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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris pengaruh reputasi dan jumlah underwriter terhadap kinerja saham pasca IPO dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian dilakukan pada 101 data sample yang terdiri dari 20 sample perusahaan pada segmen industri keuangan dan 81 sample perusahaan pada segmen industri non keuangan. Selain reputasi underwriter dan jumlah underwriter pada variable bebas ditambahkan juga perubahan tingkat inflasi, perubahan nilai tukar USD terhadap rupiah dan segmen industri pada analisa regresinya. Analisa dilakukan dengan melakukan uji perbedaan sample independent dan regresi ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian adalah (1) secara stimultan reputasi underwriter, jumlah underwriter, perubahan tingkat inflasi, perubahan nilai tukar USD terhadap rupiah dan segmen industri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja saham pasca IPO (2) secara parsial variable reputasi underwriter dan jumlah underwriter tidak memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja saham jangka panjang pasca IPO.

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ABSTRACT

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This study empirically examines the influence of reputation and the number of underwriters on post-IPO stock performance in the long run. The study was conducted on 101 data samples consisting of 20 company samples in the financial industry segment and 81 company samples in the non-financial industry segment. The researcher also add a change of inflation rate, the exchange rate of the USD against the rupiah and industry segment as a control variable for the regression analysis. The analysis is carried out by conducting a Indepent Sample difference test and ordinary least square (OLS) regression. The results of the research are (1) simultaneously the underwriter`s reputation, number of underwriters, changes in inflation rates, changes in the exchange rate of the USD to rupiah and segment industry have a significant effect on post-IPO stock performance in the long run both (2) partially the variable reputation of the underwriter and the number of underwriters does not have a significant positive effect on the performance of long term shares after the IPO

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh relationship lending terhadap IPO underpricing. Relationship lending terjadi ketika perusahaan melakukan hubungan pinjam meminjam dengan bank sebelum go public. Kemudian ketika perusahaan memutuskan untuk IPO, perusahaan menggunakan underwriter yang terafiliasi dengan bank yang memiliki relatonship lending. Penelitian ini menggunakan 118 sampel perusahaan yang mengalami underpricing pada periode 2007-2016 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki relationship lending dengan bank yang terafiliasi dengan underwriter dan go public dengan underwriter tersebut dapat mengurangi tingkat underpricing.......This study aims to analyze the effect of relationship lending on IPO underpricing. Relationship lending occurs when a company has a relationship with a bank before going public. Then when the company decides to IPO, the company uses the underwriter affiliated with a bank that has relatonship lending. This paper uses 118 samples of firms experiencing underpricing in the period 2007-2016 at Indonesia Stocks Exchange. This is quantitative research using multiple regression. The results show that firms with a pre-IPO lending relationship with banks affiliated with underwriters and go public with them can reduce the level of underpricing."

"Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana tanggung jawab agen asuransi selaku field underwriter pada proses underwriting dalam perjanjian asuransi jiwa. Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal. Dalam kegiatan underwriting, pengungkapan segala fakta material yang berkaitan dengan objek yang diasuransikan memegang peranan penting dalam hubungan pertanggungan yang terbentuk antara penanggung dan tertanggung. Kewajiban pengungkapan tersebut dilandasi oleh sebuah prinsip yang dikenal dengan istilah utmost good faithsebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 251 KUHD. Prinsip utmost good faith sejatinya meliputi 2 (dua) hal yaitu kewajiban untuk mengungkapkan fakta materiil (duty of disclosure) dan larangan memberikan informasi yang keliru (misrepresentation). Namun, dua hal tersebut banyak dijadikan dasar oleh perusahaan asuransi untuk melakukan penolakan pembayaran klaim kepada pemegang polis atas dasar adanya unsur pelanggaran utmost good faith. Padahal,fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa tidak jarang kegagalan pengungkapan fakta tersebut justru terjadi karena kegagalan agen asuransi selaku field underwriter dalam melakukan proses underwriting. Hal ini sebagaimana tercermin dalam kasus sengketa asuransi antara Dahlan Sinambela melawan PT. AXA Mandiri Financial Services. Banyaknya penolakan klaim asuransi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan asuransi atas dasar tertanggung telah melakukan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip utmost good faith dengan melakukan misrepresentation atau non-disclosure menjadi dasar bagi Penulis untuk melakukan analisis lebih lanjut terhadap peran agen asuransi yang bertindak untuk dan atas nama perusahaan asuransi dalam melakukan proses underwriting. Penelitian yang dilakukan Penulis menunjukkan bahwa adanya kecenderungan untuk mendistorsi muatan materi Pasal 251 KUHD sehingga seolah-olah peran penanggung atau agen asuransi dalam proses underwriting sepenuhnya pasif, padahal sejumlah prinsip, doktrin, dan peraturan-perundang-undangan nyatanya telah memberikan kerangka yang cukup untuk memastikan terciptanya keseimbangan hubungan antara penanggung dan tertanggung. Hal ini dalam memastikan adanya tanggung jawab bersama antara penanggung dan tertanggung dalam memastikan pertukaran informasi yang akurat dan lengkap selama proses underwriting.......This thesis analyzes the responsibility of insurance agents as field underwriters in gathering information from potential policyholders during the underwriting process in life insurance contracts. This thesis is written using a doctrinal research method. In the underwriting process, the disclosure of all material facts related to the insured object plays a crucial role in the insurance relationship between the insurer and the insured. This disclosure obligation is based on a principle known as utmost good faith, as regulated in Article 251 of the Commercial Code (KUHD). The principle of utmost good faith encompasses two aspects: the duty to disclose material facts (duty of disclosure) and the prohibition against providing false information (misrepresentation). However, these two aspects are often used by insurance companies as grounds for rejecting claim payments to policyholders on the basis of a breach of utmost good faith. In practice, there are instances where the failure to disclose such facts occurs precisely because of the failure of insurance agents as field underwriters to gather information from potential policyholders. This issue is exemplified in the insurance dispute case between Dahlan Sinambela and PT. AXA Mandiri Financial Services. The high number of insurance claim rejections by insurance companies on the grounds that the insured has breached the principle of utmost good faith by misrepresenting or failing to disclose information is the basis for the author to conduct further analysis of the role of insurance agents acting for and on behalf of insurance companies in gathering information from potential policyholders during the underwriting process. The research conducted by the author shows a tendency to distort the contents of Article 251 of the KUHD, suggesting that the role of the insurer or insurance agent in the underwriting process is entirely passive. In contrast, various principles, doctrines, and regulations provide a framework to ensure a balanced relationship between the insurer and the insured. This thesis highlights the importance of a balanced approach in interpreting and applying the principle of utmost good faith in insurance contracts. It emphasizes the shared responsibility of both the insurer and the insured in ensuring accurate and complete information exchange during the underwriting process."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor dan auditor spesialisasi industri terhadap IPO underpricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 77 sampel perusahaan yang melakukan IPO pada periode 2008-2012 di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa:1) tidak adanya pengaruh yang signfikan antara reputasi underwriter terhadap IPO underpricing,2) tidak adanya pengaruh yang signfikan antara reputasi auditor terhadap IPO underpricing,3) tidak adanya pengaruh yang signfikan antara auditor spesialis industri terhadap IPO underpricing.......The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of underwriter reputation, auditor reputation and industry differentiation auditor on IPO underpricing. This study uses sample of 77 IPO company in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2008-2012.This research finds that:1) there is no significant relationship between underwriter reputation and IPO underpricing.2) there is no significant relationship between auditor reputation and IPO underpricing.3) there is no significant relationship between industry differentiation auditor and IPO underpricing."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh jumlah perusahaan IPO, reputasipenjamin emisi, dan rasio utang terhadap tingkat underpricing saham di pasarperdana yang diukur menggunakan model mean-adjusted. Pengujian hipotesismenggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel sebanyak 73 perusahaan yangmelakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2009-2014. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan semua variabel yang diuji yaitu, jumlah perusahaan IPO, reputasipenjamin emisi, dan rasio utang mempunyai efek negatif. Jumlah perusahaan IPOdan reputasi penjamin emisi tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan,rasio utang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing sahamdi pasar perdana.;The objective of this research is to examine the effect of number of IPOs, reputationof underwriter, and debt ratio on the level of underpricing of stocks in primarymarket measured using mean-adjusted model. Hypotheses testing uses multipleregression models with observations from 73 IPOs in Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the period of 2009-2014. The results indicate that all variables tested,number of IPOs, reputation of underwriters, and debt ratio have negative effect.Number of IPOs and reputation of underwriters have no significant effect.Meanwhile, debt ratio has a significant effect on the level of underpricing of stocksin primary market.;The objective of this research is to examine the effect of number of IPOs, reputationof underwriter, and debt ratio on the level of underpricing of stocks in primarymarket measured using mean-adjusted model. Hypotheses testing uses multipleregression models with observations from 73 IPOs in Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the period of 2009-2014. The results indicate that all variables tested,number of IPOs, reputation of underwriters, and debt ratio have negative effect.Number of IPOs and reputation of underwriters have no significant effect.Meanwhile, debt ratio has a significant effect on the level of underpricing of stocksin primary market., The objective of this research is to examine the effect of number of IPOs, reputationof underwriter, and debt ratio on the level of underpricing of stocks in primarymarket measured using mean-adjusted model. Hypotheses testing uses multipleregression models with observations from 73 IPOs in Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the period of 2009-2014. The results indicate that all variables tested,number of IPOs, reputation of underwriters, and debt ratio have negative effect.Number of IPOs and reputation of underwriters have no significant effect.Meanwhile, debt ratio has a significant effect on the level of underpricing of stocksin primary market.]"

