Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :

Bencana alam yang menunjukkan korban meninggal paling banyak ditimbulkan oleh gempa bumi disebabkan karena kurangnya kesiapsiagaan. Kelompok paling rentan dalam situasi ini adalah perempuan, terutama remaja akhir perempuan dengan usia 18-21 tahun yang menjadikan psychological well being sebagai hal penting dalam perkembangannya. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan psychological well being dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi pada mahasiswi FIK UI. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah responden sebanyak 198 mahasiswi dengan kriteria inklusi mahasiswi aktif FIK UI 2015-2017 dengan usia 17-21 tahun dan pernah mengalami bencana gempa bumi, kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu data demografi, kuesioner Ryff Psychological Well Being  (validitas 0,266-0,703, reliabilitas 0,727 dan kuesioner kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi (validitas 0,361, reliabilitas 0,948). Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat (cqi square). Penelitian ini telah dinyatakan lolos uji etik (No.86/UN2.F12.D/HKP.02.04/2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata mahasiswi FIK UI memiliki positive relations with other, autonomy, enviromental mastery, personal growth, self acceptance, purpse of life dan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi pada tingkat optimal atau tinggi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara psychological well being dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi (p = 0,015) dengan hasil nilai OR 4,517 artinya psychological well being tinggi akan meningkatkan 4,5 kali kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi tinggi dibandingkan psychological well being rendah. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan program promosi kesehatan jiwa mahasiswi dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan psychological well being dan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi.

---

Natural disasters that show the most fatalities caused by earthquakes are caused by lack of preparedness. The most vulnerable groups in this situation are women, especially the late adolescents of women aged 18-21 years who make psychological well being as important in its development. This study discusses the relationship of psychological well being with earthquake disaster preparedness to Nursing students Universitas Indonesia.  The design of this study used descriptive correlative with purposive sampling technique and the number of respondents was 198 female students with the inclusion criteria female student faculty of nursing Universitas Indonesia from 2015-2017 with ages 17-21 years and had experienced an earthquake, the questionnaire used was demographic data, questionnaire Ryff Psychological Well Being (validity 0.266-0.703, reliability 0.727 and earthquake disaster preparedness questionnaire (validity 0.361, reliability 0.948). Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate (chi square). This study has passed the ethical test (No.86/UN2.F12.D/HKP.02.04/2019). The results showed an average students have positive relations with other, autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, self-acceptance, purpose of life and earthquake disaster preparedness at optimal or high levels. The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between psychological well being with bro, earthquake disaster preparedness (p = 0.015) with the results of OR 4.517 means that high psychological well being will increase 4.5 times earthquake disaster preparedness higher than low psychological well being. This research is expected to be the basis for the development of female mental health promotion programs in maintaining and improving psychological well being and earthquake disaster preparedness.

Abstrak :
Kesiapsiagaan psikologis diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam mengelola respon emosional dan psikologis ketika bencana alam. Tujuan penelitian melihat pengaruh pemahaman kesiapsiagaan psikologis (psychological preparedness) terhadap tingkat ansietas yang dipersepsikan pada pelajar SMA dalam menghadapi gempa bumi. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 204 responden dengan kriteria inklusi siswa kelas 10, 11, 12 yang aktif bersekolah di tempat penelitian dan bersedia menjadi responden. Penelitian ini telah lolos uji etik dengan nomor surat: SK-61/UN2.F12.D1.2.1/ETIK 2020. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman tentang kesiapsiagaan psikologis (dua dimensi yaitu 1) knowledge and management of the external situasional environmental dan 2) anticipation, awareness and management of one's psychological response) dengan tingkat ansietas dalam menghadapi gempa bumi pada siswa SMA di Banten (p value ˃ 0,05). Hasil univariat penelitian didapatkan karakteristik responden diantaranya, rata-rata usia responden adalah 16,44 tahun, dengan rentang usia antara 14-18 tahun, jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan dengan presentase 59,3%, pernah mengalami bencana gempa bumi sebesar 98% dan tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan kesiapsiagaan psikologis sebesar 66,7%. Pada hasil univariat juga ditemukan pemahaman responden tentang kesiapsiagaan psikologis sebesar 68,4%, untuk pemahaman tentang knowledge and management of the external situasional environmental sebesar 67,26% dan untuk pemahaman tentang anticipation, awareness and management of one's psychological response sebesar 69,53%. Hasil dari tingkat ansietas didapatkan sebanyak 44,1% mengalami tingkat ansietas normal dan 0,5% mengalami tingkat anisetas berat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menjadi masukan kepada pemerintah dan lembaga kebencanaan untuk mengembangkan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan psikologis (psychological preparedness) kepada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya daerah rawan bencana.

