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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Telah diteliti 39 bayi baru lahir dengan tindakan ekstraksi vakum, terdiri dari 25 bayi laki-laki dan 14 bayi perempuan yang dirawat gabung selama periode 1 Januari sampai dengan 30 Juni 1995, dibandingkan dengan 39 bayi lahir normal. Parameter yang dinilai adalah angka kesakitan dan kematian dan lama rawat. Iliperbilirubinemia merupakan morbiditas terbanyak (7,69%) pada bayi EV, tetapi bila dibandingkan dengan persalinan lain tidak lebih tinggi. Diare akut ditemui pada 1 bayi, rendahnya morbiditas ini mungkin oleh karena pengaruh dari RG. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok penelitian. Rata-rata lama rawat kelompok studi 3,2 + 0,35 hari, tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok penelitian ini. Paling lama perawatan adalah 7 hari pada 1 orang dari kelompok studi, 6 hari pada 1 orang kelompok kontrol (sebelum ada rawat gabung LOS 8,2 Bari). Perubahan berat badan rata-rata kelompok studi menunjukkan kenaikan pada waktu pulang. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara dua kelompok penelitian pada saat pulang, selama penelitian tidak ditemukan pasien yang meninggal baik kasus maupun kontrol. Secara singkat dapat dikatakan bahwa walaupun terdapat perbedaan dalam hal penyakit ibu dan trauma lahir, ternyata bayi yang lahir dengan cara ekstraksi vakum yang memenuhi kriteria rawat gabung dan dirawat dengan metode rawat gabung berbeda tidak bermakna dengan bayi normal dalam hal morbiditas/mortalitas, dan lama rawat yang menunjukkan mutu yang memadai walaupun di kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo sebagai rumah sakit rujukan terlihat juga pada penelitian ini yaitu yang dirujuk dari luar sebanyak 74,36%, sedangkan yang datang sendiri sebanyak 25,64% yang pada umumnya adalah karyawan atau istri karyawan. Dengan BOR rawat gabung sebesar 65% maka masih terdapat peluang untuk peningkatan pemanfaatan oleh pasien, artinya peningkatan dengan cara menurunkan standar indikasi RG. Pemanfaatan perawat dirawat gabung lebih tinggi dari pada di kamar bayi, bila dilihat dari ratio jumlah perawat dibanding dengan tempat tidur.

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ABSTRACT A prospective study on 39 newborn infants delivered by vacuum extraction and nursed in a rooming-in care, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, during the period of January 1 and June 30, 1995, was carried out. The study subjects consisted of 25 male and 14 female infants. A group of 39 newborn infants delivered normally served as control. The main parameters evaluated were morbidity and mortality rates during hospitalization. Hyperbilirubinemia was the most common morbidity (7.69%) in infants delivered by vacuum extraction; this was not different when compared to control babies. Diarrhea was found in only 1 baby; the low incidence of diarrhea was probably related to the rooming-in care. The mean length of hospital stay in the study group was 3.2 (SD 0.35) days, which was not significantly different with that of the control group.' The longest hospital stay was 7 days in the study subjects and 6 days in the control subjects. Before rooming-in was applied, the mean length of hospital stay was 8.2 days. The change of body weight on discharged was also not significantly difference between the 2 groups. There was no mortality in both groups. To summarize, it can be stated that in spite of differences in mothers illness and birth trauma, babies delivered by vacuum extraction who meet the criteria for rooming-in care were not significantly difference in terms of morbidity, mortality, and length of hospital stay when compared to normally delivered babies, even if they are nursed in the 3rd class. In addition, some general views of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital as a referral hospital could also be seen in this study. Most patients (74.36%) were referred by medical personnel, while the rest 25.64% were non-referral patients, most of them were hospital staffs or their relatives. With the bed occupancy rate of 65%, there still room to alter the indications for rooming-in care, so that more babies can be nursed in a rooming-in setting. It could also be seen that rooming-in care system was more efficient than newborn room, as far as nurse bed ratio was concerned.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Bayi yang lahir prematur berisiko mengalami permasalahan kesehatan, sehingga membutuhkan perawatan yang intens dari sejak di rumah sakit sampai ketika bayi sudah boleh dipulangkan ke rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dalam perencanaan pulang terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu merawat bayi prematur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre and post-test without control design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 ibu yang melahirkan bayi prematur dan bayinya di rawat di ruang Perinatologi sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling. Intervensi penelitian adalah pemberian edukasi menggunakan media pembelajaran booklet dan audiovisual yang berisi tentang ASI, teknik menyusui, perawatan metode kanguru, cara pencegahan infeksi, dan tanda bahaya pada bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan edukasi selama perencanaan pulang, pengetahuan ibu merawat bayi prematur rata-rata mengalami kenaikan skor sebesar 29,52, aspek keterampilan menyusui skornya naik sebesar 33,29 dan keterampilan perawatan metode kanguru terdapat kenaikan skor sebesar 30,25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata skor pengetahuan ibu merawat bayi prematur, skor keterampilan menyusui, dan skor keterampilan perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi selama perencanaan pulang (p> 0,001). Pelaksanaan program edukasi selama perencanaan pulang yang dilakukan selama tiga hari dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu merawat bayi prematur. Edukasi dalam perencanaan pulang sebaiknya rutin diterapkan di rumah sakit sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri agar makin meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. ABSTRACT
Discharge Planning Improving Knowledge and Skill Mother Who Birth Premature to Take Care Baby. Premature babies have a greater risk for health problems. Therefore, they need an intensive care since they are in the hospital until they go home. The purpose of this research was to find out the influence of education program for the knowledge and skills of the mothers on caring for their premature babies during discharge planning. This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test design without control groups. The sample of this research was 35 mothers who gave birth to premature babies and their babies receive care at a perinatology room in a hospital in Jakarta. The sample was taken using consecutive sampling. The intervention in this research was giving an education to the mothers of premature babies using booklet and audiovisual as the learning media containing information about breast milk, breastfeeding technique, kangaroo mother care, the method for infection prevention, and warning signs in babies. The research finding showed that after giving the education during the discharge planning, the knowledge of the mothers on caring for their babies, on average, had an increased score of 29.52, the score for the skills aspect increased by 33.29, and the score for kangaroo care mother skills increased by 30.25. The result of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the average score of the knowledge of the mothers on caring for premature babies, the score of breastfeeding skills, and the score for kangaroo care mother skills before and after the education program during the discharge planning (p> 0.001). The implementation of the education program during discharge planning that was done for three days could increase the knowledge and skills of the mothers on caring for their premature babies. The education during discharge planning should be conducted regularly at the hospital as an independent nursing intervention to improve the quality of nursing services.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian adalah teridentifikasinya kontribusi karakteristik. pengetahuan dan sikap post partum primipara serta dukungan perawat terhadap kemandirian dalam perawatan diri dan bayi. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik bersifat cross sectional terhadap 134 ibu post partum primipara di Bagian Rawat Inap Ibu RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta selama bulan April 2003. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kemandirian post partum primipara adalah umur, jenis persalinan dan pengetahuan.

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Primiparous Characteristics, Knowledge and Attitude Contributions and Nursing Support toward Self Care and Nursing the Baby. Study in Maternity Ward, "Harapan Kita" Children and Maternity Hospital, Jakarta April 2003The purpose of this study is to find primiparous characteristics, knowledge and attitude contributions and nursing support toward self care and nursing the baby. Design of the research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional toward 134 primiparous in maternity ward, Children and Maternity Hospital Jakarta, during April 2003. The study results that mother age, type of childbirth and knowledge have contribution toward self care and nursing the baby.