Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tingginya angka penggunaan media elektronik pada anak tipikal dan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) di Indonesia sudah tergolong pada level mengkhawatirkan. Hal ini berkontribusi terhadap penurunan performa executive function (EF). Meskipun demikian, sejumlah penelitian terkini menemukan hubungan yang positif antara penggunaan media elektronik dan performa EF. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kondisi perkembangan anak (tipikal dan ASD) dan durasi penggunaan media elektronik terhadap performa EF, dengan sebelumnya melakukan uji regresi antara kondisi perkembangan anak dan durasi penggunaan media elektronik. Partisipan terdiri dari 24 anak tipikal dan 9 anak ASD yang berusia 48-96 bulan dan memiliki tingkat inteligensi ≥ 70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi perkembangan anak yang mengalami gangguan ASD berasosiasi secara signifikan dengan peningkatan durasi penggunaan media elektronik dan penurunan performa EF, namun durasi penggunaan media elektronik tidak berkontribusi dengan performa EF. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengatur penggunaan waktu media elektronik pada anak, baik tipikal maupun ASD, untuk mengoptimalkan EF mereka.......The high rate of electronic media usage in typical and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children in Indonesia were highly concerning, which could contribute to the lowering executive function (EF) performance. However, recent studies found positive association between the use of electronic media and childrens EF performance. This study aims to determine of the contribution of childrens development state (typical and ASD) and duration of electronic media use in childrens EF performance, with prior measurement using regression analysis for childrens development state and their duration of electronic media use. The participants of this study were 24 typical children and 9 children with ASD, which were 48-96 months of age and had IQ score of ≥ 70. The results showed that childrens development state with ASD significantly associated with increasing in duration of electronic media use and decreasing in childrens EF performance. However, the duration of electronic media use was not contributed in childrens EF performance. This study emphasized in the importance of managing the duration of electronic media use in typical and ASD children, to promote optimum EF development."

"ABSTRAKPentingnya peran pengasuhan dalam mengoptimalkan executive function (EF) anak membuat para peneliti bidang perkembangan kognitif berupaya menggali lebih jauh keterkaitan kedua variabel tersebut. Penggunaan bahasa orangtua (management language/ML) dalam mengontrol perilaku anak, baik pada anak typical maupun Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) serta hubungannya dengan peforma EF menjadi topik riset pengasuhan yang cukup marak dilakukan saat ini untuk mendapatkan hasil yang konklusif. Sayangnya, riset yang dilakukan lebih berfokus pada peran pengasuhan ibu dibandingkan ayah. Padahal pengasuhan ayah mempunyai pola dan dampak yang berbeda pada anak sehingga keberadaannya tidak boleh diabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kontribusi ML ayah dan kondisi perkembangan anak (typical dan ASD) terhadap performa EF anak dan mengamati bagaimana kondisi perkembangan anak memprediksi ML ayah. 22 anak typical dan 9 anak ASD bersama ayah mereka terlibat dalam penelitian ini. ML ayah diobservasi secara terstruktur melalui interaksinya dengan anak, sedangkan EF anak diukur melalui serangkaian tes EF. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ML dengan tipe direction berkontribusi negatif terhadap perkembangan EF anak, bahkan setelah mengontrol variabel usia anak, inteligensi anak, status sosial ekonomi dan pendidikan ayah, sedangkan kondisi perkembangan tidak berkontribusi terhadap ML ayah. Riset ini menekankan perlunya meminimalisir penggunaan ML tipe direction dalam mengontrol perilaku anak, terlepas dari apapun kondisi perkembangannya.

---

ABSTRACTThe importance of the parentings role in optimizing the executive function (EF) of children makes researchers in cognitive development field conduct further study involving those two variables. The use of language (language management / ML) to control childrens behavior, both in typical and Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children and its relation to EF performance became the topic of parenting research, which frequently done nowadays to get conclusive results. However, prior studies emphasized more on the role of mothers, while fathers role actually have different patterns and influences on children that should not be ignored. This study aims to examine the contribution of paternal ML and the childs development condition (typical and ASD) on the childs EF performance and how childrens development predicts fathers ML. 22 typical children and 9 ASD children and their father were involved in this study. Fathers ML were observed in a structured manner through their interactions with children, while childrens EF is examined through the EF test. The results showed that the directive type of ML contributed negatively to EFs childrens development, even after controlling for the childs age, childrens intelligence, socio-economic status and fathers education, while childs development condition did not contribute to fathers ML. This study emphasizes the need to minimize the use of the direction type of ML in controlling children, regardless of the childs development condition."