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"ABSTRAK Nyeri merupakan salah satu gejala yang paling mengganggu bagi pasien anak maupun dewasa yang mengidap kanker. Nyeri yang berkepanjangan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan kenyamanan untuk menurunkan nyeri kronis pada anak kanker melalui inhalasi aromaterapi dengan pendekatan Teori Kenyamanan Kolcaba. Terdapat lima kasus keganasan pada anak dengan usia 7 ndash; 15 tahun yang diberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan Teori Kenyamanan Kolcaba. Aplikasi Teori Kenyamanan Kolcaba dapat membantu dalam menerapkan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif pada anak kanker dan membantu dalam memahami bahwa pemenuhan kebutuhan kenyamanan anak dengan kanker diharapkan dapat memperhatikan aspek fisik, psikospiritual, sosiokultural, dan lingkungan. Intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi terbukti efektif dalam membantu pasien anak kanker dalam mengontrol nyeri kronis yang dirasakan dibandingkan dengan perawatan rutin. Perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi untuk mengoptimalkan kerja obat analgetik dalam menurunkan nyeri pada anak dengan kanker.ABSTRACT Pain is one of the most disturbing symptoms for pediatric and adult patients with cancer. Prolonged pain can lead to decreased quality of life of children with cancer. The purpose of this paper is to provide a description of the fulfillment of comfort needs to reduce chronic pain in children with cancer through aromatherapy inhalation with Kolcaba Comfort Theory approach. There are five cases of malignancy in children aged 7 - 15 years who are given nursing care using Kolcaba Comfort Theory. Applications of Kolcaba Comfort Theory helps in applying comprehensive nursing care to children with cancer and helps in understanding that to complete the comfort needs of children with cancer, we need to pay attention to physical, psychospiritual, sociocultural and environmental aspects. Interventions of aromatherapy inhalation have been shown to be effective in helping pediatric cancer patients in controlling perceived chronic pain compared with standard care. Nurses are expected to apply inhaled aromatherapy interventions to optimize the work of analgesic drugs in reducing pain in children with cancer."

"Penurunan degeneratif yang terjadi pada lansia baik fisiologis maupun patologis dapat memunculkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya yaitu nyeri sendi. Nyeri sendi yang dialami oleh lansia dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan terganggunya mobilitas atau aktivitas sehari-hari lansia. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada Nenek B (66 tahun) dengan masalah nyeri kronik pada sendi melalui penerapan kompres hangat. Hasil pemberian asuhan keperawatan selama dua minggu dengan jumlah penerapan kompres hangat sebanyak enam kali dengan durasi 15 – 20 menit selama tiga hari berturut pada setiap minggunya, menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri yang diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dari skala enam ke skala dua. Intervensi kompres hangat disarankan untuk dapat diterapkan minimal satu kali sehari pada lansia dengan masalah nyeri kronik serta dapat dikombinasikan dengan intervensi manajemen nyeri lainnya.

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Degenerative disease that occurs in the elderly both physiologically and pathologically can lead to various health problems, one of which is joint pain. Joint pain experienced by the elderly can cause discomfort and disruption of mobility or the elderly's daily activities. This scientific work aims to analyze nursing care for Grandma B (66 years) with chronic pain problems in joints through the application of warm compresses. The results of providing nursing care for two weeks with the number of applications of warm compresses six times with a duration of 15 – 20 minutes for three consecutive days each week, showed a decrease in the pain scale measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) from a scale of six to a scale of two. The warm compress intervention is recommended to be applied at least once a day in the elderly with chronic pain problems and can be combined with other pain management interventions."

"ABSTRAKBackground: obesity and osteoarthritis have strong inter-relationship with multi-factorial mechanism thatcaused pain and leads to decreased quality of life. Exercise has been identified as prevention and managementagainst obesity and joint pain. This systematic review aims to assess the effect between exercises compared to dietgroup for chronic pain management, physical and mental function in obese patients with chronic musculoskeletalproblem. Methods: we performed a systematic search of Randomized Control Trial studies from Cochrane CentralRegister of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); MEDLINE; EBSCO; SCIENCEDIRECT (Elsevier); SCOPUS, greyliterature, trial registry, ongoing study for published studies, and from the ClinicalTrial.gov, thesis of rehabilitationmedicine in RSCM, and proceeding books for unpublished studies that was last updated on November 2016. Riskof bias was assessed using Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and data were analyzed using Review Manager 2014.Results: one study showed no difference in pain reduction (assessed using VAS) between two groups. Two studiesshowed improvement in physical function measured using 6MWT in exercise group at 6 and 18 months with meandifference 28.12 [11.20, 45.04] and 26.21 [9.01, 43.41]. There was no significant effects observed for Mental andPhysical Function based on SF-36 after 6 months (1 study) and 18 months (2 studies) observation, with meandifference 1.10 [-0.79, 2.99] and 0.08 [-1.53, 1.70] respectively for Mental Function score and -0.30 [-2.54, 1.94]and -0.36 [-2.30, 1.57] respectively for Physical Function score. Conclusion: exercise can improve physicalfunction objectively, but could not reduce pain in obese patients with chronic musculoskeletal problem subjectively.Keywords: exercises intervention, chronic pain management, functional score, quality of life, systematic review."

"ABSTRACTPurpose: Up to 6-7% of patients who have undergone laparoscopic groin hernia repair suffer from chronic pain, depending on various factors; however, the long-term course is unclear. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of chronic pain 1-5 years after laparoscopic groin hernia repair.Methods: The subjects of this nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study were adults who underwent laparoscopic mesh repair of an inguinal or a femoral hernia. The patients were identified from the Danish Hernia Database, which has a follow-up rate of almost 100%. The prevalence of chronic pain was assessed 1-5 years postoperatively by the validated inguinal pain questionnaire (IPQ).Results: A total of 1383 groins were included in this study, based on a 66% response rate to the questionnaire. The prevalence of pain decreased, especially 3.5 years postoperatively. There were no statistically significant differences when each postoperative year was compared with the second postoperative year. However, the prevalence of chronic pain 3.5-5 years postoperatively was significantly lower (4.4%) than that 1-3.5 years postoperatively (8.1%) (p = 0.014). The prevalence of pain that could not be ignored was still 5-6% in the fifth postoperative year.Conclusions: The prevalence of chronic pain seems to decline 1-5 years after laparoscopic groin hernia repair, with a distinct decrease 3.5 years postoperatively."