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"Penelitian ini berfokus pada jaringan komunikasi termediasi teknologi yang digunakan oleh wartawan untuk mengumpulkan berita. Dalam Teori Jaringan Aktor, teknologi diberikan peran sebagai aktor non-manusia dalam membentuk jaringan. Peran menjadi diperhitungkan, seperti yang terjadi pada para aktor manusia. Proses di mana seorang aktor bergabung jaringan dipandang sebagai translasi, suatu proses perakitan antara aktor manusia dan aktor non-manusia. Translasi memberikan peran masing-masing aktor, yang mungkin gagal atau berhasil. Keberhasilan translasi ditandai dengan jaringan yang stabil dan abadi. Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan studi jaringan milis komunitas wartawan untuk mengetahui cara wartawan membangun jaringan serta alasan untuk perakitan dan mempertahankan hubungan. Penelitian ini kemudian menemukan tidak hanya tentang jaringan aktor, tetapi juga jaringan berbagi aktor dan jaringan yang tidak dapat dibubarkan, atau ireversibel.This study focuses on technology-mediated communication network used by journalists to gather news. In the Actor-Network Theory, technology is given the role as non-human actors forming the network. Roles are taken into account, like that of the human actors. The process by which an actor joins the network is seen as a translation, a process of assembling human actors and non-human actors. Translation assigns the role of each actor, it may fail or succeed. The success of translation is characterized by a network that is stable and lasting. This qualitative research with case study of the network of journalist community mailing list is to find out how journalists construct a network as well as the reasons for assembling and maintaining relationships. The study then found out not only about the actor network, but also the actor-sharing network and a network that can not be dissolved, or irreversible."

"We will focus on these three components in a computer network. But what is a computer network? The reader should be aware that our use of the phrase computer network , from now on, will refer to the traditional computer network.A computer network is a distributed system consisting of loosely coupled computers and other devices. Any two of these devices, which we will from now onrefer to as network elements or transmitting elements without loss of generality, cancommunicate with each other through a communication medium. In order for these connected devices to be considered a communicating network, there must be a set of communicating rules or protocols each device in the network must follow to communicate with another device in the network. The resulting combination consisting of hardware and software is a computer communication network or computer network in short."

"Hand tractor utilization in Indonesia keeps growing as a result of a more limited time available for farming and shortage of animal and human resources for soil tillage. One of the farmers' problems is that the process of innovation adoption of hand tractor remains low due to static role of farmers, communication network. Carried out in Neglasari village (Bojongpicung Sub-district, Cianjur Regency of West Java province) this study shows that in the sociometric communication network, the interaction in innovation adoption of hand tractor tend to form open-shape,star-shape or cicle -shape network. Generally, communication is a two-way connection and dominated by public figures with a star role. Farmers' communication network in relation to connectedness , diversity, integration, and openness value may be classified into middle and low category. Times needed by farmers to adopt technology innovation of hand tractor are as follows: innovators 31,4% early adopters 23,7%, early majority 11,2% and laggards 11,2%. Regression analysis indicates that farm productivity has a positive influence on diversity value (0,017) and integration value (0,213) but has a negative influence on connectedness value (-0.017) and integration value (-0.472) and openness level (-0.642). Cost of land preparation has a positive effect on diversity level (0,162) and cosmopolitanism level (0.173) and has the highest contribution on communication network at the connectedness (0.204). Farm gate price of paddy has a negative effect on connectedness level (-0.067),but a positive influence on communication network at diversity level (0.087) connectedness level (0.040) and openness level (0.080)."

