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Abstrak :
Dengan semakin lengkapnya fasilitas yang ada pada perangkat mobile, termasuk disediakannya kamera pada perangkat tersebut, salah satu yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari fasilitas ini adalah memotret obyek dan melakukan upload untuk keperluan mobile learning. Pada proses pemotretan, sangat dimungkinkan terjadi blur akibat pengguna kurang stabil dalam memegang perangkat mobile yang kurang stabil. Agar informasi yang terdapat pada gambar tetap dapat disampaikan dengan baik pada pengguna mobile learning lainnya, maka diperlukan proses image enhancement, salah satunya adalah deblurisasi. Selain deblurisasi, diperlukan juga antara lain proses resize gambar agar sesuai dengan ukuran layar pengguna. Namun proses tersebut harus tetap memperhatikan informasi yang berada pada gambar tersebut. Hal itu dimungkinkan dengan menerapkan algoritma seam carving pada saat adaptasi ukuran gambar. Dari hasil penerapan modul-modul deblurisasi dan seam carving pada mobile learning, didapatkan perbandingan kualitas antara gambar sebelum deblurisasi dan setelah deblurisasi. Waktu total yang diperlukan untuk me-load sebuah gambar dihitung, dan dibandingkan dengan nilai obyektif kualitas suatu gambar, yaitu Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) dan Blurred Signal to Noise Ratio (BSNR) ......Nowadays, a lot of mobile devices are equipped with more feature other than telephone and SMS, such as camera, enable users to do more with their devices. It includes uploading pictures taken by camera on their phone for mobile learning purpose. It is widely possible that blurs occur in the process of taking the picture. In order to enhance image information to users, one of common method to improve image quality is deblurring. Beside deblurring, adaptation is also needed to deliver image based on user?s phone screen size. It can be achieved by implementing seam carving algorithm when resizing the image. Objective image quality can be obtained by computing MSE and PSNR from original and deblurred images. Total response time to load an image is also identified and then being compare to objective image quality values.

Abstrak :
Dengan semakin lengkapnya fasilitas yang ada pada perangkat mobile, termasuk disediakannya kamera pada perangkat tersebut, salah satu yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari fasilitas ini adalah memotret obyek dan melakukan upload untuk keperluan mobile learning. Pada proses pemrotretan, sangat dimungkinkan terjadi blur akibat pengguna kurang stabil dalam memegang perangkat mobile yang kurang stabil. Agar informasi yang terdapat pada gambar tetap dapat disampaikan dengan baik pada pengguna mobile learning lainnya, maka diperlukan proses image enhancement, salah satunya adalah deblurisasi. Selain deblurisasi, diperlukan juga antara lain proses resize gambar agar sesuai dengan ukuran layar pengguna. Namun proses tersebut harus tetap memperhatikan informasi yang berada pada gambar tersebut. Hal itu dimungkinkan dengan menerapkan algoritma seam carving pada saat adaptasi ukuran gambar. Dari hasil penerapan modul-modul deblurisasi dan seam carving pada mobile learning, didapatkan perbandingan kualitas antara gambar sebelum deblurisasi dan setelah deblurisasi. Waktu total yang diperlukan untuk me-load sebuah gambar dihitung, dan dibandingkan dengan nilai obyektif kualitas suatu gambar, yaitu Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) dan Blurred Signal to Noise Ratio (BSNR). ......Nowadays, a lot of mobile devices are equipped with more feature other than telephone and SMS, such as camera, enable users to do more with their devices. It includes uploading pictures taken by camera on their phone for mobile learning purpose. It is widely possible that blurs occur in the process of taking the picture. In order to enhance image information to users, one of common method to improve image quality is deblurring. Beside deblurring, adaptation is also needed to deliver image based on user?s phone screen size. It can be achieved by implementing seam carving algorithm when resizing the image. Objective image quality can be obtained by computing MSE and PSNR from original and deblurred images. Total response time to load an image is also identified and then being compare to objective image quality values.

Abstrak :
Background: Pada program pelatihan residensi bedah Plastik, pengukiran framework untuk telinga luar pada prosedur mikrotia masih terbatas pada sistem magang. Menurut model berbasis simulasi, residen dapat dilatih sebelum menghadapi pasien sebenarnya. Penelitian ini akan menilai efisiensi dari program pelatihan pengukiran framework telinga luar untuk residen Bedah Plastik Rekonstruksi dan Estetik. Materials and Methods: 14 residen bedah plastik masuk dalam penelitian ini, terbagi menjadi dua grup. Grup I, terdiri dari residen yang pernah mengikuti prosedur mikrotia lebih dari 1 kali sebagai asisten atau pengukir sementara grup II beum pernah. Grup II akan mendapat program pelatihan yang terdiri dari kuliah dan video, dilanjutkan dengan pengukiran dengan subtitusi kartilago dalam bimbingan. Hasil akhir akan dinilai oleh 2 orang konsultan ahli bedah Mikrotia dalam hal presisi anatomi dan ukuran serta kecepatan pengukiran. Result: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan bermakna dalam hal kecepatan pengukiran dengan p=0.003 (p<0.005) antara 2 grup. Sementara dalam presisi anatomi, terdapat peningkatan bermakna pada tinggi tragus dengan p=0.003 (p<0.005) serta penurunann tinggi antitragus dengan p=0.000 (p<0.0005), dan pada nilai lain tidak terdapat perbedaaan yang signifikan diantara 2 grup. Conclusion: Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecuali tinggi anti tragus, hasil ini menunjukkan efektivitas program pelatihan antara mereka yang belum pernah mengikuti operasi mikrotia dengan mereka yang sudah berpengalaman.

