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Abstrak :
Ruang lingkup dan metodologi penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kelelahan mata dengan produktivitas kerja, telah dilakukan penelitian cross-sectional terhadap 93 orang tenaga kerja yang bekerja di bagian inspeksi Perusahaan Tekstil PT.X, Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara anamesa, pemeriksaan fisik, pengukuran kelelahan mata dengan amplitude akomodasi dan Near Point Convergence (NPC), pengukuran penerangan kerja dengan luksmeter, serta pengukuran produktivitas kerja. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mencatat prevalensi kelelahan mata setelah bekerja 4 jam adalah 88.2%. Secara statistik ditemukan hubungan berrnakna antara timbulnya kelelahan mata dengan umur, tetapi tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja dan kuat penerangan. Sebanyak 53.76% tenaga kerja mengalami penurunan produktivitas pada jam IV. Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan penurunan bermakna antara produktivitas kerja jam I dan jam IV (p < 0.001). Produktivitas kerja mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan pendidikan dan kuat penerangan, tetapi tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja dan kelelahan mata. Kesimpulan : Kelelahan mata tidak mempengaruhi standar produktivitas, tetapi pendidikan rendah dan kuat penerangan yang buruk menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja.

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The Relationship Between Asthenopia As Well As Working Productivity Of The Labour Working At Inspecting Department Of Textile Industry PT.X, Bandung. Scope and methodology : In order to find the relationship between asthenopia and working productivity, a cross-sectional study is conducted toward 93 worker who are working at inspecting department of Textile Industry PT.X, Bandung. The collection of data is carried out by anamnesa, physical examination, the measurement of asthenopia by amplitude or accommodation and Near Point Convergence (NPC), measurement the light intensity by using the luksmeter, and working productivity. Results : The study find out that the prevalence of asthenopia after working for 4 hours is 88.2%.The result of statistic shown that there are relationship between asthenopia and age, but no relationship between sex, education level, length of work and light intensity. About 53.76% workers had decrease productivity at the 4th hour. The result of statistic shown that there are significant decrease between working productivity at the 1st hour and 4th hour (p < 0.001). Working productivity has relationship with education level and light intensity, but no relationship between sex, age, length of work and asthenopia. Conclusion : Asthenopia not influential to standard productivity, but a low education and a poor light intensity can decrease working productivity.

Abstrak :
Ruang Lingkup dan Cara Penelitian : Untuk Mengetahui hubungan kuat penerangan dengan kelelahan mata dan produktivitas kerja, telah dilakukan penelitian kross seksional terhadap 264 tenaga kerja wanita yang bekerja sebagai penjahit di Industri Konveksi PT. Busana Rama Tekstil & Garment. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, khususnya kelelahan mata dengan menggunakan near point ruler serta pemeriksaan lingkungan terutama yang menyangkut penerangan tempat kerja dengan menggunakan lux meter. Hasil dan Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian mencatat kuat penerangan rata-rata di seluruh tempat kerja adalah 238.50 lux, dengan simpang baku 77.36. Prevalensi rate kelelahan mata setelah 4 jam adalah 84.5%. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara timbulnya kelelahan mata dengan kuat penerangan, warna bahan pakaian, lama kerja, pendidikan, serta golongan umur. Produktivitas rata-rata seluruh pekerja setelah bekerja selama 4 jam adalah 72,65 potong pakaian per jam dengan simpang baku 38.47. Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara produktivitas kerja dengan warna bahan pakaian serta dengan kuat penerangan, tetapi tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelelahan mata, lama kerja, pendidikan, dan golongan umur.

