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"ABSTRAKHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection causes various abnormalities in the stomach. Only particular strain can cause severe problems in the stomach. CagA is a microbial virulent factor which is associated with more severe stomach problems, such as: peptic ulcer and stomach cancer. We would like to know the prevalence of CagA in Balinese population, and the association of H. Pylori CagA status with the severity of endoscopic appearance in dyspepsia patients.Method: Study design being used was analytic cross sectional study, involving 71 dyspepsia patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examination in Surya Husada Hospital and Balimed Hospital in June-December 2013. Sample was chosen in consecutive manner. Later, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) examinations of the stomach mucous biopsy tissue to determine H. pylori infection status and CagA status were performed. Further, Chi square test was used to identify the difference in proportion of H. pylori and CagA between mild and severe endoscopic appearance.Results: In this study, we found that the prevalence of H. pylori infection was 22.5% using PCR examination. Prevalence of CagA positive in H. pylori positive was 62.5%. There was significant association between status of H. Pylori infection and severity of endoscopic appearance (p = 0.038; OR= 2.67; 95% CI = 1.18-6.05). Status of CagA in H. pylori infected patients was not associated with the severity of endoscopic appearance. Additionally, there was significant association between patients’ age and severity of endoscopic appearance.Conclusion: The prevalence of CagA in H. pylori positive was 62.5%. H. pylori infection was associated with severity of endoscopic appearance and CagA status in H. pylori infected patients was not associated with severity of endoscopic appearance."

"Tanaman saga maths (Abrus precatorius L Familia Leguminosae) merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditanam di Indonesia. Daun dari tanaman saga mains mi sudah lama dipakai sebagai obat batuk dan sanawan baik dengan pengolahan tradisional maupun secara industri. Untuk mendapatkan simplisia dengan mutu yang seragarn, telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap kestabilan simplisia daun saga marns selama 3 bulan penyimpanan. Percobaan dilakukan dengan memeriksa kadar senyawa-senyawa golongan fenol dan stabilitas senyawa golongan triterpn yang terdapat dalam simplisia tersebut selama tiga bulan penyimpanan. Pemeriksaan kadar senyawa -senyawa golongan fenol dilakukan secara bromometri dan pemeriksaan triterpenoid secara kromatografi lapis tipis. Kadar fenol dinyatakan dalam mgrek natriuni tiosulfat untuk tiap grain serbuk daun saga manis yang digunakan pada percobaan bromometri. Untuk triterpenoid, percobaan dilakukan terhadap ekstrak butanol serbuk daun saga manis dengan menggunakan eluen kloroform-metanol-air (60:20:10) dengan pereaksi vanillin-asam sulfat pada pengamatan dengan sinar biasa dan UV 366 fin.Berdasarkan hasil analisa statistik variansi satu arah yang dilakukan terhadap mgrek natrium tiosulfat yang digunakan, kadar senyawa-senyawa fenol dalam simplisia daun saga manis selama masa penyimpanan 3 bulan tidak stabil. Hasil kromatografi lapis tipis triterpenoid menunjukkan bahwa pola kromatogram senyawa golongan triterpen dalam simplisia dawn saga manis yang digunakan relatif stabil....... Saga mams (Abrus precatorius L. - Fam. Leguminosae) is a plant which have spread throughout Indonesia. Leaves from this plant have been used as cough and anti aphtae medicine whether with traditional processing or industrial processing by pharmacy industry. In order to gain crude drugs with equal quality, a research has been done on stability of saga manis leaves crude drug for three months storage. Research has been done through quantity test of phenolic compound and stability test of triterpenoid in that crude drug. The quantity test of phenolic compound was done by bromometry and stability test of triterpenoid by thin layer chromatografic for three months storage. Quantity of phenolic compound was stated in mgrek natrium tiosulfat for each gram crude drug which was used in bromometry. For triterpenoid, chromatographic was done by using butanol extract, chlorofonn-metanol-air (60:20:10) solvent system, vanillin-sulphuric acid spray reagent and detection by visible and UV 366 nm light. Based on statistical result with one way variance against mgrek natriuin thiosulfat, quantity of phenolic compounds in saga manis during 3 months storage shows a statistically significant reduction. Thin layer chromatographic pattern of the triterpenoid in saga maths leaves is relatively stabil."

"Mekanisme inhibisi korosi pada ekstrak biji saga Abrus precatorius pada baja API 5L Grade B dalam larutan 1M HCl telah dipelajari menggunakan metode polarisasi potensiodinamik dan Electrochemical Impedance EIS pada variasi konsentrasi 2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml, 8 ml, dan 10 ml. Kandungan flavonoid diidentifikasi terdapat pada ekstrak biji saga melalui pengujian FTIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan laju korosi menurun seiring dengan penambahan ekstrak biji saga. Ekstrak biji saga dapat berperan sebagai inhibitor korosi dengan efisiensi maksimum 86 pada pengujian polarisasi potensiodinamik dan 66 pada pengujian EIS. Ekstrak biji saga tergolong ke dalam inhibitor campuran dengan dominan inhibitor katodik. Adsorpsi dari ekstrak biji saga pada permukaan logam sesuai isoterm adsorpsi Langmuir dengan mekanisme adsorpsi fisika.

