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Abstrak :
This paper reports on the results of a survey conducted with a view towards finding out why words coined or introduced by the Indonesian National Center of Language Development are readily, half-readily or not readily accepted by the target speech community as exemplified by the words mantan ("former";) anda ("you") and sangkil ("efficient") respectively. Data were drawn by means of a survey questionnaire which was developed on the basis of an assumption that corpus planning products can be likened to manufactured goods and that members of the community will "buy" them if: (1) they know that they exist; (2) they need them; (3) they believe they are good (or better than the existing ones); (4) other people (possibly whose socioeconomic status is higher) use them; and (5) they know how to use them. The data obtained were analyzed along this line of thinking, including using a five-point semantic-differential scale for measuring respondents' assessment of some newly coined or introduced wards or terms. The implications of the findings for the corpus planning of Indonesian, the national language of Indonesia, are considered.

Abstrak :
Abad ke-19 adalah masa sangat penting dalam perkembangan sejarah bahasa Jerman, yang menjadi bahasa nasional, khususnya periode 187O-an. Periode ini meru_pakan mass konsolidasi bahasa-bahasa Jerman dengan diadakannya konferensi bahasa nasional Jerman di Berlin tahun 1876 dan pembentukan satuan lembaga pemerintah Rusia untuk pembinaan, dan pembahasan bahasa tahun 1885, yang bernama Perhimpunan Bahasa Seluruh Jerman. Upaya ini terlihat dari catatan asal-usul kata dalam kamus etimologi seperti karya Kluge, Etymology Woerterbuch, 1960 dan 1963, DUDEN, Herkuenftwoarterbuch, 1964 dan Herman Paul, Die Dutchsche Woarterbuch, 1960. Ketiga kamus itu memperlihatkan berlangsungnya pemurnian bahasa dengan terbentuknya kata serapan yang berasal dari bahasa asing mulai dari bahasa Latin, Yunani, Inggris, dan Perancis. Perkembangan jumlah bentuk serapan tersebut merupakan bentuk kerja kaum intelektual, sastrawan, dan linguis Jerman yang secara umum berlatar belakang lapisan kota elit.