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Yutsi Surya Pratama
"ABSTRAK
Transhumanisme adalah gerakan global yang bertujuan untuk mengubah kondisi manusia dengan
mengembangkan dan menciptakan teknologi untuk meningkatkan intelektual, fisik, dan psikologis
manusia. Tujuan dari transhumanisme adalah mencapai keabadian dan evolusi manusia.
Transhumanisme menjadi topik luas dalam film fiksi ilmiah dan menimbulkan tahun ke tahun. Sebagai
contoh, Chappie (2015), adalah salah satu film fiksi ilmiah yang memiliki masalah tentang bagaimana
transhumanisme dapat mengubah manusia menjadi posthuman. Transhumanisme digambarkan dalam
robot yang hidup dan sadar bernama Chappie, yang kesadarannya diprogram oleh pembuatnya, Deon
Wilson. Transhumanisme dapat menyebabkan kepunahan manusia, yang merupakan masalah serius
yang mungkin kita hadapi di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana
transhumanisme diwakili dalam film Chappie sebagai prediksi kehidupan masa depan posthuman.
Analisis ini terdiri dari lima aspek transhumanisme yang akan digunakan untuk menjelaskan
penggambaran transhumanisme dalam film Chappie meliputi dialog dan gambar. Argumen-argumen
disertakan dan didukung oleh teori dan fakta dari beberapa ilmuwan dan juga peneliti transhumanisme
(analisis tekstual). Dengan demikian, penerapan teori-teori ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi
transhumanisme dalam film bisa dianggap menentang nilai-nilai kemanusiaan

ABSTRACT
Transhumanism is a global movement that purposes to transform human condition by developing and
creating widely available technologies to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and
psychological. The purpose of transhumanism is for immortality and human evolution.
Transhumanism becomes a widespread topic in Science Fiction movie and it rises years by years. For
example, Chappie (2015) is one of Sci-Fi movie that has the issue of how transhumanism changes
human into a Posthuman. Transhumanism is portrayed in the alive and conscious robot named
Chappie, which its consciousness is programmed by its maker, Deon Wilson. Transhumanism may
lead to human extinction, which is a serious problem that we may face in the future. This research
aims to show how transhumanism is represented in the movie Chappie as a prediction of posthuman
future life. The analysis consists of five transhumanism aspects that will be used to explain the
portrayal of transhumanism in the film, and it also involves dialogues and pictures. Included
arguments are supported by some scientists’ and researchers’ theories and facts about transhumanism
(textual analysis). As such, the application of these theories suggests that the representation of
transhumanism in the film could be considered opposing the human values."
Depok: [Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, ], 2016
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Manzocco, Roberto
"This book is designed to offer a comprehensive high-level introduction to transhumanism, an international political and cultural movement that aims to produce a paradigm shift in our ethical and political understanding of human evolution. Transhumanist thinkers want the human species to take the course of evolution into its own hands, using advanced technologies currently under development-such as robotics, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, cognitive neurosciences, and nanotechnology-to overcome our present physical and mental limitations, improve our intelligence beyond the current maximum achievable level, acquire skills that are currently the preserve of other species, abolish involuntary aging and death, and ultimately achieve a post-human level of existence. The book covers transhumanism from a historical, philosophical, and scientific viewpoint, tracing its cultural roots, discussing the main philosophical, epistemological, and ethical issues, and reviewing the state of the art in scientific research on the topics of most interest to transhumanists. The writing style is clear and accessible for the general reader, but the book will also appeal to graduate and undergraduate students."
Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2019
e20509523
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library