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Mechanism of corrosion inhibition on saga Abrus precatorius seed extract on API 5L Grade B in 1M HCl solution has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy EIS with variation concentration of 2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml, 8 ml, and 10 ml. Flavonoid content in saga seed was identified by FTIR.

The results showed corrosion rate increased with a decrease inhibitor concentration of saga seed extract. Saga seed extract acts as a corrosion inhibitor with maximum efficiency 86 using potentiodynamic polarization and 66 using EIS. Saga seed extract acts as mixed type inhibitor with cathodic inhibitor dominant. Adsorption of saga seed extract on metal surface obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm by physical adsorption mechanism."

"Garudayana Saga merupakan komik yang berkisah tentang Garuda. Komik Garudayana Saga memiliki konsep Garuda, dan konsep Garuda tersebut juga terdapat dalam teks Adiparwa. Adiparwa merupakan parwa (kitab) bagian pertama dari kisah Mahabharata. Tokoh Garuda yang terdapat pada narasi Adiparwa diilustrasi dengan gambar gaya manga dalam komik Garudayana Saga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan representasi karakter Garuda yang tampak pada gambar karakter Garuda dalam komik Garudayana Saga, berdasarkan kutipan yang berisi tentang tokoh Garuda dalam teks Adiparwa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif Creswell (2014) yang dipadukan dengan teori alih wahana Damono (2018) dan teori semiotik Peirce (1998). Secara keseluruhan, karakter Garuda dalam komik Garudayana Saga tetap dipertahankan berdasarkan Garuda dalam teks Adiparwa, yang terlihat pada ciri fisik, sebutan raja, kesaktian, sifat, dan selera makan, dengan penambahan berupa aksesori yang dikenakan karakter Garuda dalam komik. Lalu, ditemukan bentuk tanda berupa 3 ikon, 1 indeks, dan 3 simbol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, representasi karakter Garuda dalam komik Garudayana Saga yang berupa gambar dengan gaya manga, memiliki kesesuaian dengan tokoh Garuda dalam teks Adiparwa yang masih berupa narasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, karakter Garuda dalam komik Garudayana Saga direpresentasikan dengan tepat dengan gambar gaya manga, berdasarkan tokoh Garuda dalam teks Adiparwa.......Garudayana Saga is a comic that tells the story of Garuda. Garudayana Saga has the concept of Garuda, which is also found in Adiparwa. Adiparwa is the first book of the Mahabharata story. The Garuda character found in Adiparwa narrative is illustrated with manga-style drawing in Garudayana Saga. This research aims to explain the representation of Garuda character seen in Garuda character image in Garudayana Saga, based on a quote that contains the character of Garuda in Adiparwa. The research is conducted using Creswell's qualitative method (2014), combined with Damono's transmedia theory (2018) and Peirce's semiotic theory (1998). Overall, the character of Garuda in Garudayana Saga is maintained based on Garuda in Adiparwa, which can be seen in physical characteristics, the tittle of king, supernatural powers, personalities, and appetite, with the addition of accessories worn by the Garuda character in comic. Then, found the form of a sign in the form of 3 icons, 1 index, and 3 symbols. The results of this study reveal that the representation of the Garuda character in Garudayana Saga, which is in the form of a manga-style drawing, is compatible with the Garuda character in Adiparwa's narrative. We can concluded that Garuda character in Garudayana Saga is properly represented with a manga-style drawing, based on the Garuda character in Adiparwa."

"Pariwisata konten adalah istilah yang diadopsi oleh pemerintah Jepang untuk menamakan strategi promosi pariwisata yang terinspirasi dari konten sebuah produk budaya populer. Berkat promosi tersebut, para penggemar dari suatu konten akan berpariwisata untuk mengunjungi lokasi-lokasi di Jepang yang berhubungan dengan konten yang digemarinya. Prefektur Saga melakukan kerja sama dengan anime Zombie Land Saga untuk mewujudkan pariwisata konten di prefektur tersebut. Penelitian ini akan membahas upaya promosi pariwisata Prefektur Saga melalui kerja sama dengan tim produser Zombie Land Saga dan juga dampak yang dihasilkan dari kerja sama tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan memaparkan narasi anime Zombie Land Saga yang digunakan dalam promosi di Prefektur Saga dan dianalisa menggunakan kajian contents tourism dari Takayoshi Yamamura. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Zombie Land Saga berhasil memberikan dampak positif ke sektor pariwisata Prefektur Saga.......Content tourism is a term adopted by the Japanese government to define a tourism promotion strategy inspired by the content of a popular culture product. With that promotion, fans of the content will travel to visit locations in Japan that are related to the content they are a fan of. Saga Prefecture is collaborating with the Zombie Land Saga anime to realize content tourism in the prefecture. This study will discuss Saga Prefecture tourism promotion efforts through collaboration with the Zombie Land Saga producer team and also the impacts resulting from this collaboration. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, namely by describing the Zombie Land Saga anime narrative used in promotions in Saga Prefecture and analyzed using a contents tourism study from Takayoshi Yamamura. The results of this study indicate that Zombie Land Saga has had a positive impact on the tourism sector of Saga Prefecture."