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"Kata adinda memiliki arti ‘kata sapaan akrab kepada adik’. Kata yang banyak digunakan pada sebelum abad ke-20 ini sudah jarang ditemukan pada naskah novel modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri perkembangan adinda dalam bahasa Melayu sebelum abad ke-20 sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data penelitian ini adalah kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung kata adinda. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah naskah klasik Melayu Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai (www.mcp.anu.edu.au), dan Hikayat Pandawa Lima (www.mcp.anu.edu.au), novel abad ke-20 Salah Asuhan (Abdoel Moeis) dan Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck (Hamka), dan novel abad ke-21 Gadis Kretek (Ratih Kumala) dan Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas (Eka Kurniawan). Data dikumpulkan dari dokumen digital, kemudian dimasukkan ke aplikasi AntConc untuk mempermudah pengolahan data. Setelah itu, data dipisahkan menurut fungsinya: 1) kata sapaan, 2) pronomina, dan 3) nomina kekerabatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kata adinda telah berkurang seiring perkembangan zaman. Kata adinda pada naskah sebelum abad ke-20 berguna sebagai kata sapaan, pronomina, dan nomina kekerabatan, pada abad ke-20 digunakan sebagai kata sapaan dan pronomina, dan pada abad ke-21 tidak ditemukan penggunaan kata adinda lagi.

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The word “adinda” means ‘a term of endearment for a younger sibling’. This term, widely used before the 20th century, is rarely found in modern novel manuscripts. This research aims to trace the evolution of “adinda” in the Malay language from before the 20th century to the present day. The study utilizes qualitative methods, and its data consists of sentences containing the word “adinda”. The data sources include classic Malay texts such as Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai (www.mcp.anu.edu.au) and Hikayat Pandawa Lima (www.mcp.anu.edu.au), 20th-century novels Wrong Upbringing (Abdoel Moeis) and The Sinking of van Der Wijck (Hamka), as well as 21st-century novels Cigarette Girl (Ratih Kumala) and Vengeance is Mine, All Others Pay Cash (Eka Kurniawan). Data was collected from digital documents and processed using the AntConc application for easier data analysis. Subsequently, the data was categorized into: 1) terms of address, 2) pronouns, and 3) kinship nouns. The results indicate a decline in the use of the word “adinda” over time. In texts before the 20th century, “adinda” served as a term of address, pronoun, and kinship noun. In the 20th century, it was used primarily as a term of address and pronoun, while in the 21st century, its usage was no longer found."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas buku saku dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait mempersiapkan anak pertama menjadi seorang kakak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-test and post-test design kepada lima orang partisipan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Karakteristik partisipan yaitu ibu yang sedang mengandung anak kedua dan memiliki anak pertama berusia 2-3 tahun. Metode wawancara dipakai sebagai metode pengambilan data. Isi dari buku saku ini terdiri dari lima tips untuk mempersiapkan anak pertama menjadi seorang kakak, yaitu: 1) mengajak anak pertama mengikuti kelas prenatal, 2) diskusi tentang kehamilan dan bayi, 3) mengajak anak pertama ikut serta saat ibu memeriksakan kandungan ke dokter/bidan, 4) membacakan buku cerita tentang kelahiran bayi, dan 5) merasakan gerakan bayi di dalam perut ibu. Hasil analisa statistik wilcoxon signed ranks menunjukkan bahwa buku saku secara efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait mempersiapkan anak pertama menjadi seorang kakak.

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ABSTRACT

The aim of this research is to test effectiveness of booklet in order to enhance mothers? knowledge to prepare their firstborn to take role as elder sibling in the family. The research utilises pre-test and post-test design subjected to the five chosen participants through purposive sampling. Its characteristics can be shown to be mothers who are expecting their second child and already have first child aged 2-3 years old. Interview is the applicable method to obtain the sufficient data used in this research. The content of this booklet consists of five tips to prepare the firstborn to be elder sibling, which are: 1) to engage firstborn to attend prenatal class, 2) to have discussion about pregnancy and babies, 3) to engage their firstborn to come along with mother when they are having prenatal check-up with their obestetricians, 4) to read along with their firstborn about childbirth, and 5) to feel the baby?s movement in utero. Wilcoxon signed ranks statistics shows that booklet effectively enhancing mothers? knowledge to prepare their firstborn to be elder sibling in the family., The aim of this research is to test effectiveness of booklet in order to enhance mothers’ knowledge to prepare their firstborn to take role as elder sibling in the family. The research utilises pre-test and post-test design subjected to the five chosen participants through purposive sampling. Its characteristics can be shown to be mothers who are expecting their second child and already have first child aged 2-3 years old. Interview is the applicable method to obtain the sufficient data used in this research. The content of this booklet consists of five tips to prepare the firstborn to be elder sibling, which are: 1) to engage firstborn to attend prenatal class, 2) to have discussion about pregnancy and babies, 3) to engage their firstborn to come along with mother when they are having prenatal check-up with their obestetricians, 4) to read along with their firstborn about childbirth, and 5) to feel the baby’s movement in utero. Wilcoxon signed ranks statistics shows that booklet effectively enhancing mothers’ knowledge to prepare their firstborn to be elder sibling in the family.]"