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"Following a discussion of the mind body issue and the issue of localization of function, the basic functional units of the brain will be discussed, including the arousal systems, sensory perceptual or attentional systems, and the motor or inten- tional systems. This will be followed by discussion of functional neural systems theory. This will be followed by a discussion of the basic brain syndromes common to left sided or right sided brain pathology leading up to a brief account of neuro- psychopathology for the clinician and clinical neuroscientist. The final sections of the book provide for specific topics on probable differences in specialization of each brain. Some of these topics evolve directly from our laboratory research find- ings and those of former students in the Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory who each have contributed significantly to our literatures on cerebral lateralization of functions."

"Decentralization has been implemented for eight years. However, corruption has not been lessened yet within the decentralization era. Bad regulations and investment climate are suspected to be a cause of the situations. Good regulation and investment climate appear if the interjurisdictional competitions exist. The incentive for competition is the equality of economic endowment among regions, or each region has their own tradeable ?technology? that comparable to others. Inequality in ?technology? implies that the region with rich ?technology? is more attractive eventhough there are bad regulation and the investment climate. In contrary, in region with less "technology", corruption will appear because of weak control of the society to the bureaucracy. The strong assumption of this paper is short memories of voters. This paper attempts to estimate and to model the relation between economic variable and corruption. The estimation uses the cross section data among kabupaten/kota in Indonesia in 2004. The estimation shows that economic endowment variable positively and significant correlated to the investment level. On the other hand, the effect of corruption is statistically insignificant in explaining the investment level. The subsequent part of this paper attempts to estimate and to model how the heterogeneity or inequality in ?technology? affects the existence of corruption in Indonesia. The OLS regression of heterogeneity of domestic product (PDRB) against corruption index shows that the heterogeneity positively correlated with corruption level."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan menjelaskan kondisi asimetri informasi beserta implikasinya dalam information sharing intelijen pada kasus Teror Sarinah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber praktisi dan akademisi, serta studi dokumen yang berkaitan dengan Teror Sarinah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan dua hal dari pertanyaan penelitian. Berdasarkan pertanyaan pertama, kondisi asimetri informasi intelijen terbukti telah terjadi dalam information sharing kontra terorisme pada kasus Teror Sarinah yang didasarkan atas terpenuhinya tiga unsur yaitu adanya ketimpangan penguasaan informasi, pertukaran informasi yang tidak optimal, dan kesepakatan pendapat dari para instansi terkait, bahwa informasi intelijen yang berasal dari information sharing tidak efektif. Kemudian berdasarkan pertanyaan kedua, asimetri informasi intelijen dalam information sharing kontra terorisme pada kasus Teror Sarinah, terbukti memiliki implikasi negatif yang berakhir pada kegagalan antisipasi Teror Sarinah. Implikasi tersebut digambarkan dalam tiga kondisi. Pertama, asimetri informasi berimplikasi pada munculnya keraguan atau menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan diantara sesama instansi penyelenggara kontra terorisme, kedua kecenderungan instansi untuk bekerja secara sendiri-sendiri/individualistik dalam mengatasi aksi teror, dan yang terakhir lemahnya koordinasi diantara penyelenggara intelijen. Temuan menarik dan Saran dijelaskan pada bagian akhir tesis ini.

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ABSTRACTThis research explains the asymmetry conditions in intelligence sharing information and their negative implications in Sarinah Bombing Case. In terms of collecting data through qualitative method, this research uses the result of interview process with practitioners and academics, and study literature related to Sarinah Bombing Case. The results of this study conclude two things from the research question. First, the asymmetry condition of intelligence information proved to have occurred in the information sharing of counter terrorism in Sarinah terror case. It came from the fulfillment of three indicators, such as the unequal information gap, the non optimal condition of information exchange, and the opinion's agreement from relevant institutions. It shows that the intelligence information derived from ineffective information sharing. Second, intelligence information asymmetry in information sharing on counterterrorism in the Sarinah terror case created negative implications that ended in the failure anticipation of Sarinah Bombing. The implications are illustrated in three conditions, which are 1 the information asymmetry has implications for the emergence of trust levels among counter terrorism organizing agencies 2 there are tendencies from agencies to work individually in overcoming acts of terror 3 there is a lack coordination among intelligence operators. Interesting Findings and Suggestions are explained at the end of this research."

"Penelitian ini memiliki untuk melihat pengaruh information asymmetry terhadap capital structure pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2008 hingga 2017. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan lima proksi capital structure, yaitu market leverage, book value of leverage, cost of debt, cost of equity, serta selisih dari cost of equity dancost of debt. Variabel information asymmetry diukur menggunakan likuiditas saham yang dihitung dengan metode Amihud illiquidity ratio. Terdapat pula variabel kontrol yang disertakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tangibility of assets, firm size, profitability, market-to-book ratio, debt-to-asset ratio,dan bank lending rate.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel generalized least squares dengan model pooled least squares danfixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan information asymmetry terhadap capital structure perusahaan di Indonesia, di mana seiring dengan meningkatnya information asymmetry dalam suatu perusahaan maka tingkat hutang perusahaan akan turut meningkat.

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This research aims to seek the effect that information asymmetry of stock has on capital structure for firms in Indonesia for the period of 2008 until 2017. In this research, there are five proxies of capital structure that are used, namely market leverage, book value of leverage, cost of debt, cost of equity, and the difference between cost of equity and cost of debt. Information asymmetry variable was measured by stock liquidity that is computed using Amihud illiquidity ratio measure. Several control variables are also included in this research, which are asset tangibility, firm size, profitability, market-to-book ratio, debt-to-asset ratio, and bank lending rate. This research uses panel data generalized least squares method, with pooled least squares and fixed effect model. The result shows there is positive and significant effect that information asymmetry has on Indonesian firms capital structure, which indicates increase in information asymmetry can increase firms leverage level."