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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pterygium merupakan kelainan mata yang terutama di derita oleh penduduk yang tinggal di negara tropis dan subtropis, penyebabnya pajanan sinar matahari (UV), debu dan udara panas. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin tahun 2014 banyak ditemukan pterygium (85%). Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi dampak pajanan sinar matahari, debu dan udara panas terhadap kelainan pterigium pada pekerja di luar ruangan Metode: potong lintang, pengambilan sampel secara random.Jumlah sampel 32 orang dari masing-masing kantor cabang. Menggunakan data primer dari kuesioner dan data sekunder dari pemeriksaan mata. Hasil: Prevalensi pterygiumpekerja diluar ruangan sebesar 50%, rasioprevalens 4, Old ratio 7.Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara lokasi pekerjaan (p=0.012), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,020, riwayat pajanan sinar matahari, debu, udara panas (p=0,020) dan jenis kendaraan operasional (p=0.0029)dengan kelainan pterygium. Kesimpulan: Pterygium pada pekerja di luar ruangan disebabkan pajanan sinar matahari, debu dan udara panas dengan dipengaruhi lokasi pekerjaan, kebiasaan merokok, jenis kendaraan operasional.

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ABSTRACT
Background: Pterygium is an eye disorder that primarily suffered by people who are live in a tropical and subtropical countries, due to the ultraviolet (sunlight), dust, and heat exposure. The routine medical check up held on 2014 of PT.SCM found that 85% of their workers were suffered by pterygium. Objective: To evaluate the effects of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure to pterygium among outdoor workers. Method: A cross-sectional study with random sampling that participated by 32 workers of each branch. This study use questionaires to collect a primary data and also do the eye examination to get the secondary data. Outcome:The result of this study show that the prevalence of pterygium among outdoor workers is 50% with the score of prevalence ratio is 4, and the score of old ratio is 7. This study also found that there is a significant correlation between the location of work (p=0.012), smoking habits (p=0.020), history of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure (p =0,020), and the type of operational vehicle (p=0.0029) with pterygium disorders. Conclusion:The exposure of sunlight, dust, and heat may cause Pterygium among outdoor workers, which is affected by the location of work, smoking habits, and type operational vehicle., Background: Pterygium is an eye disorder that primarily suffered by people who are live in a tropical and subtropical countries, due to the ultraviolet (sunlight), dust, and heat exposure. The routine medical check up held on 2014 of PT.SCM found that 85% of their workers were suffered by pterygium. Objective: To evaluate the effects of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure to pterygium among outdoor workers. Method: A cross-sectional study with random sampling that participated by 32 workers of each branch. This study use questionaires to collect a primary data and also do the eye examination to get the secondary data. Outcome:The result of this study show that the prevalence of pterygium among outdoor workers is 50% with the score of prevalence ratio is 4, and the score of old ratio is 7. This study also found that there is a significant correlation between the location of work (p=0.012), smoking habits (p=0.020), history of sunlight, dust, and heat exposure (p =0,020), and the type of operational vehicle (p=0.0029) with pterygium disorders. Conclusion:The exposure of sunlight, dust, and heat may cause Pterygium among outdoor workers, which is affected by the location of work, smoking habits, and type operational vehicle.]

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Pterygium adalah penyakit pada mata yang sering dijumpai di daerah khatulistiwa terutama oleh pajanan ultraviolet, penyebab pterygium antara lain macam-macam zat iritan, faktor genetik, alergi, kekeringan pada mata, faktor angiogenik, dan infeksi papilomavirus. Pada perusahaan X banyak ditemukan kasus pterygium 5.3% pada observasi awal oleh Dinas Kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara purposive berdasarkan ruangan dengan pajanan debu tertinggi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung pada pekerja dan pemeriksaan pada mata. Hasil: Prevalensi pterygium akibat pajanan zat iritan debu kertas 68.2% dari 85 pekerja di rewinder enam dan sekitarnya. Riwayat merokok merupakan faktor yang bermakna (p-0.01). Kesimpulan: Debu kertas belum dapat dibuktikan signifikansinya secara statistik dengan kejadian pterygium, sementara perbandingan dengan studi-studi yang relevan menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pterygium dengan pajanan debu kertas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pajanan UV.

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Background: Pterygium is an abnormal process in which the conjunctiva (a membrane that covers the white of the eye) grows into the cornea and most commonly found at the equator, due to prolong exposure to ultraviolet and infrared radiation from sunlight. Other environmental irritants identified were genetic factor, allergy, dry eyes, angiogenic factor, and papilloma virus infection. In the factory "X" Karawang, 5.3% pterygium cases were found as reported by the government reevaluation visit. Method: The study was a cross-sectional. Sample collected using purposive method and had been exposed to high paper dust. Conducting interview, filling out questionnaires and eye examination, collected data. Results: The Prevalence of identified pterygium was 68.2% from 85 workers at rewinder 6. Meanwhile smoking habit was the significant factor (r 0.O1). Conclusion: Paper dust has not yet proven to be significant related to pterygium while descriptive comparison among several studies reported that the prevalence of pterygium was much higher related to paper dust (68.2%) compared to UV.

