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"ABSTRAKVarious efforts have been made to prevent adolescents from the drug use, despite their knowledge and skill to refuse drugs have never been evaluated. This study was aimed to describe the adolescents knowledge and skill to refuse drugs and their relation to the characteristics. This was an analytic study conducted in 300 students at the seventh grade aged 12 to 15 years old in two cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Variables studied were adolescents knowledge, skill to refuse drugs, and their characteristics. Data were collected using a selfreported questionnaire, then analyzed using Pearson correlation test and Spearman rho, with 95% level of significance. The findings showed that the average score of adolescents knowledge of drugs was 66.39+17.48 and the score of skills to refuse drugs was 55.62+16.49. There was a significant relation between knowledge and skills (p = 0.05). There was no significant relation between the young adolescents characteristics (age and sex) with their knowledge and skills to refuse the drug offered. This study concludes that the skill to refuse drugs tends to increase as the adolescents get older, and no significant relation between knowledge and skill to refuse drugs offered by sex and ages."

"Haid pertama dan menstruasi dianggap hal tabu dan memalukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat termasuk remaja putri. Haid pertama merupakan pengalaman psikologis dan bermakna bagi remaja putri. Pemberian edukasi reproduksi persiapan haid pertama diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan remaja dalam menghadapi haid pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi reproduksi persiapan haid pertama terhadap pengetahuan, respon emosional dan sikap remaja pada haid pertama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experiment Pre-Post Test with Control Group Design dengan sampel 174 remaja putri yang dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling.Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan p=0,001 , respon emosional p=0,001 dan sikap p=0,001 remaja putri terkait haid pertama antara kelompok kontrol dan intevensi, serta terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Sehingga pemberian edukasi reproduksi persiapan haid pertama direkomendasikan untuk dapat diterapkan di tatanan sekolah dan komunitas guna mempersiapkan remaja menghadapi haid pertama dan menstruasi.

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Menarche and menstruation are considered taboos and embarrassing by communities including female adolescents. Menarche is a psychological and meaningful experience for female adolescents. Reproductive health education for menarcheal preparation is expected to enable female adolescents in preparing the menarche. The aim of this study was to identify the influence of reproductive health education related to menarcheal preparations to female adolescents rsquo knowledge, emotional response and attitude on menarche. The research design was Quasi Experiment Pre Post Test with Control Group Design. The samples were 174 female adolesents, selected by stratified random sampling technique.The results showed a significant difference of knowledge level p 0,001 emotional responses p 0,001 and attitude p 0,001 between the female adolescents from control and intervention group, as well as those between before and after intervention. It is recommended to provide the reproductive health education related to menarcheal preparations at school and community settings to prepare female adolescents in facing menarche and menstruation."

"Sebagian besar penderita HIV/AIDS usia muda adalah pengguna NAPZA suntik yang berganti-ganti antar teman, yang mengakibatkan makin banyaknya penderita infeksi HIV/AIDS. Data Ditjen PPM&PL (2004), menyebutkan bahwa kasus HIV/AIDS melalui NAPZA suntik pada kelompok umur 20-29 tahun sebanyak 232 kasus (64,4%), sedangkan untuk kelompok umur 15-19 tahun sebanyak 33 kasus (9,2%).Agar informasi yang diterima tidak disalahtafsirkan, diperlukan pengetahuan yang benar tentang HIV/AIDS, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya kebijakan pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah, terutama masalah kesehatan reproduksi, seksual, dan NAPZA sebagai langkah awal pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Strategi media komunikasi massa dengan perdekatan seting agenda yang dilengkapi dengan KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi) mengenai pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dan penyakit menular seksual melalui keragaman saluran media, kemungkinan juga akan lebih efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai sasaran.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan pajanan media komunikasi massa (pajanan media elektronik dan pajanan media cetak) dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMAN 81 dan SMKN 51 Kodya Jakarta Timur Tahun 2004. Variabel yang diteliti adalah: pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS, pajanan media komunikasi masa., informasi dari guru sekolah, informasi dari orang tua/anggota keluarga lain, informasi dan teman/kelompok sebaya, informasi dari tetangga dan informasi dari narasumber.Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Data dianalisis dengan analisa univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Dari hasil analisis univariat didapatkan remaja dengan pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS 49% sedangkan remaja yang pengetahuannya baik tentang HIV/AIDS 51%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pajanan media komunikai massa dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS, sedangkan informasi dari guru sekolah, informasi dari orang tua/anggota keluarga lain, informasi dari teman/kelompok sebaya, informasi dari tetangga serta informasi dari narasumber bukan merupakan perancu bagi hubungan tersebut.Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan untuk diupayakan lebih banyak pemasangan poster mengenai bahaya dan penanggulangan masalah HIV/AIDS selain itu perlu adanya kegiatan terpadu seperti mengadakan seminar atau diskusi panel secara periodik dan berkesinambungan mengenai masalah HIV/AIDS di sekolah-sekolah.Bacaan: 39 (tahun 1981-2004).

