Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Varian gen TMPRSS6 berasosiasi dengan status besi diplasma, tetapi efek tersebut belum dijelaskan pada anak Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalasis apakah SNP rs855791 (G>A) dan rs4820268 (A>G) gen TMPRSS6 berhubungan dengan status besi dan hemoglobin yang rendah dengan mengontrol asupan zat besi pada anak baduta suku Sasak. Studi crossectional ini mengeksplorasi baseline data dari randomized trial di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, sebanyak 121 subyek memenuhi syarat dalam penelitian ini. Real Time PCR, metode Taqman Assay digunakan untuk menganalisis genotip. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varian TMPRSS6 secara signifikan berhubungan dengan feritin, tetapi asupan zat besi lebih berkontribusi terhadap feritin dibandingkan genotipe.

---

Variants in TMPRSS6 were associated with plasma iron, but their effects in Indonesian children remain elucidated. This study aim to analyze whether the TMPRSS6 SNPs rs855791 (G>A) and rs4820268 (A>G) were associated with low iron status and hemoglobin controlling for iron intake among Sasaknese. A crossectional study explored the baseline of a randomized trial in East Lombok district, 121 subjects were eligible in the study. Real Time PCR using Taqman-assay method was used for analysis of SNPs genotype. The researcher suggests that TMPRSS6 variants were significantly associated with plasma ferritin, but iron intake still more contribute to ferritin than genotype."

"ABSTRAKStunting merupakan pertumbuhan tidak normal karena kekurangan zat gizi kronis selama masa kehamilan sampai 2 tahun pertama kehidupan. Anak yang stunting memiliki metabolisme yang rendah dan menghambat oksidasi lemak sehingga berisiko tinggi mengalami kegemukan di usia 3-5 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang Tahun 2018. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder Gizi dan Kesehatan Balita dengan jumlah sampel 279 yang didapatkan setelah melakukan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria eksklusi anak lahir tidak cukup bulan. Pengambilan data sekunder dilakukan dengan cara membuat kaji etik dan surat permohonan kepada pemilik data. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan mencapai 21,1. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menemukan perbedaan bermakna kejadian stunting berdasarkan asupan energi OR= 2,059; 95 CI 1,145-3,705 , asupan zink OR= 2,987; 95 CI 1,641-5,435 , dan asupan zat besi OR= 4,246; 95 CI 2,172-8,301 pada anak usia 0-23 bulan di Kecamatan Babakan Madang. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa asupan zat besi sebagai faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jumlah balita, asupan zink, keberagaman makanan, ASI eksklusif, asupan energi, praktik BAB keluarga, pendidikan ibu, jumlah keluarga, asupan protein. OR= 3,392; 95 CI 1,373-8,376 . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran bagi suku dinas yaitu mengkampanyekan peningkatan asupan zat besi selama 1000 HPK, bagi puskesmas dan posyandu untuk melakukan pengukuran panjang badan dan penyuluhan ke masyarakat tentang pentingnya asupan zat besi bagi anak dan ibu hamil. Selanjutnya, saran untuk peneliti lain adalah melakukan penelitian lebih luas serta membandingkan antara pedesaan dan perkotaan serta melakukan 3 kali food re-call untuk mengetahui asupan makan anak secara keseluruhan.

---

ABSTRACTStunting is an abnormal growth due to chronic malnutrition during pregnancy until the first two years of life. Stunting children have a low metabolism and inhibit the oxidation of fat so that high risk of obesity children age 3 5 years. The objective of this research is to determine the dominant factor related with stunting occurrence among children aged 0-23 months in Babakan Madang district in 2018. The research was descriptive study with cross sectional design that using secondary data of Nutrition and Health of toddler and include 279 children taken after doing purposive technique sampling with the exclusion criteria of pre term birth. Secondary data collection is done by making ethical clearance and application letter to data owner. The results showed prevalence of stunting in children aged 0-23 months was 21.1. The results of bivariate analysis with chi square test found significant differences stunting incidence based on energy intake OR 2.059 95 CI 1.145 3,705 , zinc intake OR 2,987 95 CI 1,641 5.435 , and iron intake OR 4,246 95 CI 2.172 8.301 . Furthemore, multivariate analysis with binominal logistic regression showed iron intake as a dominant factor of stunting occurrence among children aged 0 23 months after controlled by other variable of number of toddler, zinc intake, food diversity, exclusive breastfeeding, energy intake, family laterine, mother education, number of family, and protein intake OR 3,392 95 CI 1.373 8.376 . Based on this research, the recommendations for Suku Dinas Kesehatan are to appeal for increase iron intake during 1000 HPK, for puskesmas and posyandu to measurement body length and counseling to the community about importand iron intake for child and pregnant mother. And then, the advice for researchers are more extensive research and compare between rural and urban and use 3 times food re call to know the overall intake of children. "

