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Semiarto Aji Purwanto
Abstrak :
Ethnographic research is very close to case studies. Throughout its development, views and ways of doing ethnography experienced change. At first ethnography was merely describing ethnic groups as a case study which is done by making a detailed and objective description. In more recent time it became a description on a community which holds within it records of the researcher?s subjective experiences while searching for data in the field. There is a realization that cases that are presented through ethnography is by the researcher?s choice whether intentionally or not, even through compromise with an informant. The ethnography?s representational issues became stronger. Besides the realization of representation and authority in describing a community, discussions on modern-day ethnography is also filled with chosen cases that are more personal. Some experts offer the possibility of autoethnography as a choice in writing an ethnography. For the advocates, ethnography is able to bring up cases that have not been exposed by researchers from beyond the analyzed community. Autoethnography has become a way of articulating descriptions of the marginalized community. In the context of Indonesia, I see that autoethnography can be used as an offer towards the birth of claims of Indonesian anthropology.
2011
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gita Hastarika
Abstrak :
Selama ini penelitian broker lebih banyak membicarakan tentang praktik-praktik broker dan karakter mereka di dalam masyarakat. Tesis ini tidak ingin melanjutkan perdebatan tersebut, melainkan mempertanyakan hal mendasar yang belum cukup dikaji secara mendalam, yaitu proses-proses sosial yang dialami oleh seorang aktor hingga menjadi seorang broker. Oleh karena itu tesis ini melokasikan broker ke dalam perdebatan tentang jaringan sosial dan kekerabatan, bukan transaksi ekonomi atau perebutan sumber daya. Dengan metode otoetnografi, saya memanfaatkan konsep-konsep trauma, alienasi, dan teori agensi-struktur Sherry B. Ortner sebagai pijakan penelitian. Tujuannya agar kita bisa memahami bagaimana nilai dan kepribadian seseorang, yang dilatari budaya dan sejarah personalnya, membentuk agensinya ketika memposisikan diri dalam masyarakat sebagai seorang broker. Memahami proses sosial yang dialami seorang broker saat berhadapan dengan struktur-struktur, termasuk perbedaan kelas dan privilese, juga bermanfaat untuk memahami mengapa di dalam sebuah jaringan sosial bisa terdapat beberapa broker yang praktik dan karakteristiknya jauh berbeda, dan bagaimana relasi di antara mereka terbentuk ketika harus mempertahankan posisi dan kekuasaannya. .....So far, many researches on broker have mostly talked about brokers’ practices and their character in society. This thesis is not a continuation of such debate, but rather questioning a fundamental issue that has not been sufficiently studied in depth, namely the social processes experienced by an actor while becoming a broker. This thesis therefore locates brokers in the debate about social networks and kinship, not economic transactions or struggles of resource. Using the autoethnographic method, I utilize the concepts of trauma, alienation, and Sherry B. Ortner's agency-structure theory as research bases. The goal is to understand how a person’s values and personalities, backgrounded by his/her culture and history, eventually shape his/her agency when positioning him/herself in society as a broker. Understanding the social processes that a broker goes through when dealing with structures, including class and privilege differences, is also useful for understanding why within a social network there can be several brokers whose practices and characteristics are very different, and how the relationship between them is shaped when they have to maintain their position and power.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library