Abstrak :
Pterygium is an epithelial conjunctiva bulbi and connective tissue growth that could cause viston problem. Pterygium is mainly found at tropical and subtropical areas. There is no accurate data about pterygium prevalence in Indonesia.Those analyzed were respondents aged 5 years and more from Basic Health Research (RISKESAS) 2010, a cross sectional non intervention study. Diagnosis was made using flashlight and compared it to a chart. Results: The prevalence of pterygium at both eyes was 3.2% and at one eye was 1.9%. The highest prevalence of pterygium atboth eyes was at West Sumatra province (9.4%), the lowest prevalence was at Jakarta province (0. 4%). The highest prevalence of pterygium at one eye was at West Nusa Tenggara province, the lowest was at Jakarta province (0. 2%). The lowest prevalence of pterygium at both eyes as well as at one eye was at those aged 5-9 years (0. 03%) while the highest prevalence were found at age 70 years and more. The prevalence of pterygium at both eyes and the prevalence of pterygium at one eye based on gender were almost similar, the prevalence of pterygium among farmers was the highest (6.1%)and the lowest were among school children (1.0%); the highest prevalence were those with no schooling (11.0%) and the lowest were those that finished Junior High School (1.6%); the highest was at rural area for both eye (3.7%) as well as for one eye (2.2%) as compared to urban area. The prevalence of pterygium of both eyes was highest at lowest household expenditure (3.2%) while the lowest for one eye pterygium ( 1. 7%) at highest household's expenditure. Pterygium is a community health problem at rural areas especially among farmers and sailors that were used for high sunlight exposure. This type eye problem increased among those who lived in the equator.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Pterigium adalah pertumbuhan jaringan fibrovaskular berbentuk segitiga yang tumbuh dari arah konjungtiva menuju kornea pada daerah interpalpebra. Pengendara ojek memiliki risiko pterigium karena faktor risiko utamanya antara lain paparan sinar ultraviolet, iritasi kronis debu, angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan face shield (helm) serta faktor lain yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian pterigium pada pengendara ojek. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, desain penelitian yang digunakan pada tahap pertama adalah potong lintang dan disain penelitian tahap kedua adalah kasus kontrol dengan matching kelompok umur, dan jumlah responden sebanyak 131 pengendara ojek yang diambil secara total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan kuesioner (mengisi sendiri), daftar tilik (observasi), dan pemeriksaan fisik mata. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat konsumsi antioksidan, kebiasaan merokok, masa kerja, lama kerja, jenis helm, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan face shield (helm). Hasil: Dari 131 responden diperoleh prevalensi pterigium sebesar 19.1%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian pterigium pada pengendara ojek adalah tingkat pendidikan (p=0.029, OR=3.310), riwayat konsumsi antioksidan (p=0.018, OR=5.087), pengetahuan penggunaan face shield helm (p<0.001, OR=10.286), perilaku penggunaan face shield helm (p<0.001, OR=11.156). Kesimpulan dan Saran: Untuk mengurangi terjadinya pterigium pada pengendara ojek dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan face shield (helm) dengan baik. ......Background: Pterygium is triangle form of fibrovascular tissue that grows from conjunctiva to cornea in interpalpebra area. Ojek drivers are at risk of pterygium because its risk factors such as ultraviolet exposure, chronic irritation of dust, and wind. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of face shield (helmet) and other factors related to pterygium on ojek driver. Method: The Research was conducted in two stages, the first stage was cross sectional study and the second stage was case control study with age group matching. The participant was 131 ojek driver taken from total sampling. Instruments used in data collection are self-administered questionnaires, check list (observation), and eye/cornea examination. The variables used in this study were age, level of education, history of antioxidant consumption, smoking habit, work period, time length of work, helmet type, knowledge, attitude and behavior of wearing face shield (helmet). Result: The results showed that the prevalence of pterygium was 19.1%. Effecting factors of pterygium in ojek drivers were level of education (p=0.029, OR=3.310), history of antioxidant consumption (p=0.018, OR=5.087), knowledge of wearing face shield helmet (p<0.001, OR=10.286), behavior of wearing face shield helmet (p<0.001, OR=11.156). Conclusion and Recommendation: To reduce the occurrence of pterygium on ojek drivers can be done with wearing face shield (helmet) properly.