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh reputasi underwriter terhadap manajemen laba dan untuk mengetahui efek moderating dari reputasi underwriter terhadap hubungan antara manajemen laba dan kinerja saham jangka panjang perusahaan IPO yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2002-2010. Proksi dari reputasi underwriter adalah dengan menggunakan 20 most active broker berdasarkan total trading value, volume dan frekuensi yang dikeluarkan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) setiap tahunnya. Proksi dari manajemen laba adalah Discretionary Current Accrual (Modified Jones) dan Proksi dari kinerja saham jangka panjang adalah Buy And Hold Abnormal Return (BHAR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil Penelitian dalam model penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan dari reputasi underwriter terhadap manajemen laba. Pada model penelitian kedua menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan dari reputasi underwriter terhadap hubungan antara manajemen laba dan kinerja saham jangka panjang (3 tahun setelah IPO).......The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of underwriter reputation on earnings management and to analyze moderating effect of underwriter reputation on the relationship between earnings management and long-term stock performance of IPO firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2002-2010. The proxy of underwriter reputation is using 20 most active broker based on the total trading value, volume and frequency, issued by Indonesia Stock Exchange (annually). The proxy of earnings management is Discretionary Current Accrual (Modified Jones) and the proxy of the long run performance is Buy And Hold Abnormal Return (BHAR). This research is quantitative and used multivariate regression. The first analysis model finds evidence that there is a negative and significant relationship between underwriter reputation and earnings management. In the second analysis model finds that there is a negative and significant effect on the reputation of underwriters reputation on the relationship between earnings management and long-run performance of IPO ( 3 years after IPO )."

"Dengan seiring perkembangan teknologi, masyarakat dapat dengan mudahnya memperoleh asuransi perjalanan secara online. Pembelian asuransi perjalanan secara online tidak hanya akan menghemat biaya, namun juga menghemat waktu. Sebab, pembelian secara online dapat dilakukan dalam hitungan menit saja, dengan demikian tidak ada proses underwriting yang dilakukan oleh field underwriter dalam penerbitan asuransi perjalanan secara online. Tanpa adanya proses underwriting, maka akan berdampak pada bagaimana penerapan dari prinsip utmost good faith oleh Penanggung dan Tertanggung dalam penutupan asuransi.  Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan tipe pendekatan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan dari Skripsi ini adalah meskipun tanpa adanya proses underwriting oleh field underwriter, prinsip utmost good faith tetap harus dijunjung dan diterapkan oleh kedua belah pihak. Penanggung harus menyediakan informasi yang jelas dan dapat diperoleh oleh Tertanggung mengenai produk asuransi yang dijualnya dan Tertanggung pun harus mengungkapkan informasi yang sejujurnya mengenai identitas diri Tertanggung, tanggal perjalanan, destinasi tujuan pada saat melakukan pembelian secara online, serta membawa dokumen-dokumen yang diminta dengan engkap dan benar pada saat mengajukan klaim. Namun, saat ini pengaturan mengenai underwriting asuransi masih sangat sedikit di Indonesia sebab underwriting merupakan kebijakan internal dari pihak asuransi, namun akan lebih baik jika terdapat pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai pedoman dalam melakukan underwriting termasuk peran dari underwriter.