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The Relationship between Light Intensity and Asthenopia as well as Working Productivity of the Labor Working at Garment Industry of PT. Busana Rama Textile & Garment TangerangThe Scope and Method of Study. In order to find out the relationship between the light intensity with asthenopia and working productivity, a cross sectional study is conducted toward 264 female worker who are working as tailor in the garment industry of PT. Busana Rama Textile and Garment. The collection of data is carried out by anamneses, physical examination, especially related to asthenopia by using near point ruler, and environment examination regarding the light intensity at the working place by using the lux meter. Results and Conclusion: The study find out that the average light intensity for all working places is 238,50 lux, with standard deviation of 77.36. The prevalence rate of asthenopia after working for 4 hours is 84,5%. There are no relationship between asthenopia and light intensity, color of clothes raw-material, length of work, educational level, and age group of the female workers. The average productivity for all workers after working for 4 hours is 72,65 pieces of cloth per hour with the standard deviation of 38,47. The result of statistic shown that there are relationship between working productivity and color of cloths raw-material and light intensity. However with regards of asthenopia, length of work, educational level, and age group of the female workers there are no relationship with working productivity.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran jarak jauh anak sekolah selama pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penggunaan perangkat digital sebagai media pembelajaran. Peningkatan pajanan monitor dan aktivitas melihat dekat diduga meningkatkan angka kejadian astenopia. Tujuan: Mendapatkan angka kejadian astenopia subjektif dan menilai faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada anak SMP dan SMA Negeri di Jakarta di era pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner Revised Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa melalui tahapan validasi. Skoring CISS 16 sebagai batasan keluhan astenopia yang dialami subjek. Hasil: Kuesioner CISS versi Bahasa adalah valid dan reliabel dengan nilai p<0,05 dengan koefisien Cronbach’s ±  sebesar 0,910 dan 0,925. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 901 responden. Angka kejadian astenopia sebesar 36%. Analisis multivariat didapatkan pencahayaan ruangan yang kurang terang di luar PJJ (OR=8,25;p=0,001), durasi screen time >2 jam saat PJJ (OR>3,73;p=0,001), penyakit mata lain (OR=3,72;p=0,002), melakukan aktivitas dekat dengan posisi berbaring (OR=2,45;p=0,014), durasi tidur malam <8 jam (OR=2,29;p<0,001), penggunaan kacamata (OR=2,10;p<0,001), aktivitas dekat menonton film dengan perangkat digital/TV (OR=1,67;p=0,004), dan jarak baca <30 cm saat PJJ (OR=1,47;p=0,016) merupakan faktor risiko independent untuk astenopia pada anak sekolah. Kesimpulan: Kuesioner CISS versi Bahasa merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untuk mendiagnosis astenopia pada anak sekolah. Angka kejadian astenopia di Jakarta cukup tinggi dengan faktor risiko berupa pencahayaan ruangan kurang terang, durasi daring >2 jam, penyakit mata lain, aktivitas dekat dengan posisi berbaring, durasi tidur malam <8 jam, penggunaan kacamata, aktivitas dekat menonton film dengan perangkat digital/TV, dan jarak baca <30 cm saat PJJ. ......Background: Schoolchildren's distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to digital devices as learning media. Increased exposure to monitors and near-vision activities is thought to increase asthenopia incidence. Obtain the incidence of subjective asthenopia and assess the factors that influence Jakarta's junior high and high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional design study using the Revised Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) questionnaire was adapted into Indonesian through a validation stage. CISS score 16 as a limitation of asthenopia complaints experienced by the subject. Result: Indonesian version of the CISS questionnaire is valid and reliable with p-value <0.05 with Cronbach's coefficient of 0.910 and 0.925, respectively. The research subjects were 901 respondents. The incidence of asthenopia is 36%. Multivariate analysis showed that the room lighting was not bright when distance learning (OR=8.25; p=0.001), screen time duration >2 hours during distance learning (OR>3.73;p=0.001), other eye diseases (OR=3 ,72;p=0,002), doing activities close to the lying position (OR=2,45;p=0,014), sleep duration <8 hours (OR=2,29;p<0,001), wearing glasses (OR=2 ,10;p<0.001), close activity watching movies with digital devices/TV (OR=1.67;p=0.004), and reading distance <30 cm during distance learning (OR=1.47;p=0.016) were independent risk factors for asthenopia in schoolchildren. Conclusion: Indonesian version of the CISS questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for diagnosing asthenopia in school children. The incidence of asthenopia in Jakarta is relatively high with risk factors in the form of poor lighting, online duration >2 hours, other eye diseases, activities close to lying down, sleep duration <8 hours, use of glasses, close activities watching movies with digital devices/ TV, and reading distance <30 cm during distance learning.

Abstrak :
Astenopia adalah kondisi kelelahan mata yang ditandai oleh kumpulan gejala yang disebabkan usaha berlebihan dari sistem penglihatan untuk memperoleh ketajaman penglihatan optimal. Pekerja konveksi merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian dan kerapihan dalam melakukan pekerjaan detil sehingga dapat menyebabkan astenopia yang diakibatkan oleh karena konvergensi dan akomodasi yang berlebihan. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kuat pencahayaan dan faktor resiko lain terhadap astenopia pada penjahit perempuan di konveksi PT. X Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 92 responden menggunakan kuesioner dan mengukur nilai Near Point of Accomodation dan Near Point of Convergence responden. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi astenopia setelah bekerja 5 jam sebanyak 75%. Gejala terbanyak yang dikeluhkan penjahit di konveksi X terkait astenopia adalah mata merah, mata berair, mata gatal dan kering. Penelitian ini menemukan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara kuat pencahayaan, usia, tingkat pendidikan, unit kerja dan status gizi terhadap astenopia.

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Asthenopia is a condition characterized by a collection of symptoms caused by excessive work of the visual system to obtain optimal visual acuity. Garment workers require precision and neatness in doing detailed work that can cause asthenopia due to excessive convergence and accommodation. This thesis aims to determine the relationship of lighting intensity and other risk factors to asthenopia on female tailors in garment fabric PT. X Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design conducted in 92 respondents using a questionnaire and measuring the value of Near Point of Accommodation and Near Point of Convergence. This study reported prevalence of asthenopia after working 5 hours is 75%. Female tailors mostly complained red eyes, watery eyes, itchy and dry eyes. This study found no significant relationship between lighting intensity, age, level of education, nutritional status, work units and asthenopia.