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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis performa inkubator bisnis di Indonesia dengan fokus untuk menilai kelemahannya. Kuesioner penelitian dikumpulkan dari 8 inkubator bisnis, 39 tenant dan 5 pakar. Paired-t-sample test digunakan untuk mengetahui gap kebutuhan tenant berdasarkan perbedaan harapan layanan dengan layanan yang diterima dari inkubator. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kelemahan inkubator bisnis terdiri dari: tempat, personel pengelola, pendanaan operasional dan jejaring. Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing SAST juga digunakan untuk menentukan kebijakan strategis dalam mengatasi kelemahan inkubator bisnis di Indonesia diantaranya: pengajuan perluasan tempat kepada pimpinan lembaga, menempatkan manajer penuh waktu, komitmen dukungan pendaaan oleh pimpinan lembaga dan promosi inkubator bisnis.

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This paper attempt to assess the performance of business incubator in Indonesia, focusing on the weaknesses of business incubator. Questionnaire data were gathered from 8 business incubators,39 incubatees and 5 experts. Paired t sample test was conducted and revealed that there is gap needs between expected services and perceived services. This study exposes weaknesses of business incubator regarding space, personnel, operational funding and networks. Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing SAST were used to develop strategic policies to overcome weaknesses of business incubator in Indonesia, those are propose the space expansion place a full time manager, institutional head rsquo s commitment in funding and promotion of business incubator.

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Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tipologi jaringan sosial para pendiri perusahaan rintisan dan kerangka institusional yang membentuk tindakan perusahaan rintisan di inkubator Bandung Digital Valley, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Institusionalisme Baru yang dirumuskan oleh Victor Nee. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan Extended Case Method. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci, yaitu manajemen inkubator Bandung Digital Valley dan para pendiri perusahaan-perusahaan rintisan yang diinkubasi di sana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa institusi formal yang membentuk tindakan perusahaan rintisan di Bandung Digital Valley berupa kebijakan pemerintah, birokrasi, hak kekayaan intelektual, dan kontrak. Institusi informal tidak secara jelas mengemuka dalam studi ini, sehingga yang terjadi adalah keselarasan (close-coupling) antara institusi formal dalam bentuk norma organisasi inkubator dan institusi informal yang dihasilkan dari mekanisme sosial antar pendiri perusahaan rintisan. Yang mengemuka justru tipologi jaringan sosial, baik internal maupun eksternal, sebagai strategi dari pendiri perusahaan rintisan dalam merespons target-target dan norma organisasi di Bandung Digital Valley.

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ABSTRACT
This study explores the typology of social networks and the institutional frameworks that shape the action of the startup companies in Bandung Digital Valley, a digital business incubator located at Bandung, West Java. The New Institutionalism in Sociology, as formulated by Victor Nee, is employed as the theoretical lens for this study. This is a qualitatitive study that uses the Extended Case Method approach. The collection of data was conducted by observation and in-depth interview with the management of Bandung Digital Valley and the founders of startup companies. The results of this study show that the formal institutions shape the actions of startup companies through government policies, bureaucracy, intellectual property rights, and contracts. The informal institutions are not explicitly emerge in this study, so the result is a close-coupling between formal institution in the form of organizational norms and the informal institution that implicitly emerge from the social mechanisms between the founders. Instead of resulting an informal institution, the actions of founders lead to various types of social networks that are created in responding the goals and the organizational norms in Bandung Digital Valley, This study explores the typology of social networks and the institutional frameworks that shape the action of the startup companies in Bandung Digital Valley, a digital business incubator located at Bandung, West Java. The New Institutionalism in Sociology, as formulated by Victor Nee, is employed as the theoretical lens for this study. This is a qualitatitive study that uses the Extended Case Method approach. The collection of data was conducted by observation and in-depth interview with the management of Bandung Digital Valley and the founders of startup companies. The results of this study show that the formal institutions shape the actions of startup companies through government policies, bureaucracy, intellectual property rights, and contracts. The informal institutions are not explicitly emerge in this study, so the result is a close-coupling between formal institution in the form of organizational norms and the informal institution that implicitly emerge from the social mechanisms between the founders. Instead of resulting an informal institution, the actions of founders lead to various types of social networks that are created in responding the goals and the organizational norms in Bandung Digital Valley]

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ABSTRAK
Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara ditentukan oleh pertumbuhan jumlah pengusaha. Bagi para pengusaha, persaingan usaha secara khusus bagi usaha pemula, merupakan ancaman besar bagi keberlangusngan usahanya. Oleh karena itu, bagi para pengusaha pemula perlu dibimbing dalam wadah inkubasi supaya dapat bertumbuh secara berkelanjutan. Peran inkubator menjadi wadah yang diharapkan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan pengusaha pemula melalui program inkubasi bisnis yang inovatif. Inkubator bisnis universitas merupakan salah satu jembatan antara hasil penelitian akademik dan kebijakan pemerintah dengan pengusah dan proses kommersialisasi. Penelitian ini berhasil megevaluasi tingkat kepentingan dan efektivitas layanan inkubator binsis universitas. Hasil dari penelitian memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan bagi layanan inkubator bisnis universitas.