---

Psychological preparedness is needed to improve one's ability to manage emotional and psychological responses when natural disasters. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of understanding psychological preparedness (psychological preparedness) on the level of anxiety perceived by high school students in dealing with mental illness, the design of the study uses a cross sectional approach. Respondents were selected by the stratified random sampling method with a total of 204 respondents with the inclusion criteria of 10th, 11th, 12th grade students who actively attend the study site and become respondents. This study has passed the ethical test with a letter number: SK-61/UN2 F12D1.2.1/ETIK 2020. The results of the study found no significant relationship between understanders about psychological preparedness (two dimensions namely 1) knowledge and management of the external situational environment and 2) anticipation, awareness and management of one's psychological response) with the level of anxiety in dealing with earthquakes in Banten high school students (p value> 0.05). Univariate results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were delivered, the average age of respondents was 16.44 years, with an age range between 14-18 years, the most sex was women with a percentage of 59.3%, had experienced an earthquake disaster of 98% and had never followed psychological preparedness training is 66.7%. On the univariate results also found respondents' understanding of psychological preparedness by 68.4%, for an understanding of the external situational knowledge and management of 67.26% and for an understanding of anticipation, awareness and management of one's psychological response of 69.53% . The result of anxiety level was 44.1% experienced normal anxiety level and 0.5% experienced severe anxiety level. The conclusion of this study was an input to the government and disaster agencies to develop insight and knowledge about psychological preparedness (psychological preparedness) to the people of Indonesia specifically disaster-prone areas.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu daerah yang termasuk kategori rawan bencana gempa bumi di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kejadian gempa bumi terakhir tahun 2006 di daerah ini menimbulkan dampak yang luar biasa, yaitu korban jiwa, maupun kerusakan besar baik infrastruktur maupun bangunannya. Namun demikian, terdapat juga beberapa daerah yang mengalami kerusakan ringan akibat bencana gempa bumi tersebut. Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis risiko gempa bumi dan variasi spasialnya di Kabupaten Bantul. Perhitungan risiko didasarkan pada fungsi perkalian antara bahaya (H) dan kerentanan (V) dibagi dengan ketahanan/kapasitas (C). Parameter bahaya yang dianalisis meliputi: nilai PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration), dan Struktur Sesar. Parameter kerentanan yang dianalisis meliputi: luas permukiman, panjang jaringan jalan, jenis batuan, jumlah penduduk, jumlah kepadatan penduduk, jumlah penduduk usia rentan, jumlah penduduk wanita, jumlah keluarga miskin, jumlah industri kecil/menengah, jumlah pasar dan jumlah pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Parameter ketahanan/kapasitas yang dianalisis meliputi: jumlah fasilitas kesehatan, fasilitas umum berupa sekolah dan keberadaan sistem peringatan dini bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Kabupaten Bantul mempunyai variasi spasial tingkat risiko bencana gempa bumi dengan 3 kategori yaitu: risiko rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Secara umum Kabupaten Bantul didominasi oleh wilayah dengan tingkat risiko sedang/menengah. Wilayah dengan risiko tinggi terdapat dua variasi spasial yaitu di sepanjang sesar Opak dan sebagian mengelompok di bagian utara dekat dengan Kota Yogyakarta dan Bantul. Wilayah risiko tinggi tersebut umumnya dikarenakan memiliki tingkat kerentanan wilayahnya tinggi hingga sedang baik kerentanan fisik maupun sosial ekonominya, akan tetapi kapasitasnya rendah. Wilayah yang memiliki risiko paling tinggi meliputi desa Trimulyo, kemudian Sumberagung, dan Tamantirto. Wilayah yang mempunyai risiko paling rendah meliputi desa Jatimulyo, kemudian Terong dan Dlingo. Wilayah risiko rendah tersebut umumnya mempunyai tingkat kerentanan rendah baik fisik maupun sosial ekonominya, tetapi mempunyai kapasitas daerahnya tinggi.

---

ABSTRACT
Bantul District is one of earthquake prone area in Yogyakarta Province. Last genesis earthquake on 2006 in this area past a tremendous impact, the loss of lives, substantial damage of infrastructures dan buildings. However, there are also some areas that suffered minor damage due to the earthquake disaster. This research is analyse the earthquake risk and its spatial variation in Bantul District. Risk calculation is based on multiplication function between Hazard (H) and Vulnerability (V) divided by the Capacity (C). Hazard parameters include in these analyzed: Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and Fault Structure. Vulnerability parameters include in these analyzed: the percentage of the settlement area, the length of road network, the lithology, number of population, number of density, the number of vulnerable population, number of females, the number of poor families, number of market, number of industrial, and number of economic income (PAD).Capacity parameters include in these analyzed: the number of health facilities, public facilities such as schools and early warning system of disaster in villages. The final result showed that The Bantul District has spatial variaton of earthquake risk in 3 categories: low risk, medium and high risk. The Bantul District is dominated by areas with medium risk. They have two spatial pattern of high risk, the areas were in line with Opak Fault and other area was near the city of Yogyakarta and Bantul. High risk area have three characteristics, high vulnerability of pyhsics and social economics, medium hazard, and low capacity. The areas of high risk are Trimulyo Village, Sumberagung and Tamantirto. The areas of low risk have three characteristic, low hazard, low vulnerability and high capacity. The low areas are Jatimulyo, Terong and Dlingo.

