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Widia Wati
"[ABSTRAK
Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRAK Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model, ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rizki Paramita Sakti
"Gangguan pada muskuloskeletal menimbulkan dampak fisiologis, psikologi, sosial dan ekonomi bagi individu yang mengalaminya. Peran dan kontribusi tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat spesialis medikal bedah peminatan muskuloskeletal sangat diperlukan dalam menangani permasalahan kesehatan ini. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti penelitian mendukung layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Hal ini menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan peran perawat spesialis sebagai pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti dan inovator. Residensi perawat spesialis yang dilaksanakan selama dua semester memberikan pengalaman dan kesempatan untuk menerapkan model teori keperawatan Self Care Orem pada 30 kasus resume dan satu kasus utama yaitu klien dengan multipel trauma fraktur tertutup femur, fraktur terbuka olecranon dan distal ulna. Peran perawat peneliti dilakukan pada penerapan evidence base nursing berupa pengaturan posisi lateral pasca pembedahan tulang belakang untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan meningkatkan mobilitas. Inovasi keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh residen berupa penerapan pengkajian risiko deep vein thrombosis pada klien dengan masalah muskuloskeletal ekstremitas bawah. Pengkajian ini bertujuan sebagai skrining pada klien yang berisiko terjadi deep vein thrombosis sehingga dapat diberikan tindakan pencegahan sebelumnya.

Musculoskeletal disorders have physiological, psychological, social, and economic effects on the individuals who experience them. The role and contribution of health workers, especially medical surgical specialist nurses specializing in musculoskeletal care, is needed to deal with this health problem. The provision of evidence-based nursing care supports quality health care. This became the basis for the role of specialist nurses as caregivers, educators, researchers, and innovators. The specialist nurse residency, which was held for two semesters, provided experience and opportunity to apply Orem's self-care nursing theory model to 30 resume cases and one main case, namely a client with multiple traumatic closed fractures of the femur, open fractures of the olecranon, and distal ulna. The role of the research nurse was to apply evidence-based nursing in the form of setting the lateral position after spinal surgery to reduce pain intensity and increase mobility. Residents of the nursing facility implemented an innovative approach of assessing the risk of deep vein thrombosis in clients with lower extremity musculoskeletal issues. This study aimed to screen clients who are at risk for deep vein thrombosis so that preventive measures can be provided beforehand."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas ndonesia, 2023
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sucipto Dwitanta
"Praktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Peminatan Kardiovaskular di RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan mempraktikan peran dan fungsi sebagai calon ners spesialis dalam melakukan pengelolaan pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular menggunakan pendekatan model self-care Orem. Calon ners spesialis memiliki target mengelola 30 kasus resume dan 1 kasus sebagai laporan kelolaan utama pada pasien dengan mitral regurgitasi dan hipertensi pulmonal. Peran lain sebagai calon ners spesialis yaitu menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidance based practice) dengan memberikan aromatherapy dalam mengurangi gangguan atau kesulitan tidur selama dirawat dirumah sakit. Selain itu calon ners spesialis dituntut sebagai inovator yang memberikan ide dan gagasan untuk perubahan yang lebih baik yaitu dengan melakukan pengembangan model handover terstruktur metode MDS-ECHO (Minimum Data Set for Effective Clinical HandOver) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan informasi penting kepada shift selanjutnya. Hasil praktik residensi menunjukan model self-care Orem terbukti efektif dan dapat digunakan untuk pasien dengan gangguan kardiovaskular. Praktik evidance based practice tidak diaplikasikan dikarenkaan kondisi pandemik yang semakin menyebar sehingga praktik diganti sebagai relawan COVID-19 di RS Universitas Indonesia. Kegiatan inovasi mendapat respon positif dan terbukti dengan peningkatan kemampuan handover dan kepuasan setelah menerapkan metode MDS-ECHO.

Practice of Medical Nursing Specialist with Cardiovascular Specialy had done in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita aims to implement and practice the roles and functions as nursing specialists to care patients with cardiovascular system disorders using the Orem self-care model approach. Nurse specialist have a target of managing 30 resume cases and 1 case as the main management in this report patients with mitral regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension. Another role as a nurse specialist is implementing evidence-based practice by providing aromatherapy in reducing sleep disturbances during hospitalization. In addition, prospective nurse specialists as innovators provide ideas by developing a structured handover model using the MDS-ECHO (Minimum Data Set for Effective Clinical HandOver) method to improve the ability of nurses to provide important information to the next shift. The results of the residency practice show that Orem's self-care model is effective and can be used for patients with cardiovascular disorders. The practice of evidence-based practice was not applied due to the increasingly widespread pandemic conditions, so the practice was replaced as a COVID-19 volunteer at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital. The innovation activity received a positive response and was proven by an increase in handover capability and satisfaction after applying the MDS-ECHO method."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library