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"This title of this research was "the impact of corporate characteristics to environmental disclosure" (case study at non-financial companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange). The aim of this research is to examine the impact of company size, profitability, stock exchange listing and environmental performance."

"This research aims at examining dividend-signaling hypothesis by testing the relationship between dividend changes and operational performance as well as market performance. The sample consists of75 firms for the period 2000-2005. The analysis employed are multiple regressions and event study. The results on operational performance show that (1) dividend increase (with earnings increase or earnings decrease) correlates significantly with the increase of next period company s profitability, (2) dividend decrease and earnings decrease negatively correlate with next period company, profitability, (3) dividend decrease and earnings increase positively correlate with next period company s profitability, and (4) unchanged dividend does not correlate with next period company`s profitability. The evidence on market performance (cumulative abnormal return surrounding dividend announcement date) shows that dividend changes have significant effect on cumulative abnormal return for five and ten days around announcement date. Evidences from this research show that dividend signaling hypothesis is not fully supported."

"Sebagai bagian terpenting dari penilaian perusahaan, profitabilitas telah menjadi ukuran standar untuk dipakai sebagai proksi dari kinerja perusahaan. Banyak penelitian berusaha mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan dari waktu ke waktu seiring dengan dinamisnya dunia usaha.Tugas dari manajemen adalah memaksimalkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Konsistensi dari manajemen untuk tetap menjalankan perusahaan sesuai dengan kepentingan pemilik adalah wujud dari good corporate governance. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada bagaimana pengaruh dari konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan publik di Indonesia dan seberapa besar pengaruh pemegang saham terhadap tingkat efisiensi perusahaan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemegang saham pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan rasio keuangan perusahaan untuk 190 perusahaan publik di Indonesia dalam periode tahun 1999-2004 , dilakukan analisa untuk mengetahui apakah konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia. Dalam menganalisa data, digunakan metode rerata set untuk mendapatkan rata-rata profitabilitas pada masing-masing kelompok perusahaan berdasarkan klasifikasi struktur kepemilikan dan ukuran perusahaan yang telah dibuat.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan ukuran perusahaan di Indonesia tidak menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan untuk profitabilitas RDA. Namun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari rata-rata profitabilitas NPM menurut klasifikasi konsentrasi kepemilikan sahamnya dan ukuran perusahaan, dengan kepemilikan dominan terbukti memiliki peran besar dalam memberikan pengaruh yang lebih bail( terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Dari semua variabel yang terpilih sebagai variabel penjelas, leverage merupakan faktor terpenting dalam memengaruhi profitabilitas pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia

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Profitability is a very important aspect of business. The task of management is maximization of profit. The management consistency to run firm on behalf of owner's interests is the implication of good corporate governance. This paper is, focused to the influence of ownership concentration and size of the firm on firm profitability in Indonesia public firms.

Management objective is to maximize firm's profitability. Conducting good corporate governance on behalf pf owner's interest would drive firm to be consistent to pursue firm's objective. This study focus on how ownership concentration and scale of the firm influence on firm's profitability. For some extend, ownership concentration would influence the efficiency of the firm.

This study investigates the effect of large block shareholders on publicly listed firms in Indonesia by examining the impact of different patterns of ownership structure on performance. Using a panel data of ownership concentration and accounting ratio of 190 public firms in Indonesia for 1999-2004 period, I analyze weather large block holder and size of the firm are related to firm profitability. Cell mean model is used to analyze the collected data in order to obtain profitability mean of each group of firm in terms of ownership and size of the firm.

The result evidence that highly concentrated of ownership in Indonesia and size of the firm are not significantly affect firm's return on assets (ROA). On the contrary, other performance measurement, ?VP Ad, is found significantly different for each of classified firms in terms of ownership and size of the firm. From all chosen explanatory variables, leverage is the most influencing variable on firm profitability."

"This study investigates how the halal business process sustains company performance by examining the effect of premiums, claims, operating costs, investment income, and risk-based capital on the profitability of Islamic insurance in Indonesia. In particular, the risk management system is key to demonstating how Islamic insurance companies restrain risks to gain profits, considering that the basic concept of Islamic insurance is the risk sharing approach. Moreover, to provide research novelty and originality, the authors expand the research framework to include the interactions of the company's risk management system to test the influence of investment income and risk-based capital on profitability. The overall population comprised all Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia, but samples were restricted to life insurance businesses registered with the Indonesian Islamic Insurance Association for 2018-2022. The authors were left with a sample of 13 companies after using a non-probability approach with a purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by STATA 17 on four gradual statistical procedures: Panel Data Regression Analysis, Moderated Regression Analysis, Robustness Test Analysis, and Content Analysis. The results demonstrate that the premiums, claims, and investment income have no significant effect on company profitability. Meanwhile, operational costs and risk-based capital have a significant effect on profitability performance. Furthermore, enterprise risk management successfully acts as a moderating variable. Based on findings, the authors strongly recommend that Islamic insurance companies effectively implement enterprise risk management in dealing with uncertain circumstances for the real business process."

"Pertumbuhan ekonomi ditentukan oleh pembangunan SDM dan tidak mungkin berkelanjutan tanpanya. Pertumbuhan PDB bertumpu pada pertumbuhan suplai tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Maka hambatan dalam pembangunan SDM dapat menyebabkan momentum bonus demografi 2030-2040 dapat berbalik menjadi ancaman beban demografi bagi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia masa depan. Tanda-tanda menuju ancaman tersebut mulai terlihat dari tingginya ICOR Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya kualitas SDM, sehingga terjadi in-efisiensi investasi yang menyebabkan stagnansi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Meskipun investasi per PDB Indonesia tergolong tinggi dibandingkan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara lainnya, namun laju peningkatan investasi lima tahun terakhir justru diikuti oleh kecenderungan menurunnya penyerapan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan model ekonometrik yang dikembangkan dari fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass dan regresi panel data random effect model dengan priode analisis 2014-2018 ini, penulis menemukan bahwa produktivitas tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan dan profitabilitas perusahaan di PT Dos Ni Roha secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisi permintaan tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan. Namun secara parsial, tenaga kerja tamatan SD dan S2 pada entitas subjek penelitian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah permintaan tenaga kerja berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan selama periode analisis.

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Economic growth is determined by human resource development and cannot be sustainable without it. GDP growth is based on growth in labor supply and growth in labor productivity. Therefore the obstacles in human resource development can cause the demographic bonus momentum of 2030-2040 to turn into a threat to the demographic burden for Indonesia's future economic development. Signs towards this threat can be seen from Indonesia's high ICOR caused by the low quality of human resources, resulting in investment inefficiency that has stagnated national economic growth, although investment per Indonesian GDP is relatively high compared to other Southeast Asian countries. The rate of increase in investment over the past five years has actually been accompanied by a downward trend in employment. Based on the results of the study using an econometric model developed from the Cobb-Douglass production function and random effects model panel regression with the 2014-2018 analysis period, the authors found that labor productivity based on education levels and company profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on the demand side of labor based on educational stage in PT Dos Ni Roha. But partially, elementary and graduate workforce on research subject entities did not significantly influence the number of workforce requests based on their level of education during the analysis period."