TB RO has exacerbated the condition of TB disease and hampered TB control programs in Indonesia and the world. This is because the cure rate on treatment is relatively lower, more difficult, expensive and has more side effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of TB RO at RSPI Prof dr Sulianti Saroso in 2017 – 2019. This study is a quantitative study with a case-control study design, where the ratio of cases and controls is 1:1. The results of the study, namely age, gender, occupation, education and HIV status did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of TB RO. DM status and history of previous TB treatment have a significant relationship with the incidence of TB RO, where patients with DM status have a 3.3 times higher risk of developing TB RO (ORcrude 3,272; CI 1,244-8,749) and history of previous TB treatment is the most influential factor. the occurrence of TB RO with ORadj=8.51; 95%CI (4.32-16.77). The conclusions of the study can be given suggestions so that they can be submitted to pay attention, provide information and support for TB patients with DM or TB only, the possibility of resistance if they do not complete treatment. In addition, there is a program that every TB patient must be tested for HIV and DM, so that it will be easier to find out if there are comorbidities in TB patients and this must be done consistently.
"TB RO has exacerbated the condition of TB disease and hampered TB control programs in Indonesia and the world. This is because the cure rate on treatment is relatively lower, more difficult, expensive and has more side effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of TB RO at RSPI Prof dr Sulianti Saroso in 2017 – 2019. This study is a quantitative study with a case-control study design, where the ratio of cases and controls is 1:1. The results of the study, namely age, gender, occupation, education and HIV status did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of TB RO. DM status and history of previous TB treatment have a significant relationship with the incidence of TB RO, where patients with DM status have a 3.3 times higher risk of developing TB RO (ORcrude 3,272; CI 1,244-8,749) and history of previous TB treatment is the most influential factor. the occurrence of TB RO with ORadj=8.51; 95%CI (4.32-16.77). The conclusions of the study can be given suggestions so that they can be submitted to pay attention, provide information and support for TB patients with DM or TB only, the possibility of resistance if they do not complete treatment. In addition, there is a program that every TB patient must be tested for HIV and DM, so that it will be easier to find out if there are comorbidities in TB patients and this must be done consistently.
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