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ABSTRACT
The country economic growth can be determined by the growth number of entrepreneurs. Based on entrepreneurs view, business competition especially from start up is a major threat to their business sustainability. Therefore, for start up company need be guided by incubation process in order to grow sustainably. The role of incubator is expected to develop the capabilities of entrepreneurs through innovative business incubation programs. University Business Incubator is one of the bridges between the academic research results and the government's policies towards entrepreneurs and the process of product commercialization. This research has been successfully evaluated the importance and effectiveness of university binsis incubator services. The results of this study provides recommendation improvements to the university's business incubator services.

Abstrak :
Semakin banyak perusahaan startup digital memiliki dampak signifikan pada industri dan ekonomi secara global, menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana perusahaan-perusahaan ini memulai bisnis mereka dari ide-ide yang menarik. Peran inkubator bisnis dalam membina dan mengasuh startup digital dipandang perlu ketika pemilik bisnis mulai mengembangkan ide-idenya. Peran inkubator bisnis dalam mengembangkan perusahaan startup digital menjadi pertanyaan, bagaimana program bimbingan dapat mendukung perusahaan startup digital dalam mengembangkan dan menjalankan ide? Studi ini berupaya untuk menguraikan peran inkubator bisnis dalam mengembangkan perusahaan startup digital menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan tentang hubungan antara inkubator bisnis dan perusahaan startup digital dan program bimbingan yang disediakan oleh inkubator bisnis untuk mengembangkan perusahaan startup digital. ......The growing number of digital start-up companies have a significant impact on the industry and economy globally, rising a question of how these companies commend their businesses out of intriguing ideas. The role of a business incubator in fostering and nurturing digital start-ups is argued to be necessary as business owners start developing the ideas. The roles of business incubators in developing digital start- ups become a question, how may the guidance program support the digital start-ups in developing and executing ideas? This study endeavors to elaborate on the role of business incubators in developing digital start-up companies using a systematic literature review and qualitative data analysis. The study result shows about relationship between business incubator and digital startup company and the guidance program provided by business incubator to develop digital startup company.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dukungan inkubator bisnis terhadap kinerja startup melalui dynamic capabilities sebagai mediasi pada startup yang dibina oleh DISTP UI pada tahun 2020-2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam pengambilan sampel, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Kriteria sampel pada penelitian ini adalah startup yang dibina oleh DISTP UI pada tahun 2020-2023. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 startup. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online dan analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square).. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dukungan inkubator bisnis dampak positif yang lebih besar secara langsung terhadap kinerja startup, dibandingkan melalui mediasi oleh dynamic capabilities. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu tidak melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap pihak inkubator maupun pihak startup, serta menggunakan jenis penelitian cross sectional study dan teori dukungan inkubator bisnis yang digunakan tidak menyesuaikan dengan konteks inkubator bisnis di perguruan tinggi. ......This study aims to analyze the effect of business incubator support on startup performance through dynamic capabilities as mediation in startups fostered by DISTP UI in 2020-2023. The type of research used is explanatory with a quantitative approach. In sampling, the approach used is total sampling. The sample criteria in this study are startups fostered by DISTP UI in 2020-2023. The number of samples in this study were 40 startups. The instrument in this study used an online questionnaire and data analysis using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square). The result of this study is that business incubator support has a greater positive impact directly on startup performance, rather than through mediation by dynamic capabilities. This study has limitations, namely not conducting in-depth interviews with the incubator and startup parties, as well as using a cross-sectional study type and the business incubator support theory used does not adjust to the context of business incubators in institutions.

Abstrak :
Universities play an important role in motivating young graduates to become technology entrepreneurs. The objectives of this research are to investigate the success factors for business incubators and to develop and propose a framework of successful business incubators for public universities in Indonesia. Indonesian public universities that have business incubators were considered for this research. A preliminary study was conducted with a panel of experts who have the necessary insights and experiences in managing both the incubators and the relationships within the incubators with the tenant firms. This research examines some significant measures with reference to the unique features of university business incubators in order to better understand the manner in which incubators can be assessed in a developing country. The result of this research includes a framework of successful business incubators in Indonesian public universities. This framework is developed on the basis of previous studies and the preliminary study conducted with ten business incubator experts.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini meneliti peranan jaringan sosial dalam perkembangan bisnis wirausaha start up melalui studi kasus Mandiri Inkubator Bisnis Konsep yang digunakan adalah wirausaha start up inkubator bisnis dan jaringan sosial Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif peneliti melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam terhadap subyek yang diteliti serta mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan bisnis wirausaha start up ini dipengaruhi oleh jaringan sosial dalam bentuk kelekatan relasional relational embeddedness Hubungan atau kelekatan relasional yang terbentuk dalam bisnis yang dibangun oleh Mandiri Inkubator Bisnis seperti penyediaan akses dan fasilitas dalam inkubator bisnis konsultasi pembinaan atau mentoring serta membangun relasi dengan pengusaha besar dan angel investor ......This paper examines the development of start up entrepreneur business by social networking in Mandiri Incubator Business Group The concept used is the start up enterpreneur itself business incubator and social networks This study uses a qualitative approach in which the researcher directly observation of the studied subjects with conducted in depth interviews and review the related literature The results of this study indicate that development of start up entrepreneur business was affected by social network especially in case of relational embeddedness Relational embeddedness in business that created for start up entrepreneur by Mandiri Incubator Business Group such as an availability of access and facilities in incubator business consultation mentoring and develop a relation with big entrepreneur or angel investor