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"Cedera MCL menjadi sumber nyeri yang sering dijumpai pada OA lutut kompartemen medial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh terapi kombinasi laser-elastic taping terhadap skor nyeri dan kecepatan berjalan pasien OA lutut dengan cedera MCL non traumatik. Studi double blind, randomized controlled trial ini dilakukan dua kali seminggu selama empat minggu. Skor nyeri diukur dengan VAS dan kecepatan berjalan diukur dengan lintasan 15 meter. Pengukuran outcome dilakukan sebelum penelitian, minggu pertama, kedua, ketiga dan keempat. Total 30 subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 15 kelompok perlakuan dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan mendapat terapi LLLT dan elastic taping tarikan 75% sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapat terapi LLLT dan sham taping tanpa tarikan. Kedua kelompok diberikan logbook latihan penguatan di rumah. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik skor VAS antar kelompok (p= 0,015) pada minggu keempat. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna kecepatan berjalan antar kelompok (p= 0,395). Skor VAS dan kecepatan berjalan pada masing-masing kelompok mengalami perbaikan dan secara statistik bermakna. Kombinasi LLLT-elastic taping dengan atau tanpa tarikan dapat mengurangi nyeri dan memperbaiki kecepatan berjalan pasien OA lutut dengan cedera MCL non traumatik. Kelompok LLLT-elastic taping lebih unggul mengurangi nyeri dibandingkan LLLT-sham taping setelah empat minggu.

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Injury to periarticular structures, namely Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) sprain is a common cause of pain in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (OA). This study aims to see the effect of combined LLLT laser therapy and elastic taping in the MCL area on improvement of pain scores and gait speed. This study is a double-blind, randomized controlled trial in patients with knee OA with non-traumatic MCL sprain confirmed by knee ultrasonography. The study was conducted twice a week for four weeks. The pain score was measured with a VAS score and gait speed was measured on a 15-meter track. Outcome measurements were carried out before the study (baseline), during the first, second, third, and fourth weeks. A total of 30 subjects were divided into two groups, 15 in the treatment group (group A) and 15 in the control group (group B). Group A was given LLLT therapy and elastic taping with 75% tension, while group B was given LLLT and sham taping without tension. Both groups were given a logbook for home program strengthening exercises. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the VAS score between group A and group B (p = 0.015) in the fourth week. There was no significant difference in walking speed between groups (p = 0.395). The VAS score and walking speed in each group improved and were statistically significant. The combination of LLLT and elastic taping with or without tension can reduce pain and improve walking speed in knee OA patients with non-traumatic MCL sprain. After four weeks, the LLLT and elastic taping group were superior in reducing pain compared to the LLLT and sham taping group."

"Tesis ini disusun untuk menilai perbedaan skor nyeri (VAS), fleksibilitas (LGS), kemampuan fungsional (WOMAC) dan ketebalan ligamen kolateral medial pada pasien osteoarthritis lutut sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan Shock Wave Therapy. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-post. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien OA lutut berusia 50 hingga 70 tahun dengan derajat Kellgren-Lawrence 2-3 dan cedera MCL derajat 1 (ketebalan MCL lebih dari 5,6 mm), skor nyeri sedang (31 – 69 mm), dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dan telah menandatangani lembar persetujuan penelitian setelah mendapat penjelasan. Semua subjek penelitian (n=14) dievaluasi terkait nilai dasar skor nyeri, lingkup gerak sendi, kemampuan fungsional, dan ketebalan MCL. Selama penelitian didapatkan dropout sebanyak 2 subjek (n=12). Terapi SWT diberikan sebanyak 3 kali dengan interval 1 minggu, masing-masing sesi mendapatkan 4000 shock dengan intensitas 1,5 – 4 Bar yang dinaikkan secara bertahap. Terapi SWT dilakukan dengan subjek berada pada posisi berbaring terlentang, lutut ditekuk 90o, tanpa pemberian analgesik topikal. Penilaian Kembali dilakukan pada minggu ke-4 dan ke-8 dan didapatkan perbedaan skor nyeri yang bermakna dari 51,09+13,81 menjadi 29,33+19,95 (p < 0,001), perbedaan skor WOMAC yang bermakna dari 37,5+16,61 menjadi 29,17+16,58 (p = 0,007), perbedaan ketebalan MCL yang bermakna dari 7,73+1,59 mm menjadi 6,8+1,75 (p = 0,01), dan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna pada fleksibilitas (p = 0,317). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah karakteristik umum pasien OA lutut di RSUPNCM memiliki rerata usia 59 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dengan derajat KL 3, terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada skor nyeri, kemampuan fungsional, dan ketebalan MCL yang bermakna sesudah mendapatkan terapi ESWT, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada fleksibilitas sesudah mendapatkan terapi ESWT.

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This thesis was aimed to measure changes in pain score (VAS), flexibility (ROM), functional score (WOMAC), and medial collateral ligament size in knee osteoarthritis patient before and after getting Shock Wave Therapy. The design is pre-post design. The subjects were knee OA patient, ages range from 50 – 70 years old, with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2-3 and grade 1 MCL sprain (MCL size is more than 5,6 mm), moderate pain score (31 – 69 mm), willing to participate in this study and has signed the informed consent after getting thorough explanation about the study. All subjects (n=14) were evaluated regarding baseline pain score, ROM, functional score, and MCL size. During this research 2 subjects dropped out (n-=12). Shock Wave Therapy was given 3 times with 1-week interval. All subjects were given 4000 shocks with intensity 1,5 – 4 Bar (raised gradually) each session. The therapy were given in supine position, knee flexed 90o, without topical anesthetic. Re-evaluation were done in week 4 and week 8, and were found significant difference in pain score from 51,09+13,81 to 29,33+19,95 (p < 0.001), significant difference in WOMAC score from 37,5+16,61 to 29,17+16,58 (p = 0.007), significant difference in MCL size from 7,73+1,59 mm to 6,8+1,75 (p = 0.01). No significant difference was found in knee ROM (p = 0.317). The conclusions of this study are typical characteristic of knee OA in RSUPNCM has average age 59 years old, female, and KL grade 3, and significant difference in pain score, functional score, and MCL size after getting SWT treatment, no significant difference in knee ROM after getting SWT treatment."