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"ABSTRAKSalah satu aspek yang penting dari pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan adalah sumber daya manusianya. Oleh karena itu, regenerasi petani menjadi hal penting untuk dilakukan, terutama dalam menarik pemuda desa yang produktif untuk melanjutkan usaha di sektor pertanian. Akan tetapi, dalam kurun waktu belakangan ini, jumlah tenaga kerja petani yang berusia muda semakin menurun. Pemuda desa lebih memilih untuk migrasi ke kota untuk mencari pekerjaan. Studi-studi sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa para pemuda memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap sektor pertanian seperti pekerjaan kotor, pekerjaan orang tua, dan pendapatan rendah. Studi-studi lain juga menyebutkan bahwa status sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan turut mempengaruhi pilihan pemuda untuk meninggalkan sektor pertanian di desa. Penelitian ini mengambil studi di Desa Pulosaren Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah yang berfokus pada keluarga petani hortikultura dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang didukung pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Di Desa Pulosaren, struktur agraria mengalami perubahan yang ditandai dengan fenomena penyewaan lahan kepada perusahaan. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini adalah proses regenerasi petani terjadi karena ketimpangan struktur agraria yang ada di Desa Pulosaren, di mana keluarga yang memiliki akses dan kepemilikan lahan yang lebih dari 2.000 meter persegi memiliki kesempatan untuk meregenerasi keluarganya, baik itu mengelola lahannsendiri atau sebagai petani penggarap di perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTOne of the important aspects of sustainable farming development is its human resources. Therefore, the regeneration of farmers becomes an important thing to do, especially in attracting the productive village youth to continue their efforts in the agriculture sector. However, over the recent period, the number of young farmers workforce is declining. The village youth prefer to migrate to the city to find work. Previous studies have mentioned that young people have a negative perception of agriculture sectors such as dirty work, parental work, and low income. Other studies have also mentioned that socio-economic and environmental status have influenced young peoples choices to abandon the farming sector in the village. This study took a study in Pulosaren village in Wonosobo Central Java that focuses on the family of horticultural farmers using qualitative methods supported data collection in the form of in-depth interviews and observations. In Pulosaren Village, the agrarian structure has undergone changes marked by the land rental phenomenon to the company. Another result of this research is the process of regeneration of farmers occurs because of the inequality of agrarian structures existing in the village Pulosaren, where families who have access and land ownership of more than 2,000 square meters have the opportunity to Regenerate their families, whether they manage their own land or as a farmer in the company."

"This research analyses about how and how far the transformation of agricultural production system and agrarian structure within cacao-base peasant community imply to social differentiation. The research uses a "multiple case study" approach in four cocoa peasant communities, i.e.:two communities in Central Sulawesi and the other two in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). The result shows that capitalism enters the communities by permeating (not eliminating) through various new activities, and than produced a transitional agricultural production (particularly takes form as temporary holding), has resulted in a social differentiation in peasant community called as unequal stratification of cocial structure of peasant community. This social is differentiated in many layers from a single status layer (land owners, tillers and labor) to combination of layers (of those three statuses). Moreover, this emerging social structure is also accompanied by a further inequality in agrarian resource ownership."