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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh tingkat persaingan perbankan terhadap stabilitas bank di Asean pada periode 2014-2018. 

Dalam penelitian ini, tingkat persaingan perbankan diukur dengan menggunakan metode Lerner Index, sementara stabilitas bank diukur dengan menggunakan metode Log Z-Score. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan memilih perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di masing-masing bursa saham negara Asia Tenggara (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapura, dan Filipina).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persaingan perbankan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank di negara-negara Asean-5. Selain itu juga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bahwa terdapat korelasi yang negatif antara tingkat persaingan perbankan yang diukur dengan menggunakan Lerner index dengan stabilitas bank yang diukur dengan Log Z-Score di negara Asean-5. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kompetisi perbankan mengakibatkan semakin rapuhnya stabilitas bank.

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This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of the level of banking competition on bank stability in ASEAN in the 2014-2018 period.

In this study, the level of banking competition was measured using the Lerner Index method, while bank stability was measured using the Log Z-Score method. The sample selection uses purposive sampling, by selecting banking companies listed on each of the Southeast Asian countries' stock exchanges (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Philippines).

The results of this study indicate that banking competition has a significant effect on bank stability in Asean-5 countries. In addition, it is concluded that there is a negative correlation between the level of banking competition as measured by using the Lerner index and bank stability as measured by the Log Z-Score in Asean-5 countries. These results indicate that the higher the level of banking competition, the more fragile bank stability is.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit periode sebelumnya diukur dengan Non Performing Finance (NPFt-1), Competitiveness antar bank syariah diukur dengan indeks lerner, makroekonomi diukur dengan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan karakteristik bank yang diukur dengan Ukuran bank (size), Return On Asset (ROA) dan Loan Ratio terhadap risiko kredit yang diukur dengan Non Performing Finance (NPF). Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 11 bank umum syariah di Indonesia selama tahun 2010 – 2013 dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan triwulan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengujian regresi data panel dengan variabel dependen NPFt-1 dan Indeks Lerner, variabel independen NPF merupakan proxy dari risiko kredit serta variabel kontrol yaitu PDB, ROA, Size dan Loan ratio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh variabel dependen terhadap variabel independen serta variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa risiko kredit periode sebelumnya, Competitiveness, dan karakteristik bank (ROA, Size dan Loan Ratio) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko kredit. Sedangkan Makro ekonomi (PDB) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko kredit bank. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan setiap bank syariah perlu melakukan peningkatan pada pendapatannya (Total revenue) sehingga price bank syariah akan meningkat sekaligus meningkatkan kekuatan pasar bank syariah yang bersangkutan, karena untuk kedepannya pasar bank syariah akan menuju ke pasar persaingan sempurna. ...... This research aims to determine the impact of previous periods measured credit risk with Non Performing Finance (NPFt-1), Competitiveness between Islamic banks as measured by index of lerner, macroeconomic measured by Gross Domestic Bruto (GDP), and characteristic of bank as measured by Size, Return On Asset (ROA) and Loan Ratio to the credit risk as measured by Non Performing Finance (NPF). This research was conducted on 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia during 2010 – 2013 with quarterly financial reports. Research method use the data panel regression testing with the dependent variable NPFt-1 and lerner index, NPF is the independent variable and control variable are GDP, ROA, Size dan Loan ratio. The purpose of this research is to know the significance of the influence of the dependent variable to independent variable and the control variable. The result of this research concluded that previous periods measured credit risk, Competitiveness, and characteristic of bank (ROA, Size and Loan ratio) has a significant influence on credit risk. While macroeconomic does not have significant influence on credit risk. The result of this research suggest any Islamic Banks need to make improvement on total revenue so the price would increase Islamic banks while enhancing the power of the islamic banking market is concerned, because the future market for Islamic bank will be heading to the market perfect competition.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Indonesia pada model bisnis, efisiensi, stabillitas, dan profitabilitas. Model bisnis diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 3 tiga indikator, yaitu Fee Based Income Ratio, Non Deposit Funding Ratio, dan Loans Deposit Ratio. Efisiensi diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 2 dua indikator, yaitu Operating Cost Ratio dan Cost Income Ratio. Stabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui indikator Z-Score. Dan profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney melalui 2 dua indikator, yaitu return on asset ROA dan return on equity ROE , serta analisa regresi data panel dengan metode pengolahan fixed effect melalui 1 satu indikator, yaitu pengaruh tingkat persaingan terhadap profitabilitas, yang diukur masing-masing menggunakan ROA dan ROE, dimana tingkat persaingan diukur dengan menggunakan lerner index.Dengan menggunakan data pada 69 bank konvensional dan 10 bank syariah di Indonesia selama periode kuartal ketiga tahun 2010 s.d. kuartal kedua tahun 2014, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, model bisnis bank syariah dan bank konvensional berbeda, dimana bank konvensional lebih baik daripada bank syariah. Kedua, efisiensi bank syariah dan bank konvensional berbeda, dimana bank syariah lebih baik daripada bank konvensional. Ketiga, stabilitas berbeda, dimana bank konvensional lebih stabil daripada bank syariah. Dan keempat, profitabilitas berbeda, dimana dengan menggunakan analisa uji Mann-Whitney ditemukan bahwa bank konvensional memiliki profitabilitas yang lebih tinggi daripada bank syariah, namun dengan menggunakan pengaruh tingkat persaingan terhadap profitabilitas ditemukan bahwa tingkat persaingan berpengaruh lebih besar untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas pada bank syariah daripada bank konvensional.Kata Kunci: disparitas, model bisnis bank, efisiensi bank, stabilitas bank, profitabilitas bank, tingkat persaingan bank

