observasi 430. Diolah dengan generalized method of moments GMM estimator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya prosiklikalitas loan loss provision di perbankan ASEAN 5. Perlindungan pemegang saham minoritas dan pengawasan bank oleh non regulator terbukti mampu mengurangi prosiklikalitas loan loss provision tersebut. Sedangkan konsentrasi kepemilikan saham yang tersebar dan pengawasan bank oleh regulator tidak mengindikasikan hal yang sama Kemungkinan penyebab hasil yang tidak signifikan tersebut adalah adanya pengendali akhir dan ketidakstabilan lingkungan politik hukum di suatu negara. ......This research aims to analyze procyclicality of loan loss provision in ASEAN 5 banks and factors that may reduce it dispersed ownership concentration minority shareholders protection and supervisory effectiveness by official supervisor central bank or country banking supervisory board and private monitoring investor deposit insurer certified external auditor. This research used unbalanced panel data of 74 listed banks in Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Singapore and Philippines over the period 2009 2014 with 430 observations in total. Run with generalized method of moments GMM estimator minority shareholders protection and private monitoring show significant effect in reducing procyclicality. This research do not find evidence for the view that dispersed ownership concentration and greater power of official supervisor reduce procyclicality. These insignificant results may be explained by the existence of ultimate beneficial owner and absence of sound political and regulatory environment.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh aktivitas off-balance sheet (OBS) yang dicerminkan oleh share of non-interest income (snonin) terhadap profitabilitas BUSN Devisa di Indonesia periode 2004-2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan loan loss provision (LLP) sebagai variabel kontrol dan krisis keuangan global sebagai variabel dummy. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan untuk mewakili profitabilitas bank adalah ROA dan ROE. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bulanan bank yang dipublikasikan di Bank Indonesia dengan sampel 30 BUSN Devisa. Metode regresi linier berganda pada data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model dan Generalized Least Square adalah model terbaik pada setiap model regresi. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa snonin berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan LLP dan krisis keuangan global berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Pada ROE, semua variabel independen yakni snonin, LLP, dan krisis keuangan global berpengaruh negatif signifikan. ......This study aims to determine how the impact of off-balance sheet (OBS) activities as measured by share of non-interest income (snonin) on return of Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank in Indonesia during 2004-2010. This study uses loan loss provision (LLP) as a control variable and the global financial crisis as a dummy variable. The variables used to present bank prifitability are ROA and ROE. The data used in this study were obtained from the bank?s monthly financial report which published in Bank Indonesia official website with sample of 30 Foreign Exchange Commercial Banks. Method of multiple linear regressions on panel data approach using Fixed Effect Model and The Generalized Least Square are the best model in each regression. Regression results show that snonin has nonsignificant negative effect on ROA, while LLP and global financial crisis negatively affected significantly. In ROE, all independent variables negatively affected significantly.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada sepuluh Bank dengan aset terbesar yang dirilis oleh Bank Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari faktor internal yang merepresentasikan hasil dari kemampuan manajemen bank seperti Bank Size (Size), Non- Interest Income (NII), Non-Interest Expense (NIE), Equity per Asset (EQASS), Loan Loss Provision (LLP) dan untuk faktor eksternalnya yang merupakan pengaruh dari kondisi makro ekonomi Indonesia adalah Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Money Supply Growth (MSG), Inflasi (INFL) terhadap profitabilitas Bank-bank dengan aset terbesar di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi Random. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-views, didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor internal seperti Bank Size dan Equity per Assets dan faktor eksternal seperti Money Supply Growth signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas. ...... This script analyzes the factors that affect the profitability of the ten bank with the largest assets released by Bank Indonesia . The purpose of this study was to determine how big the influence of internal factors that represent the results of the management capabilities of banks such as Bank Size ( Size ) , Non - Interest Income ( NII ) , Non - Interest Expense ( NIE ) , Equity per Asset ( EQASS ) , Loan Loss Provision ( LLP ) and for the external factor which is the influence of macroeconomic conditions of Indonesia is Gross Domestic Product (GDP ) , Money Supply Growth ( MSG ) , Inflation ( INFL) on the profitability of banks with the largest assets in Indonesia . In this study , the method used panel data with Random estimation . From the research that has been done using the application of E - views , showed that internal factors such as Bank Size and Equity per Assets and external factors such as the Money Supply Growth significantly affect profitability.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh ukuran kantor akuntan publik (KAP) dan spesialisasi industri auditor terhadap manajemen laba dengan metode income increasing dan income decreasing menggunakan loan loss provision pada public bank dan private bank di industri perbankan umum konvensional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan konvensional (non Syariah) yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia, pada periode 2010-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan dengan spesialisasi auditor, ukuran kantor akuntan publik lebih mampu membatasi manajemen laba. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ukuran KAP lebih unggul dalam memoderasi income-decreasing provisioning. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap praktik manajemen laba, baik pada income increasing maupun income decreasing. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan bukti keunggulan spesialisasi industri auditor dalam membatasi praktik manajemen laba pada industri perbankan di Indonesia. ...... This research aims to identify the correlation between audit firm size and auditor’s industry specialization to income increasing and income decreasing earnings management using loan loss provision in public and private bank in Indonesia’s banking industry. This research uses conventional banking industry (excluding Sharia) registered in Bank of Indonesia, from 2010-2013. This research shows the evidence that audit firm size was able to earnings management behavior, rather than auditor’s industry specialization. This research also documenting that audit firm size is more powerful than auditor’s industry specialization in moderating income decreasing provisioning. This research also documents the negative correlation found among public banks listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange with earnings management, in both income increasing and income decreasing practices. However, this result did not found evidence about the superiority of auditor’s industry specialization to prevent earnings management in Indonesia’s banking industry.