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"Indonesia menjadi penghasil emisi CO2 terbesar ke-9 di dunia pada tahun 2021 (IEA, 2022). Transportasi menjadi salah satu sektor terbesar penyumbang polusi di Indonesia. Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai provinsi dengan mobilitas tertinggi, menjalankan strategi Clean Vehicles Strategy dan Mobility Management Strategy sebagai langkah untuk dapat mengurangi emisi CO2. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak dari kedua strategi jika diterapkan di DKI Jakarta dengan skenario dan policy intervention yang berlaku. Dari hasil skenario pada tahun 2050, skenario 1 atau skenario yang berorientasi pada transportasi publik terintegrasi dengan First and Last Mile dan memberikan insentif fiskal dan non fiskal pada EV, mampu menurunkan emisi 31.25% dan skenario 2 atau skenario yang berorientasi pada Integrasi Electronic Road Pricing (ERP), mampu menurunkan emisi 18.27%. Policy 2 atau pemberian Public Transportation Operating Subsidies memiliki persentase penurunan emisi karbon CO2 yang lebih signifikan dibanding Policy 1. Pada tahun 2050, target Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk mencapai Net Zero Emissions di bidang transportasi diprediksi tidak dapat tercapai dengan rangkaian kebijakan dan program subsidi yang ada sehingga dibutuhkan kolaborasi yang lebih menyeluruh.

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Indonesia was the 9th largest CO2 emitter in the world in 2021 (IEA, 2022). Transportation is one of the biggest contributors to pollution in Indonesia. DKI Jakarta Province, with the highest mobility in the country, implements the Clean Vehicles Strategy and Mobility Management Strategy as steps to reduce CO2 emissions. This study explores the impact of both strategies if implemented in DKI Jakarta with applicable scenarios and policy interventions. According to the scenario results for 2050, scenario 1, which focuses on integrated public transportation with First and Last Mile connectivity and providing fiscal and non-fiscal incentives for EVs, can reduce emissions by 31.25%. Scenario 2, which focuses on Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) integration, can reduce emissions by 18.27%. Policy 2, which involves providing Public Transportation Operating Subsidies, achieves a more significant percentage reduction in CO2 emissions than Policy 1. However, by 2050, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government's target to achieve Net Zero Emissions in the transportation sector is predicted to be unachievable with the existing policies and subsidy programs, indicating that more comprehensive collaboration is needed."

"In order to build a sustainable transport system for people and goods that meets the needs of all users, a truly integrated and seamless approach is needed, and the full potential of transformative technologies has to be exploited. This can only be achieved if user-centeredness, cross-modality and technology transfer become the paradigm of shaping future transport. Mobility4EU is a project funded by the European Commission that focusses on these topics and is working on delivering an action plan towards a user-centric and cross-modal European transport system in 2030. The authors of this contributed volume are dedicated scholars and practitioners connected to Mobility4EU either as partners or external contributors. Their contributions focus on understanding user needs and report on technologies and approaches that support the tailoring of a user-centered cross-modal transport system for passengers and freight on long distances and in the urban context."