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"Penyakit Tuberculosis (TB Paru), masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tuberculosis merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 2 setelah penyakit cardiovasculer dan nomor satu dari golongan penyakit infeksi. Di Kota Bogor telah dilaksanakan upaya-upaya untuk menunjang tercapainya Kebijakan operasional baru Pelita VI yang dimulai tahun 1995, tetapi masih ditemukan permasalahan-permasalahan dalam pencapaian target program pemberantasan TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kinerja Puskesmas dalam program pemberantasan TB Paru di Kota Bogor tahun 2000. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan Cross- Sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 23 Puskesmas untuk mengukur faktor masukan, sedangkan untuk mengamati faktor proses dilakukan dengan Diskusi Kelompok Terarah pada 6 Puskesmas yang mempunyai kinerja baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya fasilitas laboratorium dan dukungan dana amat diperlukan untuk menunjang keberhasilan Puskesmas dalam melaksanakan program pemberantasan TB Paru. Juga ditemukan bahwa proses pelaksanaan yang baik sesuai dengan protap program dapat diamati pada Puskesmas yang mempunyai kinerja baik mempunyai kegiatan yang innovatif dan pengendalian yang kuat pada setiap penderita TB Paru. Melihat hasil penelitian maka disarankan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan cakupan program, setiap Puskesmas dapat dilengkapi fasilitas laboratorium yang memadai, alokasi dan pemanfaatan dana yang optimal untuk program TB Paru serta pelaksanaan proses diharapkan sesuai dengan protap program.

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Factors Related With Community Health Center Performance In National Lung TB Control In Bogor City 2001Tuberculosis disease (lung TB), still becomes public health problem. Tuberculosis stands as the second death cause after cardiovascular disease and as the first death cause in the group of infectious disease. In the city of Bogor there had some efforts to support the new operational policy of Pelita VI that had been applied since 1995. However, there are still some problems to achieve target of National lung TB control.

The goal of this research is to analyze the influence of factors that are related to the performance of community Heath Centre in National lung TB control in the city of Bogor. This research is a cross-sectional study design, which applies a Quantitative approach. To measure the incoming factors, twenty-three Community Health Centers has been taken as the samples of this research: and to analyze the process factors, Focus Group Discussion have been applied in six Community Health Centers which have good performance.

The result of this research shows that the existence of adequate laboratories facilities and provision financial support are needed to realize the success of National lung TB control. Furthermore, it could be analyzed that the good operational process happens in the Community Health Centers which have good performance; in those centers, they have innovative program and strong control towards every lung patient.

Analyzing the result of the research, it is suggested that to improve the scope of the successful program, every Community Health Centre need to be supported by adequate laboratory facilities, adequate financial budget allocation, optimum budget operation and appropriate performance of personal in applying the process of national lung TB control."

"Di wilayah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, selama empat tahun terakhir terjadi 33 kasus KLB Diare, dengan 4.200 penderita, dan dengan jumlah kematian 17. Diare akut disebabkan oleh berbagai macam mikroorganisme. Umumnya dalam KLB diare, khususnya di Tasikmalaya, yang jadi penyebab tersering adalah kuman vibrio kholera. Banyak faktor yang berperan dalam peristiwa KLB diare, seperti kurangnya kualitas kesehatan lingkungan dan sanitasi dasar, kurangnya penggunaan air bersih, faktor adat istiadat dan perilaku masyarakat, dan juga faktor program atau kegiatan kesehatan. Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini-Kejadian Luar Biasa (SKD-KLB) Diare adalah salah satu kegiatan penting dari program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Diare (P2 Diare).Pada prinsipnya, kegiatan SKD-KLB Diare merupakan kegiatan pengamatan, suatu sistem yang menghasilkan informasi dan merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi kesehatan. Informasi tersebut sangat penting, dan mungkin mampu mencegah KLB diare dan mengurangi tingkat kesakitan dan kematian, karena informasi tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagai "tanda dini" yang mampu mendeteksi KLB diare di tahap awal, dan sebagai penuntun untuk menyarahkan kegiatan pencegahan atau kegiatan lain yang diperliikan informasi diperoleh dengan melakukan proses dan analisis berbagai macam data yang sengaja dikumpulkan. Informasi tersebut sebagai output SKD dihasilkan dari berbagai macam sumber data. Maka output SKD tersebut dihasilkan oleh aktivitas kelompok antara petugas-petugas kesehatan atau bersarna leader.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi yang menggambarkan kinerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam kegiatan SKD-KLB Diare dan untuk menggetahui faktor yang berhubungan, dan faktor yang menentukan kinerja tersebut, yang dibutuhkan untuk perbaikan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitik, dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya di mana sebagai unit analisis adalah Puskesmas. Seluruh Puskesmas sebagai populasi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian.Hasil penelitian menenjukan bahwa dalam kinerja SKD-KLB Diare, tidak satupun Puskesmas yang termasuk kategori "baik", jumlah Puskesmas berkategori "kurang?, hampir dua kali lebih banyak dari pada Puskesmas dengan kategori "sedang". Penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang menetukan kinerja Puskesmas dalam SKD-KLB Diare yaitu faktor insentif, pengetahuan/pemahaman tugas dari tenaga surveilan, pembinaan dari DT II dan pembinaan di Puskemas.Penelitian ini menyarankan langkah untuk perningkatan kinerja melalui upaya perbaikan pada faktor penentu tersebut.

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In district of Tasikmalaya, as in generally district of Indonesia, diarrhea disease is still a mayor public health problem, because diarrhea is the most widely spread among communicable disease, endemism, with high morbidity and mortality. Diarrhea, was also the main caused of communicable disease's outbreak. In destrict of Tasikmalaya, during period of the last four years, there were 33 cases of diarrheal outbreaks, total 4,200 cases of diarrhea and total of death was 17. Acute diarrhea caused by various microorganism. Generally, in outbreak of diarrhea, especially in district of Tasikmalaya, the most frequent aetiology was Vibrio Cholera.

Many factors were considered in diarrhea! outbreak, such as poor environmental and basic sanitation, with lack of clean and safe water supply, factors of manners, custom and community behavior, and also public health program and its activities. Early Warning System for Diarrheal Outbreak was the important activities in Diarrhea! Control! Program. In essence, Early Warning System, as the surveillance, was a part of health information system that produced health information. The information was very important, and probably was able to prevent outbreak and minimize the grade of morbidity and mortality, because the information was able to function as "early" warning sign to detect diarrheal outbreak in early stage, as guidance to direct the action for prevention or other activities required. The information as the output of Early Warning System, was produced by z processing and analyzing a number of certain data, which purposely collected, and was got from various data resources. So, the output of system was produced by activities of a group, either between health workers or with volunteers.

The objective of this research was to obtain the information described the performance of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in district of Tasikmalaya, in Early Warning System for Diarrheal Outbreak, and to indentify the factors related and determined the performance, which need for improvement. This study was descriptive-analytic in nature, with the cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in district of Tasikmalaya, and Community Health Center (Puskesmas) was the unit of analyzed. All Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were used as population sample.

The result of-this research indicated that, there was none of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) has "good" grade category in performance in Early Warning System, and number of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) with "less-- grade category approximate twice more than the "moderate" grade category. The research identified the main factors determined the performance of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Early Warning System. Those were incentive, knowledge and skill of surveillance, supervision and care of District Health Departement and chief of Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This research recommended to improve the performance of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Early Warning System, by improvement in these determinant factor."