Abstrak :
Bencana merupakan sebuah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan menggangu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor non alam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda dan dampak psikologis. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian geografi yang memiliki ciri khas dalam hal melihat fenomena keruangan yang terjadi di permukaan bumi Pada hal ini fenomena yang terjadi merupakan sebuah bencana alam yang berdampak terhadap alam secara fisik itu sendiri maupun terhadap komponen manusia yang mengalaminya. Bencana yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini merupakan bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kota Padang. Kota Padang juga merupakan wilayah yang termasuk kedalam wilayah rawan bencaana, terkhusus untuk bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Maka dari itu perilaku kebencanaan masyarakat berupa pemilihan lokasi evakuasi dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan masyarakat terhdap bencana. Pengetahuan yang dilihat merupakan pengetahuan berdasarkan pengalaman, pengetahuan terkait lokasi, dan pengetahuan terkait informasi sosialisasi bencana. Sehingga menghasilkan sebuah pola variasi spasial pengetahuan berdasarkan tingkat wilayah bahaya bencana. Hal ini menghasilkan tingkat pengetahuan yang akan mempengaruhi perilaku kebencanaan masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan mengahadapi bencana. ......Disaster is an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused by both natural and/or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses and psychological impacts. This research is a geographical research that has a characteristic in terms of seeing spatial phenomena that occur on the earth's surface. The disaster referred to in this study is an earthquake and tsunami natural disaster in the city of Padang. The city of Padang is also an area that is included in a disaster-prone area, especially for the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Therefore, community disaster behavior in the form of choosing an evacuation location is influenced by community knowledge about disasters. The knowledge seen is knowledge based on experience, knowledge related to location, and knowledge related to disaster socialization information. So as to produce a pattern of spatial variation of knowledge based on the level of the disaster hazard area. This results in a level of knowledge that will influence community disaster behavior in disaster preparedness.

Abstrak :
Disertasi ini membahas tentang Model Adaptasi Psikologis Keperawatan Jiwa bagi Perawat Survivor yang Mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSS) Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakanoperational research, yang terdiri dari 3 tahap: 1) tahap I: identifikasi masalah melalui wawancara mendalam; 2) tahap 2: pengembangan model merupakan hasil integrasi tahap I, studi literatur dan seminar pakar; dan 3) tahap 3: validasi model yaitu ujicoba model. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: 1)tahap I terdapat 5 tema; 2) tahap II dihasilkan model adaptasi psikologis keperawatan jiwa bagi perawat survivor, alat uji model yaitu modul penanganan PTSS dan instrumen pengukuran kemampuan perawat survivor; dan 3) tahap III terdapat peningkatan kemampuan perawat survivor yang meliputi analisis kesadaran diri, komunikasi, mekanisme koping, dan motivasi intrinsik setelah mendapatkan intervensi penanganan PTSS. Rekomendasi: 1) modul ini dapat digunakan bagi perawat survivor baik yang mengalami PTSS maupun tidak serta dapat digunakan untuk menolong diri sendiri dan orang lain; 2) model adaptasi psikologis Keperawatan Jiwa bagi perawat survivor bisa digunakan untuk dasar pengembangan teori Keperawatan aspek budaya dan spiritual; 3) model dan modul perlu dijadikan acuan bagi organisasi profesi perawat guna penyusunan standar dan position statement perlindungan perawat kepada pemerintah; 4) modul ini bisa digunakan lembaga swadaya masyarakat, asosiasi, institusi pelayanan kesehatan dan organisasi lainnya untuk melakukan pelatihan, workshop, seminar dan lainnya; dan 5) penelitian lanjut dengan metodologi kualitatif (aspek budaya dan spiritual) dan kuantitatif (quasi experimental pre-post test with control group). ......This dissertation was concerned about the Psychiatric Nursing Psychological Adaptation Model for Nurse Survivor Experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome After Earthquake in Tasikmalaya District. This study utilized the operational research consisted of 3 (three) phases: 1) first phase: identification of problems through in-depth interview; second phase:development of model based on integration of base line data generated from the first phase of this research, literature study and the expert seminar; and third phase: validation of model by trying out the model. The results ofthe first phase of this study revealed 5 themes; second phase was found the psychiatric nursing psychological adaptation model for nurse survivor, tried out instrument of model, module for the use of tried outmodel in handling PTSS and instrument used to measure the capacity of nurse survivor, and; third phase has shown the improvement of nurse survivor capability covering the self-awareness analysis, communication or interaction, coping mechanisms, and intrinsic motivation after receiving the PTSS treatment intervention. Recommendations: 1) This module could be used for either nursesurvivor having experience on PTSS or not having experience on PTSS, as well as for helping themselves and others, 2)the psychiatric nursing psychological adaptation model for nurse survivor could be utilized as the basis for nursing theory development focusing on cultural and spiritual aspect; 3) model and module need to be developed as a reference for nursing professional association to establish the standards; 4) this module can be used by non-governmental organizations, associations, health care institutions and other organizations for training, workshops, seminars and other and; 5) further qualitative research on cultural and spiritual aspects and quantitative methodologies (quasi experimental pre-post test with control group) were recommended.