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Abstrak :
Dukungan sosial diperlukan perempuan positif HIV untuk menghadapi stigma HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan stigma HIV pada perempuan positif HIV. Desain penelitian ini yaitu potong lintang analitik. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 106 perempuan positif HIV, berusia 15-60 tahun. Penilaian dukungan sosial menggunakan kuesioner MOS-SS yang telah dimodifikasi, sedangkan penilaian terhadap stigma HIV menggunakan kuesioner Berger Stigma Scale versi bahasa Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan stigma HIV (p=0,024, α:0,05). Dari kelima bentuk dukungan sosial, ditemukan dukungan instrumental (p =0,043), dukungan informasional (p˂ 0,0001), dukungan integritas sosial (p=0,011) berhubungan dengan stigma HIV. Dukungan emosional (p=0,061) dan dukungan penghargaan (p=0,881) tidak berhubungan dengan stigma HIV. Dukungan informasional merupakan bentuk dukungan sosial yang paling memengaruhi stigma HIV (OR 11,64). Dukungan sosial dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk mengurangi stigma HIV, dengan prioritas utama pada dukungan informasional.

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Social support is needed by HIV-positive women to face the HIV stigma. This study aimed to identify the correlation between the social support and the HIV stigma in HIV-positive women. This research applied a cross sectional analytic design. The sample were 106 HIV-positive women, aged 15-60 years. The social support assessment used a modified MOS-SS questionnaire, while the assessment of the HIV stigma used the Indonesian version of Berger Stigma Scale questionnaire. The results showed that there was a correlation between the social support and the HIV stigma (p=0,24 α: 0.05). Among five forms of social support, the instrumental support (p=0.043), informational support (p˂ 0.0001), and support for social integrity (p=0.011) were correlated to the HIV stigma. While emotional support (p=0.061) and rewarding support (p=0.881) were not correlated to the HIV stigma. The informational support was the most influencing factor of the HIV stigma (OR 11,64). Giving social support can be recommended as one of the interventions to minimize the HIV stigma, with the informational support as the priority.

Abstrak :
Abstrak
HIV sebagai penyakit kronis dapat mengubah kualitas hidup penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intensitas respon berduka pada perempuan HIV positif. Rancangan penelitian dilaksanakan dengan potong lintang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 235 perempuan HIV positif yang menjadi pasien di beberapa Puskesmas di Jakarta, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran denial dengan nilai tengah yaitu 2,25 (SD 0,75) berada pada rentang 2,18-2,38; resistance dengan nilai tengah yaitu 1,67 (SD 0,89) berada pada rentang 1,84-2,07; sorrow dengan nilai tengah yaitu 2,67 (SD 0,93) berada pada rentang 2,26-2,52; dan acceptance dengan nilai tengah yaitu 3 (SD 0,72) berada pada rentang 2,79-2,98 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden adalah ibu rumah tangga (65,5%), menikah sebanyak 56,2% dan 50% responden menyatakan tertular HIV dari pasangannya. Usia termuda pada penelitian ini adalah 18 tahun dan yang tertua adalah 47 tahun. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sikap menyangkal perempuan HIV positif berada pada skala sedang, kemarahan pada skala ringan, kesedihan mendalam pada skala sedang, dan penerimaan pada skala mendekati penuh. Karakteristik responden seluruhnya berasal dari fasilitas kesehatan primer yang telah mendapatkan pengobatan dan konseling sehingga hal tersebut mendukung acceptance yang penuh pada responden. Namun demikian masih perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai factor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi berduka pada perempuan HIV positif.

Abstrak :
[Penelitian ini membahas tentang modal sosial apa saja yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi sekaligus melihat bagaimana peran modal sosial tersebut dalam upaya pencegahaan penularan HIV AIDS yang dilakukan di kalangan PSP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bandungwangi sebagai sebuah LSM memiliki modal sosial berupa jaringan sosial yang menciptakan ikatan sosial antara Bandungwangi dengan PSP lembaga donor pemerintah. LSM lain dan antar Staf dalam Bandungwangi sendiri Ikatan sosial ini nyatanya membangun nilai dan norma bersama mengenai kebiasaan sehari hari nilai bekerja sebagai PSP dan kelebihan Bandungwangi dalam menjangkau komunitas PSP. Nilai dan norma bersama ini yang kemudian membangun kepercayaan antar aktor. Bentuk modal sosial seperti ini menandakan bahwa bonding dan bridging Bandungwangi kepada aktor aktor tersebut berhasil dibangun. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kelemahan modal sosial Bandungwangi terletak pada jaringannya dengan LSM lain yang kurang dimaksimalkan. Masing masing bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi juga terbukti berperan dalam membangun komunikasi kordinasi meningkatkan reputasi hingga menciptakan tindakan kolektif upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS pada tataran partisipasi kegiatan. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan pembahasan mengenai modal sosial LSM dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS di kalangan PSP yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus pada LSM Bandungwangi. Terdapat 12 informan dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara purposive. ......This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers. This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers. This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers. Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi's bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build. The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi's social capital is social network with other NGO. Each of these forms Bandungwangi's social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before. This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta. Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling.;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling, This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling]

Abstrak :
Peningkatan prevalensi HIV/AIDS menjadikan perempuan merupakan kelompok berisiko dengan jumlah kasus terus meningkat setiap tahunnya sebesar 68 dari tahun 2010-2016 Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi HIV testing pada perempuan di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 120 perempuan dengan HIV positif. Pengukuran stigma menggunakan Berger stigma scale, pengetahuan tentang HIV HIV KQ 18 dan perilaku berisiko Safe sex Behaviour Questionaire yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna yaitu pendidikan p = 0,000, OR = 0,164, penghasilan p = 0,005, OR = 0,127, pekerjaan p = 0,011, OR = 3,030, stigma p = 0,019, OR = 0,367, pengetahuan tentang HIV p = 0,011, OR = 0,267 dan perilaku berisiko p = 0,041, OR = 0,041, sedangkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan tidak bermakna adalah usia p = 0,553, OR = 0,646 dan status pernikahan p = 0,839, OR = 0,849. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi motivasi HIV testing yaitu pekerjaan dengan p value 0,009, ? = 0,05 pada CI 95 OR 2,970 1,111-7,938. Rekomendasi : peningkatan sosialisasi kepada kelompok perempuan berisiko tinggi dan berperan aktif dalam skrinning awal HIV/AIDS.

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The enhancement of HIV AIDS prevalence makes women as risk groups with the increasing of total case each year with total number 68 from 2010 until 2016. This research aimed at identifying factors that influenced motivation of HIV testing in women at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. The design of this research was cross sectional using consecutive sampling. Total sample of this research was 120 women with positive HIV. Instrument in this research use Berger stigma scale to measure stigma, knowledge about HIV HIV KQ 18, and risk behavior safe sex behavior questionnaire that has been tested with validity and reability test. The analysis result showed that variables with significant correlations are education p 0,000, OR 6,091, income p 0,005, OR 7,857, occupation p 0,011, OR 0,330, stigma p 0,019, OR 2,727, knowledge about HIV p 0,011, OR 3,750, and risk behavior p 0,041, OR 2,381, meanwhile the variables without significant correlations are age p 0,553, OR 1,548, and marriage status p 0,839, OR 1,178. The dominant factor that influenced motivation of HIV testing is education with p value 0,009, 0,05 at CI 95 OR 3,708 1,382 ndash 9,952. The recommendations of this research are to enhance socialization to risk behavior groups and to do an active role in screening HIV AIDS.