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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Sepsis adalah disfungsi organ yang mengancam jiwa akibat gangguan regulasi pejamu sebagai respons terhadap infeksi. Renjatan sepsis adalah subset sepsis dengan abnormalitas sirkulasi, selular, dan metabolisme yang berkaitan dengan risiko kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai peran ekokardiografi, biomarker kardiovaskular, fungsi ginjal dan saturasi oksigen vena sebagai prediktor kematian pasien renjatan sepsis. Pada pemeriksaan ekokardiografi dinilai fungsi diastolik E/e rsquo;, Fraksi Ejeksi Bilik Kiri, Indeks Kardiak, TAPSE, sedangkan biomarker kardiovaskular dinilai Troponin I dan NT Pro BNP, dengan disain penelitian kohort prospektif. Tempat penelitian di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Selama periode 2 tahun penelitian ada 111 pasien masuk dalam kriteria renjatan sepsis yaitu adanya infeksi, hipotensi MAP < 65 mmHg dan Laktat darah > 2 mmol/L. Pada hari pertama dan kelima dilakukan pemeriksaan ekokardiografi dan laboratorium darah pada semua pasien renjatan sepsis. Pada pengamatan selama 10 hari diperoleh pasien yang meninggal 64 58 dan yang hidup 47 42 . Rerata umur pasien 48 18 tahun. Analisis bivariat ditemukan Fraksi Ejeksi Bilik Kiri abnormal memiliki risiko kematian 1,6 kali dibanding normal RR 1,6; p = 0,034 . Biomarker Troponin I abnormal menunjukkan risiko kematian 1,6 kali dibanding normal RR 1,6; p = 0,004 . Pasien dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal memiliki risiko kematian 1,5 kali RR 1,5; p = 0,024 . Pasien dengan Troponin I abnormal dengan atau tanpa gangguan fungsi ginjal menunjukkan peningkatan risiko kematian, demikian pula pada pasien dengan Troponin I normal yang disertai gangguan fungsi ginjal. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan prediktor kematian pasien renjatan sepsis adalah kadar Troponin I dan Fraksi Ejeksi Bilik Kiri RR 1,83; IK95 1,049 ? 3,215; p = 0,043 dan RR 1,99; IK95 1,009 ? 3,956; p = 0,047 Simpulan: Troponin I dan Fraksi Ejeksi Bilik Kiri merupakan prediktor kematian pasien renjatan sepsis. Kata kunci :Ekokardiografi, Kematian, NT Pro BNP, Renjatan Sepsis, Troponin I.

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ABSTRACT
Sepsis is a life threatening organ dysfunction caused by host regulation disorder in response to infections. Septic shock is a subset of sepsis with circulatory, cellular, and metabolic abnormalities associated with the risk of mortality. The aim of this study is to assess the role of echocardiography, cardiovascular biomarker, renal function and oxygen vein saturation as predictors of mortality in patients with septic shock. In this study, echocardiography examination including diastolic function E e 39 , Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction LVEF , Cardiac Index CI , and TAPSE, whereas cardiovascular biomarker Troponin I and NT Pro BNP were assessed. Research design of this study is cohort perspective. The study took place in Tangerang Regional General Hospital, Banten Province. During two years of research, there were 111 patients included in septic shock category, which indicated by the presence of infections, hypotension MAP 65 mmHg and serum lactate 2 mmol L. On the first and the fifth day, examinations on echocardiography and laboratory blood test were conducted on each patient of septic shock. During ten days of observation, 64 patients died 54 and 47 patients were survived 42 . The mean age of the patients was 48 18 years old. Bivariate analysis showed abnormal LVEF had 1.6 times higher mortality risk than normal RR 1.6 p 0.034 . Abnormal Troponin I biomarker showed 1.6 higher mortality risk, compared to normal RR 1.6 p 0.004 . The patients with kidney function disorder had 1.5 times higher mortality risk RR 1.5 p 0.024 . Patients with abnormal Troponin I with or without kidney function disorder showed increase in mortality risk. Normal Troponin I with kidney function disorder also increase in mortality risk. Multivariate analysis showed Troponin I and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction as predictors of mortality in patients with septic shock RR 1.83 CI95 1.049 3.215 p 0.043 dan RR 1.99 CI95 1.009 3.956 p 0.047 In conclusion, Troponin I biomaker and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction are predictors of mortality in patients with septic shock. Keyword Echocardiography, Death, NT Pro BNP, Septic Shock, Troponin I

Abstrak :
Background: cardiac function in patients with septic shock at the cellular level can be assessed by measuring troponin I and NT Pro BNP levels. Venous oxygen saturation is measured to evaluate oxygen delivery and uptake by organ tissue. Our study may provide greater knowledge and understanding on pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorder in patients with septic shock. This study aimed to evaluate the roles of echocardiography, cardiovascular biomarkers, venous oxygen saturation and renal function as predictors of mortality rate in patients with septic shock. Methods: this is a prospective cohort study in patients with infections, hypotension (MAP < 65 mmHg) and serum lactate level of > 2 mmol/L. On the first and fifth days, septic patients underwent echocardiography and blood