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"A number of literary works may be classified as social criticism, raising issue that are fell to disturb or oven threaten deeply rooted values. Some of the writing have received positive response, mainly from contemporary authorities, as concrete actions have been taken to address. In the history of American literature Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter may be the earliest novel lo criticize a fanatically religious society. Published In 1850, the work tells of an illicit relationship between a priest and a married woman, amid a society that radically follows pious norms. Though this society lived some 1 50 years before his time, Hawthorne must have felt the relevance the story bore in his days. In fact, even today radicalism can hardly be tolerated. Other novels discussed in this treatise are those that have significant impact on people, including the authorities, inducing them lo lake remedial actions or at least lo question their disposition hitherto. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853), for example, sparked the Civil War The Jungle [1910} by Upton Sinclair caused the government to issue the Food and Drug Act. Some thirty years later John Steinbeck published his phenomenal The Grapes of Wrath, describing victims of the Great Depression and inducing President Roosevelt to instruct banks to provide soft loans to farmers badly stricken by the crisis, In 1 949 Richard Wright wrote Native Son, raising the racial discrimination issue, a social problem which persists till today This writing concludes with the novel The Color Purple (1963) in which feminist writer Alice Walker very aptly deals with the gender issue."

"ABSTRAKKarya tulis ini berjudul Gaya Naturalistik Dalam Native Son karya Richard Wright, dan membahas tentang pemakaian gaya naturalistik dalam novel tersebut. Aspek yang menonjol dalam novel ini adalah bahwa pemakaian gaya naturalistik mendukung protes yang ingin disampaikan oleh Richard Wright. Si pengarang berhasil menggambarkan bagaimana kualitas hubungan antar manusia di Amerika, khususnya hubungan antara kulit putih dan kulit hitam yang terjadi pada tahun 1940. Adapun tujuan dari karya tulis ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan alasan-alasan dipakainya gaya naturalistik dalam novel tersebut dan untuk membuktikan apakah Richard Wright dapat disebut sebagai pengarang naturalis mengingat saat penulisan novel tersebut tidak merupakan jaman puncak naturalisme dalam kesusasteraan Amerika. Untuk membahas novel ini, saya menggunakan analisis deskriptif di mana latar, penokohan dan tema ditinjau secara deskriptif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian gaya naturalistik oleh Richard Wright dalam novel Native Son dapat menggambarkan bagaimana perbedaan konsep pemikiran kulit putih terhadap kulit hitam dan konsep pemikiran kulit hitam terhadap kulit putih.

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