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Abstrak :
MRT Jakarta merupakan moda transportasi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang baru beroperasi sejak tahun 2019. Sebagai moda transportasi terbaru serta berada di ibukota dan pusat perekonomian, MRT Jakarta perlu memperhatikan pelayanan yang inklusif dan aksesibel untuk semua, khususnya penumpang penyandang disabilitas. MRT Jakarta harus memperhatikan aksesibilitas pelayanan yang diberikan agar bisa mendukung mobilitas penyandang disabilitas dalam menggunakan transportasi publik secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aksesibilitas pelayanan transportasi publik bagi penyandang disabilitas di MRT Jakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan pelayanan transportasi publik bagi penyandang disabilitas yang terdiri dari dua dimensi, yaitu karakteristik fisik pelayanan transportasi publik dan karakteristik non-fisik pelayanan transportasi publik. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui mixed method yang merupakan gabungan antara metode kuantitatif melalui survei dan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik nonprobability sampling karena tidak semua penyandang disabilitas sudah tercatat dalam data pemerintah dan tidak ada data terkait banyaknya penumpang penyandang disabilitas yang berkendara dengan MRT Jakarta sehingga sulit untuk menyusun kerangka sampel. Jumlah responden yang didapatkan sebanyak 35 responden dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas di MRT Jakarta sudah baik. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa hal dalam indikator tertentu yang menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat pelayanan yang belum aksesibel di MRT Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, MRT Jakarta masih harus terus meningkatkan aksesibilitas pelayanan yang diberikan agar bisa menjadi contoh bagi moda transportasi lainnya ......MRT Jakarta is a mode of transportation in DKI Jakarta Province which has only been operating since 2019. As the newest mode of transportation and located in the capital and the center of the economy, MRT Jakarta needs to pay attention to inclusive and accessible services for all, especially passengers with disabilities. MRT Jakarta must pay attention to the accessibility of the services provided in order to support the mobility of persons with disabilities in using public transportation independently. This study aims to find out how the accessibility of public transportation services for persons with disabilities at MRT Jakarta is. The theory used in this study is related to public transportation services for persons with disabilities which consists of two dimensions, namely the physical characteristics of public transportation services and non-physical characteristics of public transportation services. The approach used in this research is quantitative with data collection techniques through the mixed method which is a combination of quantitative methods through surveys and qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and literature studies. Sampling was carried out using a nonprobability sampling technique because not all persons with disabilities have been recorded in government data and there is no data regarding the number of passengers with disabilities who ride the MRT Jakarta so it is difficult to develop a sample frame. The number of respondents obtained as many as 35 respondents with results showing that accessibility at MRT Jakarta is good. Nevertheless, there are still some things in certain indicators that show that there are still services that are not yet accessible at MRT Jakarta. Therefore, MRT Jakarta still has to continue to improve the accessibility of the services provided so that it can be an example for other modes of transportation

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh determinasi aksesibilitas terhadap pengeluaran perkapita dan menganalisis determinan aksesibilitas keuangan rumah tangga. Adanya pengaruh dua arah antara aksesibilitas dan pengeluaran perkapita rumah tangga, menyebabkan penelitian harus diestimasi dengan pendekatan simultan. Dari hasil estimasi dapat diketahui bahwa keinginan rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran perkapitanya mendorong mereka untuk mengakses kredit baik itu secara umum, perbankan maupun program bantuan pemerintah, disisi yang lain adanya keterlibatan rumah tangga dalam mengakses kredit mendorong peningkatan pengeluaran perkapita. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa antara pengeluaran perkapita dan aksesibilitas rumah tangga di pasar kredit memberikan pengaruh secara simultan. Determinan yang mempengaruhi keputusan rumah tangga berpartisipasi di pasar kredit, menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan masih menjadi kendala bagi rumah tangga untuk bisa berpartisipasi. Kendala ini juga yang menyebabkan rumah tangga pertanian enggan untuk mengakses kredit sekalipun itu adalah program bantuan dari pemerintah.

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ABSTRAK
The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.;The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program., The purpose of this study to identify the effect of the determination of accessibility to expenditure per capita and analyze the determinants of household financial accessibility. The existence of two-way influence between accessibility and per capita household expenditure, causing research to be estimated with two- stage probit least squares approach. From the estimation results can be seen that the desire of households to increase expenditure per capita encourage them to access credit, either banking or government assistance programs. On the other hand the involvement of households in credit market, help them to increase their expenditure per capita. These results indicate that the per capita expenditure and accessibility of households in the credit markets provide simultaneous influence. While the analysis of the determinants showed that education is still an obstacle for households to access financial institutions. This constraint also causes agricultural households are reluctant to access credit even if it is a government assistance program.]