tests. Statistical analysis used in our study included t-test or Mann-Whitney test for numeric data and chi-square test for nominal data of two-variable groups; while for multivariate analysis, we used Cox Regression model. Results: on 10 days of observation, we found 64 (58%) patients died and 47 (42%) patients survived. The mean age of patients was 48 (SD 18) years. Patients with abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) had 1.6 times greater risk of mortality than those with normal LVEF (RR 1.6; p = 0.034). Patients with abnormal troponin I level showed higher risk of mortality as many as 1.6 times (RR: 1.6; p = 0.004). Patients with impaired renal function had 1.5 times risk of mortality (RR 1.5; p = 0.024). Patients with abnormal troponin I level and/or impaired renal function showed increased mortality risk; however, those with normal troponin I level and impaired renal function also showed increased mortality risk. Multivariate analysis revealed that left ventricular ejection fraction and troponin I level may serve as predictors of mortality in patients with septic shock. (HR 1.99; 95% CI: 1.099 - 3.956 ; p = 0.047 and HR: 1.83 ; 95%CI: 1.049 - 3,215 ; p = 0.043). Conclusion: left ventricular ejection fraction and biomarkers such as troponin I level are predictors of mortality in septic shock patients.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Penyakit jantung bawaan merupakan jenis kelainan bawaan lahir paling umum, dan merupakan penyebab kematian tersering pada bayi. Sindrom curah jantung rendah masih merupakan masalah yang dihadapi pada subjek pediatrik pascaoperasi jantung terbuka. Deteksi sindrom curah jantung rendah dengan kriteria klinis dan indikator laboratorik masih dirasa belum cukup, yang terbukti dengan masih adanya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Peranan penanda biologis NT-proBNP diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk dapat mendeteksi sindrom curah jantung rendah pada pediatrik. Metode: Penelitian pendahuluan kohort retrospektif dengan jumlah 47 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang menjalani pembedahan jantung terbuka paliatif; PA banding, Bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt, BT-shuntdan Fontan, pada periode Oktober 2019 hingga Maret 2020 di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh darah Nasional Harapan Kita, Indonesia. Data prabedah, intrabedah dan pascaoperasi termasuk kejadian sindrom curah jantung rendah dicatat. Kadar NT-proBNP akan diambil prabedah, 4 jam, 24 jam dan 72 jam pascaoperasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Kadar NT-proBNP pada prosedur palitif khususnya Fontan pada prabedah (137 pg/ml), 4 jam pascaoperasi (685 pg/ml), 24 jam pascaoperasi (5.715 pg/ml), dan 72 jam pascaoperasi (970 pg/ml). Kadar NT-proBNP prabedah, 4 jam pascaoperasi, 24 jam pascaoperasi, dan 72 jam pascaoperasi tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kejadian sindrom curah jantung rendah (nilai p >0,05). Kesimpulan: Ditemukan peningkatan nilai NT-Pro BNP pada subjek pascaoperasi jantung paliatif khususnya Fontan dan bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt yang mengalami sindrom curah jantung rendah pada jam ke-24. Namun kesimpulan diatas masih berdasarkan jumlah sampel dengan kekuatan penelitian <80% sehingga hanya berlaku sebagai kesimpulan sementara berdasarkan studi pendahuluan. ...... Background: Congenital heart disease is the most common type of birth defects, and is the most common cause of death in infants. Cardiac syndrome is still a problem faced by pediatric patients after heart surgery. Detection of Low Cardiac Output Syndrome with clinical criteria and laboratory indicators is still considered insufficient, which is proven to still contain morbidity and mortality rates. The role of NT-proBNP biological markers is expected to be used to support the detection of low cardiac output syndrome in pediatrics. Methods: A Preliminary retrospective cohort with 47 subjects fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria who underwent palliative open heart surgery PA banding, Bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt, BT-shunt and Fontan from October, 2019 to March, 2020 at the Harapan Kita National Heart and Vascular Hospital, Indonesia. Preoperative, operative and postoperative data including the incidence of low cardiac output syndrome were recorded. NT-proBNP levels will be taken pre-surgery, 4 hours, 24 hours and 72 hours after surgery. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: NT-proBNP levels in the cardiac palliative surgery especially Fontan procedure at pre-surgery (137 pg/mL), 4 hours after surgery (685 pg/mL), 24 hours after surgery (5,715 pg/mL), and 72 hours after surgery (970 pg/mL). NT-proBNP levels at pre-surgery, 4 hours after surgery, 24 hours after surgery, and 72 hours after surgery were not significantly different from the incidence of low cardiac output syndrome (p value> 0.05). Conclusion: There is an increase in NT-Pro BNP values ​​in subjects with Fontan palliative heart surgery and bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt. However, the above conclusions are still based on the number of samples with research powers<80% and can only be taken as a provisional conclusion based on preliminary studies.