"Penelitian tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk membangun jaringan komunikasi multihop jenis nirkabel yang diharapkan dapat bersifat adaptif, yaitu dapat melakukan penyesuaian terhadap perubahan yang terjadi pada konfigurasinya. Dalam rangka memberikan sifat adaptif yang dimaksud, jaringan komunikasi ini kemudian dapat melakukan proses konfigurasi terhadap dirinya. Untuk mendukung proses konfigurasi sendiri ini, akan digunakan suatu bentuk sistem cerdas dalam proses pembangunan jaringan. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan koloni robot bergerak yang dilengkapi dengan perangkat komunikasi yang memadai. Robot-robot ini kemudian saling bekerja sama untuk membangun konfigurasi jaringan robot-nirkabel yang diharapkan.Pada penelitian ini, dikembangkan beberapa algoritma yang diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan pada kasus dua atau banyak perangkat atau sumber yang saling berkomunikasi dalam jaringan. Algoritma ini antara lain Chained Shortest Distance, Prior to the Nearest, serta Position By Line yang menerapkan penggunaan robot otonom untuk menemukan solusi permasalahan yang dicari. Selain itu, penelitian tugas akhir ini dibagi atas dua tahap dimana pertama kali dibahas mengenai perancangan jaringan komunikasi multihop terkonfigurasi sendiri dengan kasus dua sumber yang berkomunikasi. Pada tahap selanjutnya, dibahas mengenai perancangan jaringan komunikasi multihop terkonfigurasi sendiri dengan kasus banyak sumber yang berkomunikasi.Pada tahap penelitian selanjutnya, penulis mengembangkan suatu implementasi simulasi untuk melakukan evaluasi secara objektif terhadap algoritma yang dirancang. Melalui simulasi ini akan dilihat kinerja algoritma yang dikembangkan dari segi tingkat keberhasilan serta waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan solusi. Salah satu hasil yang disimpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa algoritma Prior to the Nearest dan Position By Line cukup baik diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah penanganan jaringan komunikasi multihop terkonfigurasi sendiri ini.

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This final year research project aims to build a multihop communication network wireless type that are expected to be adaptive, which can make adjustment to the changes that occur in the configuration. In order to provide the adaptive nature, this communication network will be able to do configuration process by itself. To support this self-configuration process, we will use a kind of intelligent system form in the process of network building. This will be done by using of mobile robot colony that is equipped with adequate communication devices. Robots will work together to build the expected configuration of wireless-robot network.In this research, several algorithms are being developed and expected to complete the problems in the case of two or many communication devices or sources within the network. These algorithms are Chained Shortest Distance, Prior to the Nearest, and Position by Line, which implement the usage of the autonomous robots to find solutions to the given problems. In addition to that, this final year research project will be divided into two stages where in the first time, we discussed the design of self-configured multihop communication network in the case with two sources of communication. At the next stage, we discussed the design of self-configured multihop communication network in the case with many sources of communication.In the next phase of research, the author developed a simulation in order to objectively evaluate the algorithm that are designed. Through this simulation, we will see the performance of algorithms developed in terms of success rate and the running time which are obtained. One of the results concluded in this research is that the algorithm Prior to the Nearest and Position by Line are adequately applied to solve the handling of self-configured multihop communication network problems."

"Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kepercayaan di antara para anggota, berperan penting dalam perkembangan jaringan komunitas Osoji Club. Menurut Fukuyama 1995, kesediaan untuk mempercayai orang asing mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat dalam membangun komunitas, dan membantu mengatasi dilema dari tindakan kolektif. Perbedaan etnis diasumsikan dapat menghasilkan tingkat kepercayaan in-group yang tinggi, tetapi sedikit atau tidak ada kepercayaan kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi terlibat di dalam kegiatan-kegiatan Osoji Club, serta wawancara mendalam in-depth interview dengan key informant yaitu ketua dan anggota relawan Jepang dan orang Indonesia Osoji Club. Penelitian ini mengambil setting di dua kota, yaitu Jakarta dan Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunitas diaspora Jepang di Jakarta dan Medan berkontribusi bagi kedua pihak. Bagi diaspora Jepang, mereka mendapatkan keuntungan dari komunitas ini berupa informasi dan 'perasaan aman' selain kotribusi nyata terhadap lingkungan sekitar mereka menjadi lebih bersih. Dan bagi keduanya, baik anggota relawan Jepang maupun Indonesia yang tertarik dengan kebudayaan Jepang, komunitas ini menjadi forum untuk komunikasi lintas budaya. Konsep kepercayaan memiliki peran penting terhadap perkembangan jaringan Osoji Club yang pada awalnya dibentuk di Jakarta dan meluas ke beberapa kota besar lainnya. Kepercayaan juga memainkan peran dalam kerja sama komunitas Osoji Club dengan beberapa perusahaan Jepang melalui acara-acara festival kebudayaan Jepang di Jakarta dan Medan.

