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"ABSTRACT"

"The Timor Leste has been an independent state and is separated from Indonesia after referendum. It does not mean that people of the new state do not have relation with Indonesia such as trade, social and cultural relations, especially people staying in border areas. Beside nostalgia in the past to make both sides always do interactions in many things, trade contact conducted by the communities of the two regions due to the differences in potential resources and manufacture production. With these differences, transnational trading-which is the focus of this study-is something unavoidable both legal and illegal. The transnational trading appears if spesific commodity in a certain country can not be found in other countries, or although this commodity is resulted in the country, the volume is relative small so that the efforts to develop it need production cost which is more expensive than it if it is compared to importing attemps. The same case is the domestic commodity which can be sold to the foreign countries if the price of the commodity abroad is more expensive than it in the country. The above phenomenon happens both to Indonesian and Timor Leste people staying on the border areas. However, trading interaction of both sides is still on traditional system and in small volume. This economic activity is conducted just as subsistent economic and not commercial economic. This paper attempts to answer on why do trading activities be done, what kind of commodities which are traded, and who does get the opportunity from this activity? this paper is based on the field research to Belu District in 2005 and 2006, and is added with my literature study as well. "

"ABSTRACT.This research studies the local-based MDGs and ARG models of poverty eradication efforts in border areas in West Borneo. The aim is to map the psycho-social economic dimensions and identify the behavior of poverty-stricken groups. Poverty in border areas is getting higher compared to other areas since they are strategically and geographically different in characteristics. The purpose of the study is to improve the policy and budgeting system of poverty eradication programs. A qualitative approach is used through the concept of planning and developing. The result shows that the high income of some people does not reduce the number of poor family in border areas. Poor areas in Sambas District are spread in 164 locations, while its development is distributed among 6373 locations. The Gross Domestic Product of Sambas District is higher than two other districts, i.e. IDR 5,287,291.21 and its Per Capita Income is 163,773.00 per month. The profile of poor people: most of them work in agricultural sector, have low education, have improper house with no lavatory, and in average have four children. ABSTRAK.Penelitian Model Millenium Development Goals (MDG?S) ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Anggaran Responsif Gender (ARG) Berbasis Lokal, yang merupakan upaya mengurangi kemiskinan daerah perbatasan. Tujuannya adalah membuat peta dimensi-dimensi psikososial ekonomi dan mengidentifikasi sikap perilaku kelompok miskin. Kemiskinan daerah perbatasan bergerak semakin tajam dibanding daerah lain, karena ia memiliki ciri-ciri yang bernilai strategis, dan berbeda secara geografis. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki kebijakan dan sistem pennganggaran.Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui perencanaan, dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan pendapatan yang tinggi pada sebagian masyarakat tidak mengurangi jumlah kelompok keluarga miskin. Daerah miskin di Kabupaten Sambas berjumlah 164 lokasi, dibanding 2 daerah lain, Sementara sebaran pembangunan sekitar 6373 tempat. PDB Kabupaten Sambas lebih tinggi dibanding 2 daerah yang lain yaitu sekitar Rp.5.287.291,21 dan pendapatan per kapita Rp.163.773,00 per bulan. Profil masyarakat miskin tersebut bekerja di sektor pertanian , berpendidikan rendah, rumah yang kurang layak huni, tidak ada toilet,sebagian besar beranak 4 orang."