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Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Smither, James G.
Sri Lanka: Academy of Sri Lankan Culture, 1992
R 720.9 SMI a
Buku Referensi  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fider Tendiardi
"Candi sebagai salah satu tinggalan arkeologis dapat menjadi suatu petunjuk telah berlangsungnya aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Menurut kitab India, Shilpa Shastra dan Manasara, pembangunan candi memiliki aturan-aturan yang harus ditaati, termasuk salah satunya mengenai penilaian terhadap kondisi dan kemampuan lahan yang akan dijadikan tempat bangunan suci tersebut. Di Indonesia karakterisitik fisik suatu wilayah dapat menjadi suatu pertimbangan tersendiri di dalam proses pembangunan suatu candi. Persebaran candi di Indonesia meliputi beberapa daerah, yaitu Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, dan Kalimantan. Pulau Jawa, terutama Jawa Tengah, merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki tinggalan budaya masa klasik berupa candi cukup banyak. Pola persebaran candi di Jawa Tengah cenderung mengelompok pada satu lokasi, yaitu Magelang. Pola persebaran candi yang mengelompok di Jawa Tengah ini memperlihatkan bahwa penempatan candi di Jawa Tengah sudah dalam batas-batas tertentu mengikuti aturan umum, seperti yang tertulis dalam kitab India, yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Lokasi candi di Jawa Tengah umumnya berada di ketinggian 100 - 500 mdpl, lereng 2- 15%, bentuk wilayah volkan, jenis tanah andisol dengan batuan penyusun extrusive intermediate, dan berada dekat dengan sungai.

Candi as one of the archaeological remains can be a clue already on going activities under taken by a community. According to the book of India, Shilpa Shastra and Manasara, the construction of Candi has rules that must be adhered to,including the one on the assessment of the condition and the ability of the land to be used as a place of sacred buildings. In Indonesia,the physical characteristics of an area can be a separate consideration in the process of construction of a Candi. Distribution temple covers some areas in Indonesia, like Sumatra, Java, Bali and Borneo. Java, especially Central Java,is an area in Indonesia which has a pretty much a period of cultural remains the classic form of Candi. The spatial pattern of Candi in Central Java tend to cluster in one location, namely Magelang. Clumped spatial pattern Candi in Central Java shows that Candi in Central Java placement is within the limits specified following the general rule, as writtenin the book of India, prevailing in society. Locations temple in Central Java based on the physical characteristics of the region are at an altitude of 100-500 meters above sea level, slopes 2-15%, form volcanic region, soil type andisol with extrusive rock intermediate constituent, and is close to the river.
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Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T36744
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wang, Guixiang
"Chinese architecture has had a long history exceeding 3500 years if we acknowledge the palace ruins of the prehistoric Shang-Yin dynasty as its earliest surviving example. Architectural complexes described in ancient texts, such as the He Palace of Huangdi (Yellow Emperor), suggest their existence at the very beginning of the Chinese civilization. Some fundamental principles developed by architects and builders centuries ago have perpetuated for thousands of years. One such notion is mentioned in the chapter titled Da-yu-mo (Counsels of the Great Yu) in Shang Shu (Book of History):putting right the virtues, using tools that provide the conveniences of daily life, and securing the rich means of sustaining life are things that must be harmoniously attend to."
Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2015
e20511114
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library