"Anemia defisiensi besi adalah suatu kondisi tubuh kekurangan zat besi dalam aliran darah yang memiliki dampak antara lain mudah lelah, produktivitas menurun, risiko perdarahan selama dan setelah melahirkan, kelahiran bayi prematur dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), perkembangan anak dan remaja terhambat, hingga kematian. Prevalensi anemia di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada perempuan menurut Riskesdas tahun 2007 mencapai 27,6%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat literasi gizi dan faktor lainnya (status gizi, asupan protein, asupan zat besi, siklus menstruasi, dan lama menstruasi) dengan status anemia pada siswi SMAN 34 Jakarta tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian tidak menggunakan random sampling, tetapi ditentukan melalui metode quota sampling yang disesuaikan dengan pihak sekolah. Jumlah responden yang terlibat sebanyak 122 siswi dari kelas 10 dan 11. Data diambil dengan melakukan proses pengukuran antropometri (berat badan dan tinggi badan), pengukuran kadar hemoglobin dengan HemoCue Hb 201+ System, pengisian kuesioner literasi gizi, dan wawancara kebiasaan makan dengan food recall 2x24 jam. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Prevalensi anemia pada siswi SMAN 34 Jakarta tahun 2019 sebesar 54,9%. Hasil penelitian bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat literasi gizi fungsional, status gizi, dan asupan zat besi dengan status anemia pada siswi SMAN 34 Jakarta tahun 2019 (p-value < 0,1).

---

Iron deficiency anemia is a condition of the body lacking iron in the bloodstream which has an impact including fatigue, decreased productivity, risk of bleeding during and after childbirth, birth of premature babies and Low Birth Weight (LBW), obstructed child and adolescent development, Dead. Anemia prevalence in DKI Jakarta Province for women according to Riskesdas in 2007 reached 27.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of nutritional literacy and other factors (nutritional status, protein intake, iron intake, menstrual cycle, and menstrual period) with anemia status in high school students of 34 Jakarta in 2019. The research design used was design cross sectional study with a quantitative approach. The study sample did not use random sampling, but was determined through a quota sampling method that was adjusted to the school. The number of respondents involved was 122 students from grades 10 and 11. The data was taken by conducting anthropometric measurements (weight and height), measuring hemoglobin levels with HemoCue Hb 201+ System, filling in nutrition literacy questionnaires, and interviewing eating habits with food recall 2x24 hours. The collected data will be analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The prevalence of anemia in students of SMAN 34 Jakarta in 2019 was 54.9%. The results of the bivariate study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of functional nutrition literacy, nutritional status, and iron intake with anemia status in female students in SMAN 34 Jakarta in 2019 (p-value <0,1). "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara purchase intention ibu terhadap sereal bayi yang diperkaya zat gizi besi untuk sereal bayi dengan klaim fortifikasi zat besi dengan asupan zat besi pada anak usia 6-23 bulan. Metode cross sectional ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Pengetahuan Klaim Gizi Ibu dan Niat Beli Ibu Sereal Bayi Fortifikasi Zat Besi Terhadap Asupan Zat Besi pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Tangerang. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari ibu-ibu yang berpasangan dengan anak usia 6-23 bulan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan rumah tangga berhubungan signifikan dengan asupan zat besi. Hubungan antara variabel jenis kelamin dengan asupan zat besi diperoleh nilai p-value = 0.024 setelah diadjust dengan variable perancu sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin anak dengan asupan zat besi anak 6-23 bulan di Kota Tangerang, variable perancu antara lain pekerjaan (p=0.009), pendapatan rumah tangga (p=0.007) dan pendidikan ibu (p =0.019), gender anak (p=0.025) dan pengetahuan gizi terkait klaim zat besi (p=0.180) terhadap asupan zat besi. Temuan penelitian mengenai hubungan antara pengetahuan klaim zat gizi ibu dengan pembelian sereal aktual oleh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan. penelitian ini memiliki kuisioner yang tervalidasi mengenai pengetahuan ibu tentang klaim zat gizi besi. Studi ini memiliki kuesioner yang divalidasi, kuesioner sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan dan intention, yang diadaptasi dari Planned Behaviour Theory.

