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"On May 2003, the Government start the divestment of Bank Danamon's share. First, the divestment process through a strategic sale mechanism of 51% share divestment of Bank Danamon Indonesia (BDI) and second, the divestment process through market placement of 20% shares of BDI. On June 2003, the Asia Financial Indonesia Pte.Ltd Consortium (AFI Consortium) acquired 51% of IBRA shareholdings in Bank Danamon Indonesia. First divestment of 51% Bank Danamon's share invite a lot of the debates particularly concerning price offer of Bank share of Danamon by strategic investor which assessed was lower than market share.

To know do offer price given by the strategic investor lower or high, hence in this thesis will be conducted by assessment of Bank Danamon;s share. This assessment is conducted by using fundamental analysis which have the character of topdown analysis, started with macro economic analysis, last industry and company analysis. Fair value of Bank Danamon `s share calculated by using Two Stage Dividend Discount Model and Ratio Earning Price These datas to do assessment taking from secondary data through publicized financial statement, data of IHSG, rate of SBI level and other relevant publication. Assessment the intrinsic value of Bank Danamon's share use Two Stage Dividend of Discount Model was higher than offer price by Asian Financial Indonesia ( AFL) as a winner of tender so that Bank Danamon's share was undervalued or assessed too low. While result using PER still is higher than PER actual of Bank Danamon Indonesia, this matter also indicate that Bank Danamon's share was undervalued.

Because of the intrinsic value of share residing above market value hence Bank Danamon's share was good investment choice for investor candidate and investor during his value still undervalued to be bought by because it price will close to and over the intrinsic value of it. While for government, divestment of rest share for the next bank like Bank Mandiri, Bank Lippo, Bank Bali and the other bank is better not to sell until the share value of those bank more increase to get the better feedback return."

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Demi menjaga stabilitas finansial dan mengefektifkan pengelolaan risiko, perusahaan asuransi akan mereasuransikan sebagian klaim yang ada kepada perusahaan reasuransi. Terdapat dua jenis kontrak reasuransi yang biasa digunakan, yaitu reasuransi quota-share dan stop-loss. Pada reasuransi quota-share, klaim dibagi berdasarkan proporsi yang tetap dan premi reasuransi bergantung pada nilai proporsi tersebut, sedangkan pada reasuransi stop-loss, klaim dibagi berdasarkan retensi klaim. Pada skripsi ini kedua reasuransi tersebut dikombinasikan dengan harapan kedua reasuransi tersebut dapat saling menutupi kekurangan yang ada. Setelah dikombinasikan, untuk mendapatkan pertanggungan yang baik bagi perusahaan asuransi, maka perlu dicari nilai proporsi dan retensi yang optimal. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mengoptimisasi ukuran risiko. Semakin kecil nilai ukuran risiko, maka semakin kecil juga besar kerugian yang akan ditanggung perusahaan asuransi. Ukuran risiko yang digunakan pada skripsi ini adalah Conditional-Tail-Expectation (CTE) yang memiliki relevansi dengan ukuran risiko Value-at-Risk (VaR), yaitu ukuran risiko yang lebih sering digunakan karena penggunaannya yang sederhana, tetapi memiliki kekurangan dalam memberikan informasi terkait dengan kerugian yang sangat besar. Dihitung dengan menggunakan prinsip nilai ekspektasi, premi reasuransi digunakan sebagai kendala pada optimisasi ukuran risiko dengan CTE yang dilakukan untuk masing-masing kombinasi reasuransi, yaitu kombinasi reasuransi stop-loss setelah quota-share dan quota-share setelah stop-loss. Dengan mengoptimisasi CTE, diperoleh bahwa masing-masing kombinasi reasuransi menghasilkan nilai minimal CTE yang sama, sehingga kedua kombinasi reasuransi sama-sama optimal untuk digunakan oleh perusahaan asuransi. Selain itu, didalam menentukan nilai minimal, kondisi yang digunakan pada optimisasi dengan ukuran risiko CTE berbeda dengan VaR.

 

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To maintain financial stability and to effectively manage the risk, an insurer will partially reinsure the loss to a reinsurance company. Two most commonly used reinsurance contracts are quota-share and stop-loss. In quota-share, the loss will be split based on a fixed proportion and the reinsurance premium depends on the value of the proportion, while in stop-loss the loss will be split depends on on the retention value. In hope that these two types of reinsurance can cover each other weaknesses, this undergraduate thesis combines both quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance. Subsequently, to get a good coverage for the insurer, it is necessary to find the optimal proportion and retention value. One way to accomplish that is using risk measure optimization. The smaller the value of the risk measure, the smaller the loss that borne by the insurer. The risk measure that used in this undergraduate thesis is Conditional-Tail-Expectation (CTE), which has relevance to Value-at-Risk (VaR), the most common used risk measure in practice, but has a weakness in giving information about the value of an extreme loss. Calculated using the expected value principle, the reinsurance premium is used as a constraint in the CTE optimization for each of the reinsurance combinations, which are stop-loss after quota-share and quota-share after stop-loss. By optimizing CTE, it is found that each combination produces the same minimum CTE value, so both reinsurance combinations are optimal to be used by the insurer. Furthermore, in determining the minimum value, the conditions that are used in optimization using CTE are different from VaR

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"Penelitian ini menguji kinerja jangka panjang saham IPO di Bursa Efek Jakarta antara tahun 1999-2001. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu adanya underperformance di Indonesia, apakah ada perbedaan underperformance antara sektor keuangan dan non keuangan, serta jenis informasi apa yang mempengaruhi 3 year holding period return. Untuk mengevaluasi long run underperformance dari saham IPO pengukuran yang digunakan adalah kumulatif average abnormal return yang berasal dari market adjusted abnormal return bulanan saham portfolio, yang menggunakan IHSG sebagai benchmark. Regresi crossection digunakan untuk melihat informasi apa yang berpengaruh terhadap return 3 tahun saham IPO tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka waktu tiga tahun memang terjadi penurunan kinerja dalam jangka panjang. Ini terbukti grafik yang semakin lama semakin menurun baik pada semua sampel maupun dibedakan antara perusahaan keuangan dan non keuangan, serta dari nilai CAAR yang menunjukkan nilai negatif. Penelitian ini juga berhasil membuktikan bahwa penurunan kinerja saham IPO sektor keuangan lebih kecil daripada saham IPO sektor non keuangan. Untuk informasi yang mempengaruhi 3 year holding period return hanya besaran perusahaan saja yang signifikan pada alpha 5%, dan tipe perusahaan signifikan pada alpha 10 %.Kata Kunci : Return jangka panjang, Average.

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Research to test long term productivity of IPO shares in the Jakarta stock exchange during 1999-2001. The objective of this research is to find out if there is underperformance in Indonesia, whether there are underperformance differences between financial and non financial sector. and what sort of information that influence 3 year holding period return. To evaluate the long run performance of initial public offerings, the used measure is cumulatif average abnormal return (CAAR) calculated with monthly portfolio rebalancing, where the adjusted return are computed using IHSG as a benchmarks. To investigate possible information for the three year holding period return of IPOs, cross sectional regression is used.

From the outcome of the research it shows that during the 3 years there are decreasing long term productivities. It is proven from the graphic illustration a decreasing performance in all sample data used including both sectors financial and non financial and also from the CAAR shows a negative value. The research also can proved that underperformance on financial IPOs less than non financial IPOs. For the information that influence 3 year holding period return only large firms that significant on 5% Alpha and type of the firm on 10% Alpha."