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Abstrak :
Kestabilan saturasi oksigen dan peningkatan perilaku tidur-terjaga merupakan outcome dalam asuhan perkembangan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah randomized controlled trial dengan cross-over design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 BBLR yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan paired t test dan One Way ANOVA. Hasil analisis paired t test menunjukkan terdapat efek signiflkan dari musik Melayu dan Mozart terhadap stabilnya saturasi oksigen dan meningkatnya perilaku tidur-terjaga BBLR (p<0,05). Hasil analisis One Way ANOVA menunjukkan pada tahap setelah pemberian musik dan selisih (perbedaan) yang terjadi antar kelompok menunjukkan tidak terdapat efek yang signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap kestabilan saturasi oksigen dan perilaku tidur­ terjaga BBLR. Pemberian musik sebagai terapi komplementer dalam intervensi keperawatan dapat meminimalkan kebisingan lingkungan keperawatan dan mendukung bayi mencapai kestabilan saturasi oksigen dan peningkatan perilaku tidur-terjaga. ...... The stability of the oxygen saturation and increased sleep-awake behavior is developmental outcomes in the care of LBW infants. The study design was a randomized controlled trial with cross-over design. 16 LBW infants samples are selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired t test and One Way ANOVA. Paired t test analysis results showed that there were significant effects of giving Malay music and Mozart to the stable oxygen saturation and increased sleep-awake behavior LBW infants (p <0,05). One Way ANOVA analysis results showed on stage after the administration of the music and the difference (difference) that occurred between the groups showed no significant effect (p> 0.05) on the stability of oxygen saturation and sleep-awake behavior LBW infants. Giving music as a complementary therapy in the nursing interventions can minimize the noise environment and supportive nursing infants stabilizing oxygen saturation and increased sleep-awake behavior.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian Mozart effect telah banyak dilakukan di negara-negara barat, tetapi belum diketahui pengaruhnya pada partisipan di Asia, khususnya Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik klasik barat dan musik tradisional Indonesia terhadap kemampuan penalaran spasial mahasiswa Indonesia. 37 partisipan mengerjakan tiga borang tugas spasial setelah mendengarkan Sonata for Two Pianos in D, KV. 448 karya Mozart, musik Gamelan Bali, dan hening selama 10 menit. Mood, arousal, dan kesukaan serta kelaziman terhadap lagu yang didengarkan juga diukur untuk mengetahui apakah hal tersebut memengaruhi skor penalaran spasial. Ditemukan bahwa musik karya Mozart dan musik Gamelan Bali secara signifikan meningkatkan penalaran spasial dibandingkan keadaan hening. Musik karya Mozart diketahui dapat meningkatkan mood dan arousal, sedangkan musik Gamelan Bali hanya meningkatkan arousal saja. Analisis dari kesukaan dan kelaziman lagu menunjukkan musik karya Mozart lebih disukai dibandingkan musik Gamelan Bali, meskipun kedua lagu sama-sama lazim bagi partisipan. Hasil dan saran penelitian akan didiskusikan lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi hasil yang tidak konsisten dari penelitian Mozart effect sebelumnya.

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ABSTRACT
Research on Mozart effect have been widely researched in western countries, but it is not known the influence on participants in Asia, especially Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of western classical music and Indonesian traditional music on Indonesian students rsquo spatial reasoning abilities. 37 participants did three spatial task rsquo s forms after listening to Sonata for Two Pianos in D, KV. 448 works by Mozart, Balinese Gamelan music, and silence for 10 minutes. Mood, arousal, and liking also familiarity of the songs were also measured to determine whether this affects the score of spatial reasoning. It was found that Mozart music and Balinese Gamelan music significantly improve spatial reasoning compared to the state of silence. Music by Mozart are known to improve mood and arousal, while the Balinese Gamelan music only enhances arousal. Analysis of liking and familiarity of the songs show that by Mozart music is preferred over Balinese Gamelan music, although both songs were equally familiar for participants. Results and recommendations will be discussed to explore the inconsistent results from previous studies Mozart effect.