---

This study investigates the association between mother’s purchase intention of iron-fortified infant cereals for infant cereal with iron fortification claim with iron intake among children aged 6-23 months. This cross-sectional method is used in order to know The Association Between Mother’s Purchase Intention of Iron-Fortified Infant Cereal and Iron Intake Among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Tangerang. The study population consists of mothers in pairs with children aged 6-23 months. Bivariate analysis shows that the variables gender, mother's education, occupation, and household income are significantly associated with iron intake. The p-value of the association between the gender variable and iron intake is 0.024 after adjustment linier regression multivariant analysis, indicating that there is significant association between the gender of the child and the iron intake of children aged 6-23 months in Tangerang City, as well as the employment variable. Confounding variables include mother occupation (p=0.009), household income (p=0.007), and education. Mother (p = 0.019); child's gender (p=0.025) and iron nutrition claim knowledge (p=0.180) regarding iron intake. There is no association between mother’s knowledge on nutrition claim with mother’s actual purchase. The results of this study have authenticated questionnaires: regarding mother’s claimed knowledge of iron nutrition, the attitude, subjective norms, perceived behaviour control, and intention questionnaires, adapted from The Planned Behaviour Theory

---

.This study aims to identify the potential of hot spring temperature fluctuations as precursors to tectonic earthquakes along the Cimandiri Fault, utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The background of this research is the high seismic activity around the Cimandiri Fault, driven by the movement of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates. Temperature fluctuations in the region's hot springs are hypothesized to serve as early indicators or precursors of earthquakes. Based on the theories of K. Mogi and Jonathan R. Bedford, changes in pressure and seismic activity in the Earth's crust can lead to increased temperatures in hot springs prior to earthquake events. The study employs a method of monitoring hot spring temperatures using Arduino-based IoT technology equipped with DS18B20 temperature sensors. Temperature data were collected from two major hot spring locations, Cisolok and Cikundul, situated near the Cimandiri Fault, with recording intervals every two minutes from May to October 2024. The temperature data from the hot springs were correlated with data on tectonic earthquakes occurring within a 50 km radius of the Cimandiri Fault.Key variables analyzed include the hot spring temperatures at Cisolok and Cikundul, the distance from the earthquake epicenter, the type of rock, and the geological structures through which seismic waves travel. The results revealed temperature fluctuations in the hot springs prior to the majority of the recorded earthquakes. Eight out of ten earthquake events showed significant temperature increases in the hot springs at Cisolok and Cikundul. Further analysis indicated that the distance between the earthquake epicenter and the hot spring locations influenced the intensity and timing of the observed temperature fluctuations. Additionally, the type of rock traversed by seismic waves impacted subsurface heat movement within the aquifer, ultimately affecting the temperature fluctuations in the hot springs."

"ABSTRAK

Masa-masa kehamilan merupakan masa-masa penting bagi ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya. Pada masa kehamilan, kebutuhan nutrisi ibu meningkat, termasuk kebutuhan zat besi. Apabila tidak terpenuhi, defisiensi zat besi meningkatkan risiko kelahiran preterm dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara asupan zat besi dengan indikator zat besi pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan mengukur data sekunder dalam satu waktu. Asupan zat besi dihitung dengan metode food frequency questionnaire. Indikator zat besi yang diperiksa meliputi kadar hemoglobin, kadar ferritin, jumlah eritrosit dan nilai MCV. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji normalitas data Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi Spearman dengan SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 35,5% responden obese dan 19,4% memiliki berat badan lebih. Responden dengan asupan zat besi rendah sebesar 82,3% . Hasil penelitian ini untuk indikator zat besi menunjukkan bahwa 11,3% responden menderita anemia (Hb< 11 mg/dL), 27,4% responden memiliki jumlah eritrosit rendah (<4,2 juta/dL), 14,5% memiliki nilai MCV mikrositik (<80 fl) dan 6,5% responden memiliki kadar ferritin yang rendah (<15 μg/L). Uji korelasi antara asupan zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin, kadar ferritin, jumlah eritrosit dan nilai MCV pada ibu hamil trimester pertama tidak menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan (p>0,05).

