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"ABSTRAKA lot of studies about temple Sukuh has been conducted before, but not to the extent in which it existed as the place for kaum Rsi. Sukuh Temple is a holy place located at the slope of Lawu Mountain, away from the cities. This definitely is an absolute requirement for a holy place for kaum Rsi. Many old heritages at Candi Sukuh complex support the argument that this temple was built by the Rsis or hermits. Based on that explanation, the research questions of this study are about what factors that indicate Sukuh Temple as the place for the Rsis, and in what kind of Karsyan. The methodology used in this study was conducted in two steps; that is data collection and analysis. The data collection was including observation and literature review. The data analysis was using qualitative analysis with symbol theory. The result of this study showed that based from the old heritages it was indicated that the Karsyan of Mandala Kedewaguruan. The life of the Rsi at Sukuh Temple was related to foods and drinks. They utilized the surrounding area for farming. The harvests are eggplants, coconuts, paddies, and vegetables. In addition, in religious context, the Rsi also did some teaching and learning activities. "

"ABSTRACTCandi Sukuh merupakan kompleks bangunan suci berbentuk punden berundak dengan tiga teras, yang digunakan pada masa akhir Kerajaan Majapahit, yaitu abad ke-15 M. Setiap teras dihias dengan berbagai relief, baik relief hiasan maupun relief naratif. Penelitian terhadap cerita pada relief-relief naratif tersebut telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti, namun mereka menafsirkan cerita yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu terdapat pula relief naratif yang ceritanya masih berupa dugaan peneliti sebelumnya atau belum pernah diteliti sama sekali. Relief-relief tersebut terbagi ke dalam 13 batu berelief dengan jumlah panil yang berbeda pada tiap batu. Tiap relief disusun dari komponen relief, yang dapat terdiri dari komponen tokoh, binatang, tumbuhan, bangunan, senjata, dan benda lain, yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan penelitian-penelitian relief masa Majapahit sebagai identifikasi awal. Setelah itu, masing-masing komponen disusun sehingga menghasilkan 18 adegan cerita. 18 adegan tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan karya sastra Jawa Kuna ataupun relief bangunan suci masa Majapahit lainnya sehingga dapat diketahui sumber cerita, dan bila memungkinkan mengetahui adegan tertentu dalam cerita yang sama dengan penggambaran relief.

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ABSTRACTCandi Sukuh is a sacred temple complex shaped like step pyramid structure with three terraces, that was used on late period of Majapahit Kingdom, around 15th century. Every terrace is decorated with various reliefs, either ornamental relief or narrative relief. The tale of the narrative reliefs had been studied by some researchers, but they had different opinion about it. Besides that, there are allegations on the tale from those reseachers of some other narrative reliefs, and narrative reliefs that have never been studied before. There are 13 carved stones of those narrative reliefs, with one or more panels on each stone. Each relief may consist of various relief components, such as figures, animals, plants, buildings, weapons, and other things. Those components are compared with other studies of relief on Majapahit period to obtain early identifications of the relief. After that, each component is arranged to form 18 tale scenes. The scenes are compared with Ancient Javanese texts or other sacred building reliefs from Majapahit period, so that the source of the tale and, if possible, particular scene of the tale are identified."

"The research of soil structure stability at Sukuh Temple was carried out in order to seekthe answer to geotechnical and geological issues of the temple?s environment. This NationalHeritage Site, which,was built around 14th century AD,has some environment disturbances causedby developing settlement area, tourism, and mining. Furthermore, theexistence of mining activityat the site as shown by the tunnels and caves in the underground of the Temple?s area, couldmakepotentiall triggers for landslide in the future of the temple.Considering the major influence of mining activity in the area of this site, the soilstructure study is necessery for focusing to assess the threats caused by this mining activity in theTemple?s area. Geotechnical survey and geological survey condition have been done to collectdata for this study. The survey were also been done for identifying other aspect such as earthquakein surrounding area of the Temple."

"ABSTRAKCandi Sukuh merupakan kompleks bangunan suci berbentuk punden berundak dengan tiga teras, yang digunakan pada masa akhir Kerajaan Majapahit, yaitu abad ke-15 M. Setiap teras dihias dengan berbagai relief, baik relief hiasan maupun relief naratif. Penelitian terhadap cerita pada relief-relief naratif tersebut telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti, namun mereka menafsirkan cerita yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu terdapat pula relief naratif yang ceritanya masih berupa dugaan peneliti sebelumnya atau belum pernah diteliti sama sekali. Relief-relief tersebut terbagi ke dalam 13 batu berelief dengan jumlah panil yang berbeda pada tiap batu. Tiap relief disusun dari komponen relief, yang dapat terdiri dari komponen tokoh, binatang, tumbuhan, bangunan, senjata, dan benda lain, yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan penelitian-penelitian relief masa Majapahit sebagai identifikasi awal. Setelah itu, masing-masing komponen disusun sehingga menghasilkan 18 adegan cerita. 18 adegan tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan karya sastra Jawa Kuna ataupun relief bangunan suci masa Majapahit lainnya sehingga dapat diketahui sumber cerita, dan bila memungkinkan mengetahui adegan tertentu dalam cerita yang sama dengan penggambaran relief.

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ABSTRACTCandi Sukuh is a sacred temple complex shaped like step-pyramid structure with three terraces, that was used on late period of Majapahit Kingdom, around 15th century. Every terrace is decorated with various reliefs, either ornamental relief or narrative relief. The tale of the narrative reliefs had been studied by some researchers, but they had different opinion about it. Besides that, there are allegations on the tale from those reseachers of some other narrative reliefs, and narrative reliefs that have never been studied before. There are 13 carved stones of those narrative reliefs, with one or more panels on each stone. Each relief may consist of various relief components, such as figures, animals, plants, buildings, weapons, and other things. Those components are compared with other studies of relief on Majapahit period to obtain early identifications of the relief. After that, each component is arranged to form 18 tale scenes. The scenes are compared with Ancient Javanese texts or other sacred building reliefs from Majapahit period, so that the source of the tale and, if possible, particular scene of the tale are identified."

"Buku ini merupakan disertasi untuk meraih gelar doktor di Universitas Leiden pada tanggal 10 Desember 1937 di bidang kesusastraan dan filsafat. Disertasi membahas tentang karya-karya H. N. Sieburgh berupa lukisan, catatan, dan tulisan tangan mengenai sejumlah candi di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, seperti antara lain Borobudur, Prambanan, Sukuh, Singhasari, Jaso, dan Kidhal."