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"Dilandasi tingginya angka kecelakaan kebakaran yang diakibatkan oleh anak bermain dengan korek api gas, bertumbuhnya perokok di Indonesia menimbulkan implikasi negatif tidak saja terhadap kualitas kesehatan tetapi menyangkut kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi, berdampak pula pada peningkatan penggunaan korek api, salah satunya adalah korek api gas. Korek api gas dengan bentuk yang kecil merupakan produk konsumtif yang mengandung potensi bahaya tersendiri. Apalagi bila diletakkan di sembarang tempat yang bisa dijangkau oleh anak-anak. Akan menjadi sangat beresiko apabila disalahgunakan oleh anak-anak untuk bermain-main dan secara tidak sengaja menyebabkan kebakaran, cedera serius bahkan kematian. Korek api gas child resistant produksi PT. Tokai Dharma Indonesia, sejak Maret 2007 telah dipasarkan, sebagai produk yang dinyatakan aman bagi anak. Untuk menyakinkan kegunaan child resistant tersebut penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keselamatan korek api gas child resistant apakah betul aman tidak bisa dioperasikan oleh anak hingga usia lima tahun.Menggunakan metoda uji eksperimental meneliti kekuatan ibu jari anak berdasarkan usia hingga 9 tahun dengan menekan beban uji dan melakukan uji eksperimental beban yang diperlukan untuk menyalakan api di mesin load test terhadap korek api gas child resistant. Kemudian dengan membandingkan berapa gaya yang diperlukan untuk menyalakan api dan berapa gaya yang mampu dihasilkan oleh ibu jari anak. Tingkat keamanan akan dicapai bila gaya yang mampu dihasilkan anak lebih kecil daripada gaya yang dicapai oleh mesin load test untuk menyalakan api.Hasil dari 93 responden beban gaya terendah 10 Newton dapat dicapai hingga katagori usia 84 bulan, beban tertinggi hingga 40 Newton dicapai hingga usia 108 bulan, semakin tinggi usia semakin tinggi gaya yang sanggup dihasilkan. Dari 50 sample korek uji di mesin load test beban terendah untuk menyalakan api tercapai pada 15,5 Newton dan tertinggi pada 27 Newton. Hasil perhitungan dan distribusi gaya sesungguhnya untuk 15,5 Newton gaya yang diperlukan untuk menyalakan korek api adalah sebesar 52,245 Newton. Kemampuan ibu jari anak hingga usia 60 bulan (5 tahun) adalah 20 Newton dan lebih kecil dari gaya yang diperlukan untuk menyalakan sebesar 52,245 Newton.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini korek api gas child resistant mempunyai tingkat keamanan hingga 2,61 kali dari kemampuan beban kekuatan ibu jari anak hingga batasan usia 5 tahun. Sehingga betul aman untuk tidak bisa dioperasikan anak hingga usia 5 tahun dan dikatagorikan dalam tingkatan resiko yang rendah untuk fungsi child resistant.

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Fire accident are a leading which is caused by children playing with gas lighter and the increasing of smoker in Indonesia not only cause negative effects to the quality of public health and public social and economic, but also cause the increase of using lighter, one of the example cigarette gas lighter. The small gas lighter is a consumptive product which can cause danger to the user itself. Moreover, if it is placed not in proper place so the child can use it. This can be a high risk if children use it not in proper way or for playing only, which are accidentally cause of gas lighter, serious injury, the worst is causing death. The child resistant cigarette lighter produce of PT. Tokai Dharma Indonesia, has launched since March 2007, as a child resistant product. To convince the using of this product, the aim of this research is to study the effectiveness of the child resistant cigarette lighter, and child resistant mechanism is it really safe to the children under live years.Methods: Test experimental by research force of child`s thumb under 9 years old to pushed the push gauge test and on load test machine experimental to spark the child resistant lighter. Comparing forced of the child`s respondent and force which can ignited spark of child resistant lighter. The safety factor was result if the child force less than force to ignited spark of child resistant lighter.Result the minimum force from 93 respondents, the minimum force 10 Newton can be achieved by child under 84 months, the maximum force is 40 Newton is achieved by child under 108 months, the more high the age is the more high the force can be produced. From 50 child resistant lighter samples in load test machine, the minimum force to spark is result on l5.5 Newton, and the maximum is 27 Newton. The calculating and distributing result of the real force for 15.5 Newton, needs 52.245 Newton to spark on. Whereas, the ability of child`s thumb under 60 months (5 years) is only 20 Newton, it is less than the needed, force which is 52.245 Newton.The conclusion: child resistant cigarette lighter has a effectiveness up to 2.61 times from child`s thumb force under 5 years old. Thus, it really safe for not being used by children under 5 years old and categorized in lowest risk to child resistant function."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi terhadap kualitas hidup anak usia 5 tahun menggunakan Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Metode: studi analitik korelatif dan komparatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan kuisioner SOHO-5c dan pemeriksaan skor def-t pada 100 anak di TKIT As-Sa?adah dan TKIT Buah Hati, serta uji realiabilitas dan validitas kuisioner SOHO-5c. Hasil: Reliabilitas internal dan eksternal SOHO-5c (Cronbach?s alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Tingkat pendidikan ibu memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan status kesehatan gigi (p=0,02), status kesehatan gigi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kualitas hidup anak (p=0,01). Korelasi positif bermakna antara SOHO-5c dengan precieved oral health dan SOHO-5c dengan skor total def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status kesehatan gigi anak dan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c), serta status kesehatan gigi anak dengan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c).ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c)., Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother’s education level with child dental health status and child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c).]"