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Abstrak :
Salah satu bentuk ancaman nyata yang mengancam kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah ancaman asimetris. Dalam hal ini, ancaman asimetris merupakan ancaman yang bersifat non tradisional dan bersifat nyata terhadap keselamatan Kepala dan Wakil Kepala Negara.Terkait pengamanan VVIP khususnya pada pengamanan instalasi di lingkungan Lembaga Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia dilakukan oleh Paspampres. Namun pada pelaksanaannya Paspampres tidak bekerja sendiri melainkan bersama Kementerian/Lembaga lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi dan sistem pengamanan VVIP serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya menghadapi potensi ancaman asimetris di lingkungan Lembaga Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia.. Tidak hanya dalam penindakan, pihak – pihak yang menjadi operator dan first responder yang terkait dalam penanganan ancaman asimetrisjuga melakukan pencegahan melalui kegiatan intelijen. Melalui penanganan yang kolaboratif dari semua pihak diharapkan dapat meminimalisisr potensi ancaman asimetrissecara komprehensif dan propfesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara terhadap beberapa pihak – pihak yang berkompeten di bidang pengamanan VVIP ......One form of real threat that threatens the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is the asymmetric threat. In this case, asymmetric threats are non-traditional and real threats to the safety of the Head and Deputy Head of State. Regarding the security of VVIP, especially in securing installations within the Presidential Institution of the Republic of Indonesia, Paspampres is carried out. However, in its implementation Paspampres does not work alone but with other Ministries/Institutions. This study aims to analyze the VVIP security strategy and system as well as the obstacles faced in an effort to deal with potential asymmetric threats within the Presidential Institution of the Republic of Indonesia. Not only in taking action, the parties who are the operators and first responders involved in handling asymmetric threats also carry out prevention through intelligence activities. Through collaborative handling from all parties, it is expected to minimize potential asymmetric threats in a comprehensive and professional manner. This study uses qualitative research methods with interview data collection techniques to several competent parties in the field of VVIP security.

Abstrak :
Serangan dan ancaman dari kelompok terorisme dengan target Very Very Important Person (VVIP) beberapa kali terjadi di Indonesia. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, evaluasi terhadap sistem pengamanan VVIP menjadi hal yang wajib, agar terulang VVIP yang menjadi korban serangan teroris. Kelalaian petugas pengaman VVIP khususnya tim Pengamanan Pribadi (PAM PRI) menjadi kesuksesan serangan teroris terhadap VVIP. Sanksi kelalaian dalam penerapan SOP sistem pengaman VVIP yang menjadi keharusan agar tidak terulang serangan teroris terhadap VVIP. Penyerangan terhadap objek pengamanan dikarenakan adanya kurang optimalnya strategi pengamanan pribadi yaitu Pertama, terdapat prosedur pengamanan yang tidak dilakukan secara optimal saat objek pengamanan tiba dilokasi kejadian, dimana personel pengamanan seharusnya tiba dilokasi dan mendekati objek sebelum objek turun dari kendaraan. Kedua, kurangnya sinergi antar instasi pengamanan dalam menganalisa situasi dan kondisi diarea kejadian, dimana setelah ditelurusi dan ditelaah bahwa wilayah tersebut terindikasi adanya teroris yang masuk kedalam. Daftar pencarian orang (DPO) . Dalam teori intelijen, teori strategi dan teori aktivitas rutin yang baik dan tepat, tentunya akan dapat menghindari seseorang menjadi target dari kejahatan (terrorism). ......Very Very Important Persons (VVIP) targeted of attacks and threats by terrorist in a several times. Based on the situation, evaluation of VVIP security system is the important things to mitigate the risk of attacks and threats by terrorist. The negligence of VVIP security officers, especially the Personal Security Team (PAM PRI), was the success of the terrorist attack on VVIP. Sanctions for negligence in implementing the SOP for the VVIP security system are a must so that terrorist attacks against VVIPs are not repeated. The attack on the security object was due to the lack of optimal personal security strategy, namely First, there were security procedures that were not carried out optimally when the security object arrived at the incident location, where security personnel should have arrived at the location and approached the object before the object got off the vehicle. Second, there is a lack of synergy between security agencies in analyzing the situation and conditions in the incident area, where after being traced and reviewed, there are indications of terrorists on the wanted list (DPO). In intelligence theory, strategy theory and routine activity theory that is good and right, of course, will be able to prevent someone from becoming a target of crime (terrorism).