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ABSTRACT
The main focus of this thesis is to study disparities between syariah banks and conventional banks in Indonesia by business model, efficiency, stability, and profitability. The business model is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 3 three indicator, which is fee based income ratio, non deposit funding ratio, and loans deposit ratio. The efficiency is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 2 two indicator, which is operating cost ratio and cost income ratio. The stability is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 1 one indicator, which is Z Score. And profitability is measured using Mann Whitney test analysis by 2 two indicator, which is return on asset ROA and return on equity ROE , and using panel data fixed effect method by 1 one indicator, which is the impact of competition on the profitability, which is measured by ROA and ROE, and competition is measured by lerner index.By using data 69 conventional banks and 10 syariah banks in Indonesia, started from the 3rd quarter of 2010 until the 2nd quarter of 2014, the research shows that first, business model syariah and conventional banks is different, where conventional banks is better than syariah banks. Second, efficiency syariah and conventional banks is different, where syariah bank is better than conventional bank. Third, stability syariah and conventional banks isn rsquo t different. And fourth, profitability is different, where by using Mann Whitney test analysis, the research shows that conventional banks have higher profitability than syariah banks, but by using impact of competitive condition on the profitability, the research shows that competition will have a greater effect to improve profitability in syariah banks than conventional banks.Key words disparity, bank business model, bank efficiency, bank stability, bank profitability, bank competition

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menganalisa dampak kompetisi industri perbankan terhadap penyaluran kredit dan suku bunga kredit usaha UMKM di tiap provinsi Indonesia periode tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2018. Banyak studi empiris yang menyatakan bahwa tingkat kompetisi berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua ukuran kompetisi yaitu concentration ratio dan Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, namun hasil dari kedua ukuran tersebut berbeda terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM. Adapun, kompetisi industri perbankan tidak berpengaruh terhadap suku bunga kredit UMKM. Hal ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya yang mempertimbangkan contestability dalam industri perbankan sebagai ukuran kompetisi dan adanya rigiditas perubahan suku bunga kredit dalam pasar yang berkonsentrasi tinggi. ......This paper address the affect of banking industry competition on credit distribution and interest rates for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia during the period of 2013 until 2018. Many studies has proven that competition in bank level affect the credit distribution. This study uses two competition measures namely concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, but the results of the two measures differ from the distribution of MSME loans. Meanwhile, the banking industry competition has no effect on MSME credit interest rates. This supports previous research that considers contestability in the banking industry as a measure of competition and the rigidity of changes in lending rates in highly concentrated markets.

Abstrak :
Dalam beberapa tahun pasca krisis keuangan global tahun 2008, topik stabilitas bank menjadi agenda utama peneliti dan regulator baik di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi stabilitas bank yaitu struktur pasar, kecukupan modal yang diatur oleh regulator, dan faktor risiko sistemik yang tidak bisa dikontrol oleh pihak bank dan regulator. Selain membahas stabilitas bank, penelitian ini juga membahas mengenai volatilitas profit bank. Seluruh faktor yang mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dan volatilitas profit bank ini akan diaplikasikan pada bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Bank syariah menjadi salah satu sistem alternatif perbankan yang dianggap mampu bertahan di saat krisis. Secara deskriptif, bank syariah lebih stabil dan memiliki volatilitas profit yang lebih rendah, namun bank syariah tidak memberi pengaruh berbeda pada stabilitas bank dan volatilitas profit bank. Hasil empiris penelitian ini yaitu bank syariah memiliki market power yang lebih rendah dibandingkan bank konvensional, tingkat kompetisi bank yang diukur melalui Lerner Index, dan faktor risiko sistemik mempengaruhi stabilitas bank maupun volatilitas profit bank, sedangkan kecukupan modal hanya memberikan pengaruh pada volatilitas profit bank. ......In the recent years following the global financial crisis 2008, determinants of bank stability have become the important topics for researchers and bank regulators, both nationally and internationally. Some factors affecting bank stability are competition, capital requirement set by the regulator, and sources of systemic risk that can not be controlled by the bank and regulator. In addition, this study also discusses earnings volatility. All factors that affect bank stability and earnings volatility will be applied to sharia and conventional bank. Sharia bank became an alternative banking system that is considered able to survive in the crisis. Based on the descriptive data, sharia banks are more stable and have lower earnings volatility. However, sharia banks do not give different effect on bank stability and earnings volatility. Empirical findings in this study are sharia banks have lower market power than conventional banks; both competitiveness as measured by Lerner Index, and sources of systemic risk affect bank stability and earnings volatility, while capital requirement only affects earnings volatility.

Abstrak :
Tujuan dari studi empiris ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetisi terhadap stabilitas bank di Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian empiris ini ialah 102 bank di Indonesia dalam periode 2001-2015. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1 Lerner index mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi yang positif signifikan, 2 Herfindahl-Hirschman Index mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi negatif signifikan, 3 Size mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi positif signifikan, 4 Loan Loss Provision LLP mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi negatif tidak signifikan, 5 Net Income Margin mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi positif signifikan, 6 Growth Domestic Product mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi positif tidak signifikan. ...... The purpose of this empirical study was to analyze the effect of competition on the stability of banks in Indonesia. Samples of this empirical research are 102 banks in Indonesia in the period 2001 2015. The results of this study are 1 Lerner index affects the stability of the bank with the regression results were significantly positive, 2 Herfindahl Hirschman Index affects the stability of the bank with the regression results significantly negative, 3 Size affects the stability of the bank with the regression results significantly positive, 4 Loan Loss Provision LLP affect the stability of the bank with negative regression results are not significant, 5 Net Income Margin affect the stability of the bank with a significant positive regression results, 6 Growth Domestic Product affecting the stability of the bank with a positive regression results are not significant.