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"COVID-19 menjadi pandemi global termasuk di Indonesia.Vaksinasi sebagai langkah pengendalian COVID-19 untuk menurunkan kasus infeksi dan jumlah kematian. Kepulauan Riau memiliki 3 kota dengan zona merah di bulan Agustus 2021. Kota Batam menjadi kota dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi, jumlah kematian tertinggi, dan cakupan vaksinasi di urutan kedua terbawah di Kepulauan Riau. Berdasarkan data 14 agustus 2021 – 3 September 2021 orang yang meninggal akibat COVID-19 di Batam 82% diantaranya belum divaksinasi. Kecamatan Batam Kota menjadi jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi dan jumlah kematian tertinggi di Batam. Menurut sebaran kasus di kelurahan yang ada di Kota Batam, Kelurahan Belian menjadi satu-satunya kelurahan yang berada di zona merah dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di Batam (30 Agustus 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungann dengan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Belian Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebesar 205 orang yang diambil dengan metode quota sampling. Variabel dependen berupa penerimaan vaksinasi, sedangkan variabel independen berupa usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan isyarat bertindak. Data kuesioner diisi sendiri oleh responden yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh responden yang menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Belian sebesar 62,9%. Sebanyak 68,8% responden berada diusia >30 tahun, 55,1% responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 89,3% responden berpendidikan tinggi, 70,7% responden bekerja, 55,6% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik, 54,1% responden memiliki persepsi rentan terhadap COVID-19 yang cukup baik, 52,7% responden memiliki persepsi parah terhadap COVID-19 yang cukup baik, 58,5% responden memiliki persepsi manfaat terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 yang cukup baik, 53,7% responden memiliki persepsi hambatan yang rendah terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 dan 52,7% responden yang memiliki isyarat bertindak terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 yang cukup baik. Hasil analisis bivariat, terdapat hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan isyarat bertindak (p-value=0,0005) dengan penerimaan vaksinasi. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dengan pihak puskesmas dan satgas COVID-19 dalam penyebaran edukasi dan meluruskan misinformasi melalui media sosial, meningkatkan testing dan tracing sebagai antisipasi kegiatan akhir tahun dan peningkatan pengawasan protokol kesehatan agar dapat memaksimalkan program vaksinasi.

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COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, including in Indonesia. Vaccination is intensified as a COVID-19 control measure to reduce infection cases and the number of deaths. The Riau Islands has 3 cities with red zones status in August 2021. The city of Batam is the city with the highest number of COVID-19 cases, the highest number of deaths, and the second-lowest vaccination coverage in the Riau Islands. Based on the data from August 14, 2021, to September 3, 2021, 82% of people who died from COVID-19 related cases have not been vaccinated. Kota Batam District is the sub-district with the highest number of COVID-19 cases and the highest number of deaths in Batam. More specifically, according to the distribution of COVID-19 cases in urban villages in Kota Batam, Belian Village is the only urban village with red zone status and also the village with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Batam (August 2021). This study aims to determine the factors associated with the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in the Belian Village community in 2021. The method that is used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The number of respondents in this study is 205 people who were taken by non-random sampling method, namely quota sampling. The dependent variable is vaccination acceptance, while the independent variables are age, gender, education, employment status, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action. The questionnaire was filled in by the respondents themselves, which was tested with statistical tests using the chi-square testing method. The results of the univariate analysis showed that more respondents receive the COVID-19 vaccination in Belian Village (62.9%). 68.8% of respondents were >30 years old, 55.1% of respondents were male, 89.3% of respondents have higher education, 70.7% of respondents have jobs, 55.6% of respondents have poor knowledge, 54.1% of respondents have a fair perceived susceptibility to COVID-19"

"Penyakit hepatitis B merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang membahayakan dan menjadi masalah kesehatan utama diseluruh dunia. Salah satu cara untuk pemberantasan penyakit hepatits B adalah pencegahan dengan imunisasi. Cakupan imunisasi hepatitis B di Puskesmas Sukamara tahun 2011 adalah 59%, dibawah target yang ditetapkan (80%).Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B 0-7 hari di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamara tahun 2012 terhadap 120 ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai bayi umur 0-11 bulan. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B pada bayi (0-7 hari) adalah sebesar 31,7%.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B pada bayi (0-7 hari) dengan pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan, kepercayaan, tempat persalinan, dukungan suami dan kunjungan neonatal.

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Hepatitis B is an one way that infection diseas dangerious and to become health problem entire word excellend. One way to fight against hepatitis B diseas is prevention using immunization. Immunization coverage of hepatitis B Puskesmas Sukamara in 2011 is 59%, below the target set (80%). The purpose of this study determine factors related to hepatitis B immunization in infants 0-7 days at Puskesmas Sukamara in 2012.

This research was conducted in Puskesmas Sukamara in 2012 against 120 housewife of babies aged 0-11 months. The study desaign was cross sectional. The research result obtained that immunization for hepatitis B of 31,7%.

The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between hepatitis B immunization in infant 0-7 days with the mother education, profession, belief, birth place, husband support, and the neonatal visits."

"ABSTRAKKolera adalah penyakit diare akut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio cholerae. Penyakitkolera pada suatu populasi dapat dikendalikan dengan memberikan vaksinasi berupavaksin kolera oral. Pada penulisan skripsi ini, dibentuk model matematika pengaruhvaksinasi pada upaya pengendalian penyebaran penyakit kolera. Model yang dibangunadalah sistem persamaan diferensial tidak linier 5 dimensi. Dari analisis model, diperolehtitik keseimbangan bebas penyakit kolera dan titik keseimbangan endemik. DigunakanBasic reproduction number pada model untuk menunjukkan apakah penyakit koleradalam populasi akan menghilang, tidak menyebar tetapi bertahan dalam populasi, atau penyakit kolera akan menyebar. Simulasi numerik pada model dilakukan untukmemberikan interpretasi hasil analisis model lebih lanjut.

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ABSTRACTCholera is a severe diarrhoea disease caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria. Cholera diseasein a population can be controlled by giving oral cholera vaccine as vaccination. Here inthis undergraduate thesis, mathematical model of vaccination effect in controlling thespread of cholera is constructed. The model which is constructed is a five dimensionalnon linear ordinary differential equation. From model analysis, cholera disease freeequilibrium and endemic equilibrium is obtained. Basic reproduction number is usedin the model to show whether the cholera disease in population will disappear, remainsin population but not spreading, or the disease will spread. Numerical simulation in themodel is done to give further interpretation of model analysis result."

"Pelaskanaan vaksinasi di Kota Palembang bagi penyandang disabilitas dinilai banyak mengalami permasalahan, seperti pelaksanaan vaksinasi yang dianggap tidak berjalan karena jumlah vaksinasi kepada disabilitas masih stagnan hingga infrastruktur penunjang yang masih minim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aksesibilitas pelayanan vaksinasi di Kota Palembang bagi penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 70 penyandang disabilitas dan didukung dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 8 narasumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 94% dari responden menyatakan pelayanan vaksinasi yang ada di Kota Palembang sudah diakses dengan baik. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan pelayanan vaksinasi yang diberikan diantara jenis-jenis disabilitas. Namun masih terdapat kelemahan dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi kepada disabilitas di Kota Palembang, yaitu informasi yang disediakan oleh pemerintah kurang menyeluruh dan masih ragunya penyandang disabilitas untuk di vaksinasi sehingga angka capaian vaksinasi terhadap disabilitas masih stagnan.

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The implementation of vaccination in the Palembang for disabilities is considered to have experienced many problems, such as the implementation of vaccination which is considered not working because vaccinations for disabilities is consistenly stagnant and supporting infrastructure is still less. The purpose of this study was to determine the accessibility of vaccination services in Palembang for persons with disabilities. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using quantitative methods, namely through questionnaires distributed to 70 respondents with disabilities and supported by qualitative methods through in-depth interviews with 8 informants. The results of this study indicate that 94% of the respondents stated that the vaccination services in the Palembang were well accessed. Furthermore, this study also shows that there is no difference in the vaccination services provided between types of disabilities. However, there are still weaknesses in the implementation of vaccination for disabilities in the Palembang, the informations provided by the government is less exhaustive and disabilities are still hesitant to be vaccinated, so vaccination against disabilities is still stagnant."

"ABSTRACTVaccination is the administration of agent-specific, harmless antigenic components to someone that meant to induce protective immunity against the infectious agents. The term vaccination and immunization often use interchangeably. In general, vaccination is a highly effective method of preventing infectious diseases. Routine immunization programmes prove to protect many children in the world and saves millions of live each year. However, different understanding applied to adult, even though adults can be protected from 14 deadly diseases started with lesser losses work or school days due to Rubella, Diphteria, Hepatitis A and HPV infection. Decrease hospitalizations and deaths due to Hepatitis B, Shingles, and Pertussis. Minimize spreading diseases of Mumps, Tetanus, Influenza, Pneumococcal diseases. Avoid permanent disability due to Chicken pox, Measles, and Meningococcal disease. Children under the age of 5 years of age, more than 90% were received vaccines and this was contrast with adult immunization rates. Two possible explanations are adults do not aware their own risk and the nation do not have sustained commitment to vaccination for adults as for children. One of the most deteriorating diseases that could be prevented is varicella zoster virus. In initial, Shingles more common and severe in older persons. In addition to that, the long-term effects of the infection known as post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), could lasting long and difficult to treat. The recommendation on how delivering herpes zoster vaccine will be discussed further. "