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"Penelitian ini merupakan kajian filologis dan paleografis terhadap enam naskah Ulu Serawai dan Pasemah koleksi Museum Negeri Bengkulu. Naskah yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah MNB 07.09, MNB 07.56, MNB 07.72, MNB 07.11, MNB 07.32, dan MNB 07.90. Keenam naskah tersebut dipilih karena tulisannya jelas dibaca dan makna teksnya dapat dipahami peneliti. Dalam analisis keenam naskah ini secara berurutan disebut sebagai naskah A-F.Tujuan penelitian ini ada dua, yaitu: (1) menyajikan suntingan teks dari naskah MNB 07.09, MNB 07.56, MNB 07.72, MNB 07.11, MNB 07.32, dan MNB 07.90 supaya didapatkan teks suntingan yang dipahami maknanya, (2) menganalisis bentuk aksara Ulu dalam naskah MNB 07.09, MNB 07.56, MNB 07.72, MNB 07.11, MNB 07.32, dan MNB 07.90 supaya diketahui sejarah perkembangan bentuk aksaranya.Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan edisi diplomatik dan edisi kritis untuk melakukan suntingan teks, serta metode dinamis dalam ilmu paleografi untuk mengkaji bentuk aksaranya.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa terbitan diplomatik dan terbitan teks, .dengan perbaikan bacaan. Analisis terhadap bentuk aksara Ulu menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan, sebagai berikut: (1) Aksara Ulu dalam naskah Serawai dan Pasemah kemungkinan diturunkan dari aksara Ulu Rejang; (2) Bentuk aksara dalam naskah A, B, dan C serupa, kemungkinan ditulis pada kurun waktu yang sama; (3) Bentuk aksara dalam naskah D merupakan bentuk aksara yang paling tua daripada bentuk aksara dalam naskah lain; (4) Bentuk aksara dalam naskah A, B, dan C kemungkinan diturunkan dari bentuk aksara Ulu dalam naskah D; (5) Bentuk aksara E dan F kemungkinan bukan diturunkan dari bentuk tulisan Ulu Rejang Jaspan, melainkan dari salah satu variannya.

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This research is philological and paleographical study of six Ulu manuscripts of Serawai and Pasemah in Museum Negeri Bengkulu collection. The research objects are MNB 07.09, MNB 07.56, MNB 07.72, MNB 07.11, MNB 07.32, and MNB 07.90 manuscripts. These six manuscripts are chosen because having clear script to be read and having meaning that can be understood by the researcher. It called A-F manuscript in its analysis.

There are two research objectives. First, presenting critical text of MNB 07.09, MNB 07.56, MNB 07.72, MNB 07.11, MNB 07.32, and MNB 07.90 manuscripts in order to find out the critical text that its meaning can be understood. Second, analyzing the form of Ulu's script in MNB 07.09, MNB 07.56, MNB 07.72, MNB 07.11, MNB 07.32, and MNB 07.90 manuscripts so that can be known the history of its script.

In order to reach the research objective, the researcher using diplomatic and critical edition in conducting critical text, and also using dynamic method in paleography in studying script form of the manuscript.

The research finding of this research is in the form of diplomatic publication and text publication with reading correction. The analysis of the script in the manuscripts yielding several conclusions: (1) There is possibility that the Ulu's script of Serawai and Pasemah manuscript is regenerated from Rejang Ulu's script; (2) The form of the script in A, B, and C manuscripts are same, it means that may be written in the same age; (3) The form of the script in D manuscript is the oldest than others; (4) The form of the script in A, B, and C manuscripts may be regenerated from the Ulu' s script in D manuscript; (5) The form of the script in E and F manuscripts may not be regenerated from Jaspan Rejang Ulu",'s, but coming from the one of its variant."

"Tesis ini membicarakan variasi aksara pada prasasti-inskripsi abad ke-5—16 M yang ditemukan di Jawa bagian barat, melalui identifikasi tipologi guna melihat faktor-faktor yang ditelusuri melalui teks terhadap proses perkembangan aksara. Kawasan Jawa bagian barat dapat dinilai memiliki sejarah perjalanan aksara yang cukup lengkap jika dibandingkan kawasan lain di Indonesia, sayangnya, peninggalan bertulis dari masa ke masa hanya ditemukan sedikit. Namun, penemuan prasasti-inskripsi yang dimulai sejak 1800-an memperlihatkan variasi aksara digunakan di beberapa titik lokasi yang ada di Jawa bagian barat, hampir lebih dari setengahnya berada di kawasan pedalaman sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan walaupun hanya sedikit peninggalannya, tradisi menulis mampu mengabadikan beberapa peristiwa yang terjadi tiap zamannya di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat Sunda Kuna. Tigapuluh delapan prasasti-inskripsi menjadi sumber data primer didukung oleh sumber data sekunder berupa manuskrip, kronik dan catatan bangsa lain. Kajian paleografis difokuskan untuk menelusuri begitu dalam bentuk-bentuk aksara hingga mampu dideskripsikan tiap variasi aksara dengan menggunakan model statis, diperkuat dengan perbandingan prasasti-prasasti yang berasal dari luar Jawa bagian barat namun dianggap sezaman, sehingga dugaan keakuratan data perihal kapan dan di mana kemunculan varian aksara lebih meyakinkan sepanjang duabelas abad. Terakhir, percobaan penyusunan historiografi berdasarkan keberadaan tiap varian aksara pada zamannya dan lokasi penggunaannya.......This thesis discusses script variations in the inscriptions and inscriptions of the 5th-16th century AD., which were found in western Java, through typological identification to see the factors traced through the text to the process of script development. The western part of Java can be considered to have a quite complete history of the passage of characters when compared to other regions in Indonesia, unfortunately, only a few written remains from time to time have been found. However, the discovery of inscriptions that began in the 1800s shows that variations of the script were used at several locations in western Java, almost more than half of which were in the interior, so it can be concluded that even though there are only a few remains, the writing tradition is able to perpetuate several events. which happened every era during the life of the Old Sundanese people. Thirty-eight inscriptions are the primary data source supported by secondary data sources in the form of manuscripts, chronicles, and records of other nations. Paleographical studies are focused on tracing script forms so deeply that each script variation can be described using a static model, strengthened by a comparison of inscriptions originating from outside western Java but considered contemporaneous, so that estimates of the accuracy of the data regarding when and where the variants appeared more convincing script throughout the twelve centuries. Lastly, an experiment on the arrangement of historiography based on the existence of each variant of the script at the time and the location of its use."

"AbstrakThis paper aims to clarify the early contact between Japan and Vietnam both Tonkin and Cochinchina during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries by investigating letters sent from Vietnam to Japan. In order to better understand the letters and their background, a paleographical approach is adopted. The oldest letter was sent from Tonkin by Nguyen Canh Doan, a high ranking military officer residing in Nghệ An Province. The addressee, King of Japan, is a fictitious person, which indicates that Vietnamese officials did not understand contemporary Japan. Two entrepreneurs took advantage of this gap in knowledge to deceive NguyEn Canh Đoan into sending the letter to a nonexistent King. The second and third letters were sent from Nguyen Hoang to Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Terasawa Masanari (a chief officer of Nagasaki), not to Tokugawa Ieyasu.From investigations of the format and terminology of these three as well as other letters, it is clear that both the Trịnh King and Nguyen lords aimed to relativize the authority of the Le emperor and to promote their status by arrogating the title of An Nam Quoc vương (King of Annam). The Tokugawa Shogun also utilized the exchange of letters with a foreign monarch to enhance his authority."