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Abstrak :
This paper identifies the functions of facilities management (FM) in value management (VM) studies in Malaysia. Most previous research in this area has discussed the history, evolution, knowledge, challenges, and contributions of FM in both the private and the public sectors, yet it is also essential to explore the benefits of FM involvement and the drawbacks of FM non-involvement in VM studies during the pre-construction stage in Malaysia. This paper provides an overview the FM manager’s roles in a VM workshop based on a review of literature collected and compiled from various publications. The study contributes to current knowledge by addressing the five elements of FM functions and their impacts on VM studies. The findings will enhance project, product, and service value by illustrating the importance of FM functions in a VM study.

Abstrak :
The construction industry plays an important role in establishing the infrastructure required for socio-economic development and directly contributes to economic growth. On the other side, it also generates severe impacts on the environment. The construction industry is one of the biggest environmental polluters and it also consumes large quantities of raw materials. Value Engineering originates from the manufacturing industry in order to deliver higher value and quality to a product by means of an increase in efficiency. ‘Lean Construction’ (LC) concepts emerged as a consequence of the application of VE philosophy, specifically for construction industry. LC extends from the objectives of a lean production system – to maximize value and to minimize waste – in relation to specific techniques and then applies them conceptually in a new project delivery process. The aims of this paper are to present practical examples of the application of Value Engineering and Lean Construction concepts within a green building construction project and to qualitatively assess its benefits in terms of environmental impact and waste minimization. A detailed case study was conducted for project execution of a new multi-storey government institutional building in the Jakarta central business district. This project adopts a Green Building and a Green Site concept in order to reduce potential environmental impact during the construction phase itself and during the occupancy phase of the building. The case study primarily concerns issues such as water consumption, power usage, etc. This project is a perfect example for the application of Value Engineering and Lean Construction philosophies in order to deliver better quality, faster completion, environmentally friendly practice, and less waste generation. The adoption of environmental awareness in the context of building design, the application of alternative and/or recycled/environmentally friendly materials, along with a number of “green” technologies and building systems featured in this building concept will deliver greater value without jeopardizing the ecology. Meanwhile, the adoption of prefabrication construction methods, intelligent excavation works, ‘Reduce-Reuse-Recycle’ principles, and simple ‘environmentally-aware’ on-site practices can minimize the waste produced and the local environmental impact emitted during project execution.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Salah satu cerita yang paling klasik dalam film horor adalah rumah angker atau haunted house. Disertasi ini berusaha mengungkap kaidah genre dan makna das Unheimliche dalam empat film horor rumah angker Indonesia, yaitu Rumah Pondok Indah, