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"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini membahas aplikasi Teori Adaptasi Roy dalam asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi di ruang perawatan anak. Fokus pembahasan terhadap lima kasus berbeda dalam karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah penggunaan teori Adaptasi Roy dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi anak. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan melalui proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus; merumuskan tujuan; menentukan dan melaksanakan intervensi; dan evaluasi. Tujuan keperawatan anak dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi adalah mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perilaku adaptif serta merubah perilaku yang tidak efektif menjadi adaptif. Kemampuan adaptasi anak dapat dilihat dari keempat mode yaitu mode fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependence.

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This scientific asignment explored about the application of the Roy's Adaptation Theory in nursing care of children with disorders of nutrition in the child care unit. Five different cases under discussion here, the focus of discussion is the use of the Roy's Adaptation Theory in meet the need of nutrition. Nursing care through Roy's nursing process which includes behavior and stimulus assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. The goal of nursing is to maintain and enhance adaptive behavior and change ineffective behaviors into adaptive. Adaptability of children can be seen from the fourth mode is the physiological mode, self-concept, role function and interdependence."

"[ABSTRAKPelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan dan masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistim pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Residen keperawatan maternitas dalam melaksanakan perannya dituntut mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam upaya memberikan asuhan keperawatan, residen mengelola tujuh pasien dengan kista ovarium di dua rumah sakit yang berbeda dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Adaptasi Roy. Dari ketujuh kasus tersebut, lima kasus jenis kista coklat dengan karakteristik munculnya keluhan dipengaruhi oleh siklus menstruasi dan dua kasus lain berjenis kista denoma. Dengan adanya berbagai perubahan dalam diri penderita kista ovarium, maka teori keperawatan Adaptasi Roy dianggap tepat diterapkan pada pasien dengan kista ovarium. Laporan akhir residensi juga memapartkan capaian 100% untuk target kompetensi pada tiga lahan praktek dan berusaha memodifikasi setiap hambatan yang ada selama pelaksanaan praktik residensi.

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ABSTRACTNursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice., Nursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice.]"

"[ABSTRAKPraktik Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Kekhususan Respirasi di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan peranners spesialis da1am mengelola pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi melalui pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy (MAR). Seorang ners spesialis memiliki target memberikan asuhan keperawatan sebanyak 30 pasien sebagai resume dan 1 pasien sebagai laporan kelolaan utama pada pasien kanker paro. Peran ners spesialis juga menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based musing practice) dengan memberikan latihan progressive muscle relaclation (PMR) dalam mengontrol breathlessness pada pasien kanker peru, Selain itu ners spesialis sebagai pembaharu melakukan inovasi Water Seal Drainoge (WSD) Pionir 1 botol, etas dasar aspek estetika, quality and safety guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan rumah sakit. Hasil praktik menunjukkan bahwa MAR. Efektif digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi dan PMR memiliki kecenderungan mengon1ro1 breathlessness pada pasien kanker pam dan kegiatan inovasi mendapat respon positif dari pibak rumah sakit untuk menjadi agenda penelitian bersama.

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ABSTRACTSurgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda., Surgical Nursing Residency Practice in Respiratory Speciality aims to apply of nurse specialist in caring and supervising respiratory disorders patients through Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) approach at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta. A nurse specialist has a target to give nursing care to thirty patients as resume and one lung cancer case as primary patient. The other role of nurse specialist is implementing evidence based nursing practice by providing Progressive Muscle Relactation (PMR) exercise in terms of controlling breathlessness especially to lung cancer patient. Furthermore, the other role of nurse specialist is to be an innovator and a change agent on Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Pioneer program based on aesthetic, quality, and safety aspect in order to improve nursing and hospital services. The result shows that RAM is effective to respiratory disorders patients and PMR tends to control breathlessness of lung cancerpatients. Conclusion, this innovative activity gels a positive response from the hospital to be a joint researchagenda.]"

"ABSTRAK Kanker serviks yang paling sering menyerang wanita dan menjadi salah satu penyakit serius di dunia yang mengancam jiwa. Insiden kanker serviks dilaporkan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Perempuan yang didiagnosa menderita kanker serviks dan menjalani terapi pengobatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Pengelolaan penderita lebih banyak berfokus pada kondisi sakit fisik, dan belum secara holistik integratif. Perawatan palliative belum mendapat perhatian khusus dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, masing-masing tenaga kesehatan hanya memberikan pelayanan t e r h a d a p kebutuhan fisik yang dirasakan penderita. Berdasarkan data WHO, terdapat lebih dari 40 juta orang di dunia yang membutuhkan perawatan palliative, namun hanya 14 saja yang baru memperolah perawatan tersebut. Sama halnya di Indonesia, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui perawatan palliative itu sangat penting dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan dari laporan ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan praktik residensi ners spesialis yaitu pengelolaan kasus klien kanker serviks dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang menerapkan teori adaptasi roy dan Konsep Palliative Care, dapat saling melengkapi sehingga asuhan dapat diberikan lebih maksimal.

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ABSTRACTCervical cancer most often affects women and becomes one of the world 39 s most life threatening illnesses. The incidence of cervical cancer is reported to increase from year to year. The treatment therapy for women diagnosed with cervical cancer greatly affects the quality of life of patients. Patient management focuses more on physical illness, and has not been holistically integrative. Palliative care has not received special attention in providing nursing care, each health worker only provide services to the physical needs of patients. Based on WHO data, there are more than 40 million people in the world who require palliative care, but only 14 are just getting the treatment. Similarly in Indonesia, there are still many people who do not know that palliative care is very important in an effort to improve the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the implementation of residency practice of ners specialist case management of cervical cancer clients. The application of Roy 39 s Theory of Adaptation and the Concept of Palliative Care can be complementary so that gives more leverage to the care."

"ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal terminal merupakan kerusakan progresif yang terjadi menetap dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan. Gagal ginjal terminal merupakan proses perjalanan penyakit yang komplek yang sebabkan kematian nefron ginjal. Salah satu kematian nefron ginjal disebabkan nefropati obstruksi yaitu obstruksi yang terjadi di saluran kemih atau intra renal sehingga menyebabkan nefropati. Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan laporan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan perkemihan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta. Karya ilmiah akhir ini terdiri dari 1 penerapan teori adaptasi Roy; 2 penerapan pemberian ice cube dan kumur-kumur xylithol dengan sensai menthol terhadap penurunan tingkat kehausan pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis; 3 sosialisasi pembentukkan perawat konselor ginjal sebagai proyek inovasi kelompok. Disimpulkan bahwa teori adaptasi Roy tepat digunakan dalam perawatan pasien dengan gangguan sistim perkemihan. Intervensi pemberian ice cube dan kumur-kumur mouthwash dengan sensai menthol dan sosialisasi pembentukkan perawat konselor ginjal dapat diaplikasikan kepada pasien dan perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal terminal

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ABSTRACTEnd stage renal disease is a progressive malfunction that occurs over a period and exceed more than three months. End stage renal disease is a complicated disease progress causing destruction of the renal nephrons. One of the cause of renal nephrons demise is due to obstruction of the nephropathy. Final scientific report is a report that record medical residency process and result of medical surgical nursing student practice in urinary specialization at Fatmawati General Hospital Jakarta. This scientific report consists of 1 the application of Roy 39 s adaptation theory 2 application of ice cube and xylithol mouthwashes with menthol sensitivity to decreased thirst rate of End stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis 3 Initiate and socialized the renal counselor nurses as a group innovation project. It was concluded that Roy 39 s adaptation theory was appropriately used in the care of patients with urinary system disorders. Intervention of ice cube and gargling with menthol mouthwash and nurse counselor initiation and socialization can be applied to patients and there is a need for nurses nurses to improve the quality of life of patients with terminal renal failure"

"Kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan perawat sangat dipengaruhi seberapa besar pemberian layanan yang diterima pasien. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan berbagai peran perawat spesialis menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing EBN serta peran sebagai inovator. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada pasien dengan stroke iskemik dan 30 pasien dengan gangguan sistem persarafan menggunakan Model adaptasi Roy MAR . Penerapan EBN yang dilakukan pada orang pasien stroke dan menunjukkan bahwa latihan Active Assisstive range of Motion mampu mengatasi masalah mobilitas fisik. Program inovasi penambahan format pengkajian neurologi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat mengenai format pengkajian selain dari format pengkajian yang telah ada di ruangan. Diharapkan mobilisasi dini dengan latihan active assisstive range of motion tetap diajarkan pasien stroke yang mengalami masalah mobilitas fisik dikarenakan perlu waktu yang cukup lama untuk mengatasi masalah mobilitas.

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Advanced clinical practice in the neurological system is intended to be able to provide nursing care, apply Evidence Based Nursing EBN as well as the role of an innovator. Nursing care roles were performed in patients with Stroke Ischemic and 30 patients with impaired neural system using the Roy adaptation model RAM . The behavioral mode of physiological adaptation most often experiences maladaptive behavior. The emerging nursing diagnosis is the risk of perfusion of cerebral tissue perfusion. The nursing management intervention of cerebral edema is intended to improve patient adaptation in enhancing cerebral tissue perfusion. Application of EBN Active Assisstive Range of Motion of Mobility performed on 3 stroke patients and showed that. The innovation program for the addition of the neurological assessment format was able to increase the nurse 39 s knowledge of the assessment format apart from the existing assessment formats in the room. Assessment of behaviors and stimuli in RAM need to be applied to patient assessment. "

"Untuk menjadi seorang Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, seorang residen harus menjalani Praktik residensi sesuai dengan kekhususan tersebut. Residen spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah berperan sebagai pemberi pelayanan dalam asuhan keperawatan profesional menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy pada kasus utama gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Residen berperan sebagai peneliti menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis bukti dengan topik refleksologi kaki untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Dari penerapan keperawatan berbasis bukti ini didapat hasil perubahan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisis yang mendapatkan refleksologi kaki sebelum dan sesudah tindakan.

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To become a urinary system nurse specialist, a student must undergo the residency practice of medical surgical nursing in accordance with the specificity. The resident of the medical Surgical Nursing Specialist acts as a service provider in professional nursing care using the Roy adaptation model approach in the main case of terminal kidney failure on HD. Resident acts as researcher using evidence-based nursing actions with foot reflexology to improve sleep quality hemodialysis patients. From the application of evidence-based nursing, the results of changes in sleep quality were obtained in hemodialysis patients who received foot reflexology before and after the action."

"Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Komplikasi diabetes melitus yang berdampak terhadap kondisi fisiologis maupun psikologis memerlukan proses adaptasi. Tujuan laporan ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penerapan teori adaptasi Roy dalam proses asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 disertai dengan berbagai komplikasi melalui metode studi kasus dan studi literatur. Hasil menunjukkan masalah utama adalah kerusakan integritas kulit dan resiko ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah serta kurangnya pengetahuan terkait manajemen diabetes melitus, dimana intervensi utama dalam laporan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan proses adaptasi klien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu meningkat pemahaman terkait manajemen diabetes melitus secara mandiri. Kesimpulan: konsep adaptasi Roy dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi ulkus diabetik dan gagal ginjal kronik.

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Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease that can cause various complications. Complications of diabetes mellitus that affect the physiological and psychological conditions require adaptation process. The purpose of this report is to analyze the application of Roy 39;s adaptation theory in the process of nursing care in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with various complications through case study method and literature study. The results indicate the major problem are the deterioration of skin integrity, the risk of instability of blood glucose levels and the lack of knowledge related to diabetes mellitus management, where the main intervention in this report is to improve the adaptation process of clients with diabetes mellitus type 2, by increasing understanding of diabetes mellitus management independently. Conclusion: Roy 39;s adaptation concept can be applied in nursing care in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with complications of diabetic ulcers and chronic kidney diseases "

"ABSTRAKPenurunan level oksigen didalam darah hipoksemia telah dilaporkan berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kematian pada anak yang disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Tujuan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi anak melalui penerapan pengkajian dini tingkat keparahan gangguan sistem pernapasan pada anak dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy. Terdapat lima kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut pada anak dengan usia 0 ndash; 2 tahun yang diberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan Model Adaptasi Roy. Aplikasi Model Adaptasi Roy dapat membantu memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif pada anak dan membantu dalam memahami bahwa setiap anak itu unik dan memiliki respon perilaku yang berbeda terhadap sebuah stimulus berdasarkan level adaptasinya. Instrumen Modified Tal rsquo;s Score memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas, serta sensitivitas, dan spesifisitas yang baik dalam menilai keparahan gangguan sistem pernapasan pada anak. Instrumen ini dapat digunakan dalam pengkajian perilaku pada mode adaptasi fisiologis oksigenasi sehingga dapat memudahkan perawat dalam memahami kondisi anak.

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ABSTRACTLow levels of oxygen in the blood hypoxemia has been reported being responsible for high mortality in children caused by acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this study is to describe the fulfillment of the oxygenation needs in children through the application of early assessment tools of the respiratory status severity using the Roy Adaptation Model. There are five cases of acute respiratory infections in children aged 0 - 2 years who are given nursing care using the Roy Adaptation Model. The results of this study describe that application of Roy Adaptation Model can provide a comprehensive nursing care in children and helps in understanding that each child is unique and has different behavioral responses to a stimulus based on their adaptation level. Modified Tal 39;s Score instruments have a great validity and reliability, as well as sensitivity, and specificity in assessing the severity of respiratory status in children. This instrument can be used to assess the behavioral assessment especially in physiologic-physical mode: oxygenation and can facilitate the nurse understanding the condition of the child."