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This research discusses on the role of Osoji Club, the Japan environmental community which its members not only for its Japanese but also Indonesian. The focus of this paper is on how trust among members, playing the important role in the development of Osoji Club community network. According Fukuyama 1995 , the willingness to trust foreigners encourages community involvement in community building, and helps to overcome the dilemma of collective action. Ethnic differences are assumed to produce high levels of in group confidence, but little or no trust to out group.

This research used qualitative method by doing the data collection techniques through participant observation in some of Osoji Club activities, as well as in depth interviews with key informant i.e. chairman and Japanese and Indonesian volunteer member of Osoji Club. The research setting areas are in two big cities, Jakarta and Medan.

The results showed that this Japanese diaspora community in Jakarta and Medan, contributed for both side. For Japanese diaspora, they get the benefit from community such as information and 'feeling more safety' beside the real contribution on environment their present place become cleaner. And for both Japan and Indonesian member who interested in Japanese culture, this community becomes a forum for intercultural communication. Members from a different cultural background can share knowledge on each other's culture and apply it in everyday life. The concept of trust have significant role to the development of the Osoji Club network which was originally established in Jakarta and extended to several other big cities. Trust also play a part in cooperation of Osoji Club with several Japanese companies in major events such as the Japanese cultural festival in Jakarta and Medan."

"ABSTRAKKeberhasilan Proses Perdamaian salah satunya ditentukan oleh adanya egorepresentatif yang memposisikan dirinya sebagai celah struktur yang menjadijembatan komunikasi antar pihak-pihak berkonflik. Ego tersebut memainkanperanannya dalam jaringan komunikasi yang simetris vertikal dan lintas salurandalam proses perdamaian dengan menggunakan komunikasi persuasi. Padakonteks perdamaian ini, seorang ego tidak boleh mempertahankan posisinyasebagai celah struktur agar perdamaian dapat berhasil. Dengan begitu, penelitianini dapat memberikan masukan mengenai konsep structural non-hole dalamjaringan komunikasi perdamaian yang dapat mengkritisi teori celah strukturRonald Burt.

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ABSTRACTOne of the success of Peacekeeping Process is determined by a representative egowhich positions itself as a structural hole which becomes communication bridgebetween the conflicting parties. Such ego plays its role in vertical and crosschannel simetric of communication network by using persuasive communication.Further on this peacekeeping context, ego which positions structural hole may notmaintain its position as a structural hole to reach the success of Peacekeeping.Thus this research can provide conceptual inputs about structural non-hole inpeacekeeping communication network which can critizise the structural hole ofRonald Burt."

"This SpringerBrief introduces the basics of wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs). In particular, the background and concept of WPCNs are briefly discussed. Moreover, this brief provides an extensive study of the recent developments in this area from an optimization perspective. Wireless powered communication network (WPCN) is a new network paradigm for IoT, where wireless devices (WDs) are powered by radio frequency (RF) based wireless power transfer (WPT) to eliminate the need for recharging or replacing the batteries manually and to prolong their lifetime.In this context, the brief also discusses some optimization problems for state-of-the-art scenarios of wireless powered communication networks.The target audiences for this SpringerBrief are researchers, engineers, and undergraduate and graduate-level students, who are studying or working in wireless powered communication networks and its performance optimization."