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Background: In Plastic Surgery residency training program, cartilage carving of external ear reconstruction for Microtia's procedure was limited to traditional apprenticeship model. Under simulation based training, resident could be groomed before facing the real patient. This study will be evaluate the efficacy training program for cartilage carving of external ear framework for resident of Aesthetic Reconstructive Plastic Surgery. Materials and Methods: 14 plastic surgery resident will be enrolled in this study, separated into two group. Group I, consisted of resident had experience in Microtia's procedure more than once asisstant or carver meanwhile group II hadn't. Group II will had training program comprised of lecture and video then carving of cartilage substitute under guidance. A week later, both group would carve external ear cartilage framework without guidance. The final result will be assesed by two consultant of Microtia's surgeon in term of anatomical, size appearance of external ear and speed of carving. Result: Study showed that there was improvement in term of speed of carving with p = 0.003 (p<0.005) between both group. Meanwhile, in term of anatomical precision, there was improvement in tragal height with p=0.003 (p<0.005) and decline antitragal height with p=0.000 (p<0.0005), though in other points there was no significant differences between both team. Conclusion: From study, we concluded that except for antitragal height point, this result successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of the training program between those who had never experienced microtia's procedure before than those who had.

Abstrak :
Jepara's reputation as “The World Carving Centre” is suspected of experiencing an identity crisis, marked by the decline in export value during the covid19 pandemic, the absence of regeneration of wood craftsmen, and other problems. The Jepara people's belief in the power of carving as local wisdom that is preserved needs to be accompanied by social capital consisting of the government, industry players, entrepreneurs, and craftsmen. Social capital has a role in building Jepara's reputation as a City of Carving with a Public Relations approach. Therefore, this study implemented the Reputation Management Theory by applying a qualitative method with a case study approach. After observation and in-depth interviews were conducted with the government, furniture entrepreneurs, and artisans, it was found that social capital becomes a relational dimension to achieve the goals of regional public relations reputation. Public Relations is recognized as an organizational function that includes boundaries responsible for communication engagement with various stakeholders to facilitate social relations, co-creation, and communication. Community involvement and social life, such as building relationships, norms, and trust, enable them to manage their reputation effectively. Social capital is due to various elements, including trust, rules, and norms governing social action, social interaction, and network resources.

Abstrak :
Kerajinan ukiran kayu Bali termasuk salah satu sektor dengan skala besar dan bekontribusi pada perekonomian negara. Namun, sayangnya pengrajin ukiran kayu asal Bali mengalami banyak keluhan akibat postur kerjanya yang canggung. Kondisi ini dapat berisiko menyebabkan pengukir terkena Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD). Apabila tidak diperbaiki, maka dalam jangka panjang, kualitas hidup dari pengukir akan menurun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang workbench atau meja kerja sebagai sarana untuk memperbaiki postur kerja pengukir. Perancangan workbench pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kerangka kerja Perancangan Produk Rasional oleh Nigel Cross dan berasaskan prinsip Participatory Ergonomics Design. Postur kerja pengukir dievaluasi di awal dan akhir penelitian menggunakan perangkat lunak Jack Digital Human Modeling (DHM) untuk mendapatkan analisis Lower Back Analysis (LBA), Ovako Working Posture Analysis (OWAS), dan Rapid Upper Limb Asssessment (RULA). Penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran berupa rancangan workbench untuk pengukir asal Bali dalam proses kerjanya mengukir papan nama kayu. Workbench berhasil menyesuaikan dengan kebiasaan kerja pengukir Bali sembari meningkatkan kenyaman kerjanya. Hasil evaluasi postur kerja setelah perbaikan mengindikasikan nilai yang aman, menyatakan workbench berhasil memperbaiki postur kerja pengukir. ......Balinese woodcarving craft is one of the sectors with a large scale that contributes to the country's economy. However, unfortunately wood carving craftsman from Bali experienced many problems due to his awkward working posture. This condition can risk the craftsman to develop Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD). If not repaired, then in the long run, the quality of life of the carver will decrease. Therefore, this study was conducted to design a supporting workbench. The design process in this study uses Rational Product Design framework by Nigel Cross and based on the principle of Participatory Ergonomics Design. The working posture of the carver was evaluated at the beginning and end of the study using Jack Digital Human Modeling (DHM) software to obtain Lower Back Analysis (LBA), Ovako Working Posture Analysis (OWAS), and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) analysis. This research produced an output in the form of a workbench for carving wooden nameplates. Workbench successfully adapts to the work habits of Balinese carvers while increasing the comfort of their work. The results of the evaluation of the working posture after the repair indicate a safe value, stating that the workbench has succeeded in improving the work posture of the carver.