---

ABSTRACT

Pregnancy is one of the most important moment for the mother and her child. In pregnancy, the mother nutritional need increase, including iron. Had the nutritional need is not fulfilled, it will increase the risk of preterm birth and low weight born baby. This study analyzed correlation between iron uptake and iron status in first trimester pregnant woman. This study used cross-sectional design to assess secondary data in one time. Iron intake was measured with food frequency questionnaire. Iron indicator used in this study were haemoglobin concentration, ferritin concentration, amount of erythrocyte and MCV value. This data was analyzed with test of normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman correlation test with SPSS for Windows version 20.00. The result shows that 35.5% of respondent are obese and 19.4% are overweight. Also 82.3% of the respondents have inadequate iron uptake. For iron indicator 11.3% of respondent are anemic (Hb< 11 mg/dL), 6.5% have low ferritin concentration (<15 μg/L), 27.4% have low amount of erythrocyte (<4.2 million/dL) and 14.5% have microcytic value (<80 fl). No correlation is found between iron uptake and haemoglobin concentration, ferritin concentration, amount of erythrocyte and MCV value."

"Di Indonesia, prevalensi anemia di masyarakat sebesar 14,8%. Anak usia sekolah merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki resiko tinggi terkena anemia sehingga dapat berdampak pada kemampuan siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan hubungannya dengan asupan zat besi pada anak usia sekolah (13-18 tahun). Data didapatkan dari 90 subyek yang merupakan santri pondok pesantren menggunakan kuesioner food records untuk mengetahui asupan zat besi dan skrining Hb menggunakan alat ukur Hb digital untuk mengetahui status anemia. Dari penelitian didapatkan prevalensi anemia sebesar 33,33% dan 98,89% subyek dengan asupan zat besi kurang. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test dan didapatkan p=1,00 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara status anemia dengan asupan zat besi.

---

In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in the community is 14.8%. School-age children is a group of community who are in high risk of anemia which may affect their ability in school. This study uses cross-sectional design to measure the prevalence of anemia and its relation with iron intake in school-age student (13-18 years old). Data were obtained from 90 subjects from an Islamic boarding school using food records questionnaires to measure the iron intake and hemoglobin screening using a digital measuring device to determine the status of anemia. The result shows that the prevalence of anemia was 33,33% while the amount of subject with lack of iron intake was 98,89%. Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test test and obtained p = 1.00, which means there is no significant difference between anemia status and iron intake."

"ABSTRAKDefisiensi besi menganggu proses eritropoiesis sehingga dapat berlanjut menjadi anemia defisiensi besi. Defisiensi besi dan anemia didefinisikan berdasarkan indikator status besi, berupa parameter hematologi dan biomarka darah, yaitu hemoglobin, hematokrit, ferritin, MCV, MCH, MCHC, dan retikulosit. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil adalah kurangnya asupan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat besi dan status besi ibu hamil trimester 1 yang diukur melalui kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit, ferritin, MCV, MCH, MCHC, dan retikulosit. Rancangan penelitian adalah potong-lintang pada trimester 1 kehamilan. Asupan zat besi diukur menggunakan metode food frequency questionnaire dan 24 hour recall. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Terdapat 120 sampel ibu hamil, 53,3 berpendidikan tinggi, 58,3 bekerja, dan median usia 28 tahun. Nilai median asupan zat besi pada seluruh sampel adalah 10,64 mg. Sebanyak 86,67 sampel tidak memenuhi kecukupan asupan zat besi pada ibu hamil trimester 1 berdasarkan AKG 26 mg/hari. Sebanyak 8,33 sampel mengalami anemia Hb0,05 . Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat besi dan status besi ibu hamil pada trimester 1.

---

ABSTRACTIron deficiency disrupts erythropoiesis process that leads to iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency and anemia are defined by iron status indicator, in the form of hematological parameters and blood biomarkers, such as hemoglobin, hematocrite, ferritin, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and reticulocyte count. One of the factors causing iron deficiency in pregnant women is inadequate iron intake. This research aims to assess the relationship between iron dietary intake and iron status of pregnant women in 1st trimester. Iron status is measured by the value of hemoglobin, hematocrite, ferritin, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and reticulocyte. This research implemented a cross sectional design during the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Iron dietary intake was assessed by food frequency questionnaire and 24 hour recall. Spearman correlation analysis was used to identify the relationship between the two variables. There were 120 samples of pregnant women, 53.3 were high educated, 58.3 were employed, with the age median of 28 years old. The median of iron dietary intake is 10.64 mg, with 86.67 of samples did not meet the Recommended Dietary Allowance of 26 mg. There were 8,33 of pregnant women with anemia Hb0.05 . It was concluded that iron dietary intake is not related to iron status of pregnant women in 1st trimester."