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Most HIV/AIDS patient of young age/adolescent is consumer of drugs inject flitting between friend, resulting to more and more the number of infection patient of HIV/AIDS. Data of Ditjen PPM&PL (2004), mention that case of HIV/AIDS through drugs inject at group age 20-29 year counted 232 case (64,4%), while for group age 15-19 year counted 33 case (9,2%).

So that accepted information is not wrong interpretation, needed the correct knowledge about HIV/AIDS as adolescent hold in determining its life step, on that account needing the existence of policy of education in schools, especially the problem of health of reproduction, sexual, and drugs as step early prevention of infection of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, specially adolescent circle. Mass communications media strategy with approach of agenda setting provided with CIE (Communications, Information, Education) about adolescent knowledge around HIV/AIDS and contagion of sexual through all kind of media channel, possibility also will be more efficient and effective to reach target.

The purpose of this research is to get information about mass communications media exposure relation with adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS in SMAN 81 and SMKIN 51 East Jakarta 2004. Variable the checked is: adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS, mass communications media exposure, information of schoolteacher, information of parents/other family member, information of friend/group coeval, information of neighbour and information of expert.

Design research the used is study cross-sectional. Data analysed with analysis of univariat, bivariate and multivariat. From result of univariat analysis got adolescent with knowledge "less" about HIV/AIDS in SMAN 81 equal to 41,4% and in SMKN 51 equal to 56,5%, while adolescent which its knowledge of "good" about HIV/AIDS in SMAN 81 equal to 58,7% and in SMKN 51 equal to 43,5%. From bivariate analysis got relation having a meaning of there is 2 variables that is mass communications media exposure and information of neighbour with adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS. From multivariat analysis got strong relation between mass communications media exposure with adolescent knowledge about H V/AIDS, while information of schoolteacher, information of parents/other family member, information of friend/group coeval, information of neighbour and also information of expert not such as confounding to mass communications media exposure with adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS.

From result of this research expected to be strived more installation of poster concerning danger and preventive effort of HIV/AIDS problems, besides needing the existence of inwrought activity like performing brain trust or seminar periodical and continual regarding the problem of HIV/AIDS in schools.

References: 39 (1981-2004)."

"Pernikahan dini dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak bagi tahap perkembangan remaja, termasuk dampak secara psikologis dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengetahuan remaja perempuan terkait dampak tersebut. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif ini dilakukan kepada 101 responden yang merupakan siswi kelas VII, VIII, dan IX. Peneliti melakukan analisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah 56.44% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait dampak psikologis pernikahan dini. Selain itu, sejumlah 51.49% responden juga memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait dampak sosial pernikahan dini. Sosialisasi melalui intervensi keperawatan perlu dikembangkan dan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tersebut, sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini pada remaja, khususnya remaja perempuan.

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Early marriage gives some impacts related to the developmental stage of adolescent, included psychological and social impacts. The objective of this research is to describe the knowledge of female adolescents regarding that impacts. This quantitative and descriptive research is conducted towards 101 respondents, who are the students from VII, VIII, and IX grades. This research uses univariate analysis. The result shows that 56.44% respondents have less level of knowledge regarding the psychological impacts. Besides that, 51.49% respondents also have less level of knowledge regarding the social impacts. Socialization using nursing intervention has to be developed and applied to increase that knowledge, as one of the efforts to prevent early marriage among adolescents, especially female adolescents."