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Aditya Noor Permadi
Abstrak :
Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap lapangan panas bumi PATRA guna mengidentifikasi struktur geologi bawah permukaan berdasarkan interpretasi dari data gravitasi. Pada penelitian ini data utama adalah data gravitasi yang didukung oleh data geologi permukaan dan metode geofisika lainnya berupa data magnetotellurik. Secara geologi, daerah penyelidikan dibagi menjadi 3 satuan batuan, yaitu; Satuan batuan malihan yang terdiri dari batuan sekis, pilit dan kuarsit, Satuan batuan Lempung dan Satuan batuan alluvium. Struktur geologi yang berkembang didaerah penyelidikan berupa sesar-sesar mendatar yang mempunyai trend hampir utara-selatan, sedangkan sesar-sesar normalnya berkembang dengan trend hampir berarah barat-timur. Dari data pengolahan gravitasi tahap awal yang telah dilakukan, dengan densitas rata-rata sebesar 2.33 gr/cc dari metode parasnis yang diduga merupakan nilai dari batuan metamorf. Struktur geologi yang ditemukan pada daerah penelitian berdasarkan hasil gabungan filtering data gravitasi menyebutkan terdapat dua buah struktur geologi patahan naik yang saling berhadapan, sangat berkemungkinan untuk menjadi struktur graben dibawah permukaan. Sistem panas bumi lapangan PATRA merupakan sistem tectonic setting. Struktur geologi bawah permukaan bumi dapat teridentifikasi dari berbagai pengolahan dan filtering data gravitasi yang menunjukkan bahwa jalur fluida panas berada pada bagian barat dan bagian tenggara daerah penelitian.
The research has conducted on geothermal field PATRA to identify subsurface geological structures based on interpretation of gravity data.In this study,the main data is gravity data that were supported by surface geological data and other geophysical methods, magnetotelluric data. Geologically, the investigation area was divided into three lithologies, there are metamorphic rock composed of schist, phylit and quartzite, clay and alluvium.Geological structures that developing the area of investigations such as horizontal faults that has almost north south trend, while the normal faults develop with the trend nearly east west. Processing of gravity data at early stage has been done with an average density of 2 33 gr cc from parasnis method which believed as the value of the metamorphic rocks. The geological structure discovered in area of research based on the combined results of filtering gravity data mentioned there are two geological structure thrust fault that face each other, mostly identified as a graben structure below the surface. PATRA 39 s geothermal field system is tectonic setting. Geological structure below the earth 39 s surface can be identified from variety of processing and filtering gravity data that indicating the hot fluid paths is western and the southeastern part of area of research.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T47427
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
["Daerah Avanza menunjukkan adanya potensi panas bumi yang" "diindikasikan oleh adanya manifestasi berupa mata air panas berdasarkan survey geologi dan geokimia. Penelitian lebih lanjut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode gayaberat untuk membuktikan adanya struktur permukaan bawah tanah yang mengontrol sistem panasbumi. Anomali Bouguer yang didapat dari pengolahan data mentah gayaberat kemudian dilakukan proses filtering menggunakan Butterworth filter untuk memisahkan anomali regional, anomali residual dan noise. Penyelidikan ini dilakukan menggunakan dua metode lanjutan yaitu Euler Deconvolution (ED), serta analisis Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) untuk menginterpretasikan kondisi bawah permukaan yang dapat menjelaskan letak, kedalaman dan jenis struktur patahan. Metode ED digunakan untuk mengindikasikan adanya struktur patahan dibawah permukaan yang tidak ditemukan dalam pemetaan geologi yang telah dilakukan, dan mengetahui kedalaman dari benda anomali bawah permukaan. Metode SVD dilakukan untuk menentukan jenis suatu struktur patahan yang diduga sebagai jalan bagi fluida" "hidrotermal untuk keluar.", "According to geothermal investigation, Avanza have shown indicated" "geothermal prospective potential based on geological and geochemical investigations. where the manifestation was found as hot springs. Further investigation has been conducted by gravity method to observe the existence of underground structures that controled the geothermal system. From bouguer anomaly we obtained from raw gravity processing data are being filtered using Butterworth filter to separate regional anomaly, residual anomaly, and noise. Two advanced methods were performed in this study namely Euler Deconvolution (ED) and Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) analysis to interpret the subsurface conditions that may explain the location, depth, and type of the fault structures. ED method was performed to indicate a fault structure below the surface that are not found in geological mapping and the depth of the object anomaly below the surface. SVD method was performed to determine the type of a suspected fault" "structure as a way for hydrothermal fluid to exit."]
Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S58430
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
The previous research used geomagnetic method on 36 sample located in Mataram with radius 5x5 kms2, have resulted isogram map that clearly indicated extreme magnetic dipole of 70.383,4nT (03535 '05, 34 " LS ll6`§07?22,8"BT at Karang Kemong) and -26_395,5m" (0ti*'37't5,2" LS l l 6° 05 'l L6 "BT at Asrama Haji, Jalan Lingkar Selatan). This value has been corrected with IGRF of 45.000nT1 This paper will report the results of advance research to identify the sources of the extreme geomagnetic anomaly. The method used in this research is making a comparison between geomagnetic anomaly value and gravity anomaly value (Bouguer anomaly); also the values of geomagnetic anomaly recorded in several places that have been predicted or proven had mineral/ores potency Besides that, a geologic prediction will be made based on geo-electric survey at center of positive and negative anomaly. This research shows that there is correlation between low Bouguer anomaly (l40mGaU and positive geomagnetic anomaly (70.3 83, 4nT), in the other hand high Bouguer anomaly (1 50mGaU correlated with positive geomagnetic anomaly (-26.395,5nD. Besides that, the value of geomagnetic anomaly in Mataram higher than those of other locations that have been predicted or proven had mineral/ores potency. Geo-electric method applied on bath maximum points of anomaly give a result that the most probable source of geomagnetic anomaly in Mataram is substructure that contains much fresh water (highly productive aquifer) or specific stricture of stone with magnetic property that must be studied intensively.
Jurnal Teknologi, 19 (3) September 2005 : 230-237, 2005
JUTE-19-3-Sep2005-230
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Michael Christanto
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Data gravitasi pada daerah Slawi, Jawa Tengah telah digunakan untuk menentukan kedalaman tiap-tiap horizon dari batas muka densitas. Metode Energy Spectral Analysis ndash; Multi Window Test ESA-MWT berbasis transfomasi fourier merupakan metode yang diterapkan dalam memperoleh nilai kedalaman tersebut. Kedalaman horizon diperoleh melalui hasil analisis energi spektrum berdasarkan transformasi fourier yang telah dilakukan pada data gravitasi yang sudah di-grid. Diawali dengan proses multi window test pada nilai Complete Bouguer Anomaly yang memiliki densitas 2.34 gr/cc yang sudah dalam bentuk grid untuk masing-masing test point dengan tujuan sebagai pemisah dan pembatas dalam melakukan estimasi kedalamannya. Besaran window yang digunakan untuk setiap titik uji dimulai dengan kelipatan 500m 500m, begitu seterunya sampai window ke-15. Jarak antar titik uji adalah sebesar 1000m pada masing-masing lintasan melalui pengukuran gravitasi pada daerah penelitian. Didapatkan kedalaman dari hasil interpretasi analisa energi spektrum untuk tiap-tiap window yang dikorelasikan dengan titik uji dalam satu lintasan. Metode Multi-Scale Horizontal Derivative of The Vertical Derivative MS-HDVD telah diterapkan untuk menentukan dan memetakan stuktur patahan. Dikarenakan daerah penelitian tidak termasuk dalam daerah dengan patahan yang kompleks, maka struktur patahan diasumsikan sebagai border intrusi yang muncul pada Miosen Akhir. Puncak atau top intrusi berada pada kedalaman 620m mdash;755m dibawah permukaan bumi berdasarkan metode ESA-MWT.
ABSTRACT<>br> The gravity data obtained in Slawi, Central java has been used to determine the depth of each horizon from the density boundary. The Fourier Transformation based Energy Spectral Analysis Multi Window Test ESA MWT is the applied method in obtaining the depth value. The depth of horizon is obtained through the spectrum energy analysis based on the Fourier Transformation that have been performed on the grid gravity data. It began with multi window test process on the value of Complete Bouguer Anomaly which has density 2.340 gr cc, already in the form of grid for each test point, and it serves as separator and limiter in estimating the depth. The size of the window used for each test point began with multiplication of 500m 500m until it gets to the 15th window. The distance between the test point is 1000m on each passage through the gravity measurement in Slawi, Central Java. The depth is obtained from the interpretation results of spectrum energy analysis for each window which is correlated with the test point in a single path. The Multi Scale Horizontal Derivative of the Vertical Derivative MS HDVD methods have been applied to determine and to map the fault structures. Since the area of study is not in the area of complex fractures, the fracture structure is assumed to be the border of intrusion that appeared in the Late Miocene. The peak or top of the intrusion is at 620m 755m depth below the earth rsquo s surface based on the ESA MWT method.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library