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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada hasil pengisian saluran akar di 1/3 apeks, akibat pengambilan sebagian gutaperca untuk ruang pasak. Pengambilan dilakukan pada hari ke-1, hari ke-3, dan hari ke-7 setelah pengisian saluran akar, dengan menggunakan semen saluran akar yang berbeda. Enam puluh enam akar gigi saluran akar tunggal, lurus, foramen apeks tertutup, dipreparasi secara step-back panjang 11 mm dengan file terbesar no. 60, dan step-back sampai no. 80. Foramen di apeks diseragamkan dengan menembuskan file no. 25 panjang 12 mm saluran akar diisi dengan teknik kondensasi lateral masing-masing 30 akar gigi menggunakan AH-26 dan 30 akar lainnya dengan endomethasone, dan masing-masing waktu pengambilan dilakukan pada 10 akar gigi. Pengaruh akibat pengambilan gutaperca dilihat berdasarkan kebocoran pengisian saluran akar yang diukur dari perembesan zat warna tinta cina dengan waktu perendaman 7 hari. Perendaman dengan tinta cina dilakukan setelah pengambilan gutaperca, sementara itu sampel direndam dalam aquadest sampai saat akan dilakukan pengambilan. Evaluasi dengan mikroskop stereo, terlebih dahulu sampel dibelah memanjang. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh waktu pengambilan sebagian gutaperca untuk ruang pasak. Kebocoran pada penggunaan semen saluran akar AH-26 lebih besar daripada endomethasone, kebocoran paling besar terjadi pada pengunaan semen saluran akar AH-26 pengambilan hari ke-1, sedang pengambilan pada hari ke-3 dan ke-7 pada penggunaan kedua macam semen saluran akar tersebut tidak berbeda bermakna. "

"How does one become a successful academic surgeon? The Association for Academic Surgery has been teaching this to medical students, residents, and young faculty for the over 20 years and this is the first time the experience and lessons learned have been summarized in a book format. Success in academic surgery, part 1, reinforces the curriculum of the Association for Academic Surgery courses and also provides guidance to individual surgeons who have not had the opportunity to attend these courses. "

"Textbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a comprehensive guide to the field for trainee dental students. The book covers basic procedures performed in general practice, as well as more advanced and complex surgical management techniques in the hospital environment. Presented in an easy to follow format, the text is divided into twelve sections, each discussing different oral and maxillofacial disorders, their diagnosis and appropriate medical and surgical management techniques. The final sections offer trainees advice on thesis writing and seminar presentation, and quick reference appendices describe commonly prescribed investigations in surgical practices, their values and interpretation. Photographs and drawings show various clinical conditions and demonstrate basic surgical techniques. Salient points for each topic are highlighted in text boxes, along with extensive referencing in every chapter. Key points * Comprehensive guide to oral and maxillofacial surgery for trainee dental students * Covers basic and advanced medical and surgical management techniques * Includes advice on thesis writing and seminar presentation * Includes more than 1200 clinical photographs, drawings and tables."

"Textbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a comprehensive guide to the field for trainee dental students. The book covers basic procedures performed in general practice, as well as more advanced and complex surgical management techniques in the hospital environment. Presented in an easy to follow format, the text is divided into twelve sections, each discussing different oral and maxillofacial disorders, their diagnosis and appropriate medical and surgical management techniques. The final sections offer trainees advice on thesis writing and seminar presentation, and quick reference appendices describe commonly prescribed investigations in surgical practices, their values and interpretation. Photographs and drawings show various clinical conditions and demonstrate basic surgical techniques. Salient points for each topic are highlighted in text boxes, along with extensive referencing in every chapter. Key points * Comprehensive guide to oral and maxillofacial surgery for trainee dental students * Covers basic and advanced medical and surgical management techniques * Includes advice on thesis writing and seminar presentation * Includes more than 1200 clinical photographs, drawings and tables."

"Focusing on important advances in neurosurgery, this volume presents detailed descriptions of standard operative procedures and in-depth reviews of established knowledge. Readers will find informative chapters written by specialists in the field."