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With the development of technology, people now can easily obtain travel insurance online. Purchasing travel insurance online will not only save costs, but also save time because online purchases can be done within minutes due to there is no underwriting process carried out by field underwriters in approving online travel insurance. Without an underwriting process, there will be an issue with the application of utmost good faith principle by the Insurer and the Insured in order to close the application. This thesis is a normative legal research with legislation approach. The conclusion of this thesis is that even without an underwriting process by the field underwriter, the utmost good faith principle must still be endorsed and applied by both parties. Insurers must provide clear and obtainable information for the Insured regarding the insurance products they sell and the Insured must also disclose honest information about the Insured's self-identity, travel date, travel destination when making an online purchase, and bring all appropriate documents at the time of claiming the insurance. However, there are still only a few regulations in Indonesia regarding insurance underwriting process today; it is because underwriting process is an internal policy of an insurance company, but it would be better if there are more regulations governing underwriting process including the role of the underwriter."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan korelasi venture capital (VC), reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor dan faktor ex-ante uncertainty (firm age, harga penawaran, firm size, lag days dan risiko penawaran) terhadap initial return penawaran umum perdana (IPO) perusahaan berbasis teknologi di pasar saham Nasdaq dan New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah IPO dalam industri teknologi yang melakukan IPO di Nasdaq dan NYSE selama periode 2009 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa VC, reputasi underwriter, harga penawaran, dan risiko penawaran memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap underpricing IPO. Sedangkan faktor reputasi auditor dan firm size berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah korelasi negatif terhadap initial return IPO di pasar saham Nasdaq dan NYSE. Adapula faktor firm age dan lag days tidak mempengaruhi initial return IPO perusahaan berbasis teknologi.

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This study aims to determine the effect and correlation of venture capital (VC), underwriter's reputation, auditor's reputation, and ex-ante uncertainty factors (firm age, offer price, firm size, lag days and offer risk) toward the initial return of technology-based company IPOs on Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The data used in the research are IPOs from tech companies that go public on Nasdaq and NYSE stock markets from 2009 - 2019. This research used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with robustness checking as an analysis tool for hypotheses testing. The results obtained in this study indicate that VC, underwriter's reputation, offer price, and offer risk have a positive impact on IPO underpricing. While the auditor's reputation and firm size factor significantly have a negative correlation to the initial return of the tech companies' IPO on Nasdaq and NYSE. The other variables, firm age and lag days, do not affect the initial return of IPO technology-based companies."

"Skripsi ini meneliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi underpricing saham IPO seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2002 - April 2012. Faktor -faktor yang diuji antara lain opening spread, reputasi penjamin emisi, reputasi auditor, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan. Kelima faktor tersebut berpengaruh negatif terhadap underpricing. Dari kelima faktor tersebut, opening spread, reputasi penjamin emisi, reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap underpricing, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap underpricing.......This research examines the factors that influence underpricing of stock IPO for all companies that listed in the BEI for period 2002 until April 2012. The factors that were tested include opening spread, underwriter?s reputation, auditor's reputation, firm size and firm age. These five factors have negative correlation with underpricing. All of factors such as opening spread, underwriter's reputation, auditor?s reputation are significantly negative effect on underpricing, whereas firm size and firm age are not significantly negative effect on underpricing."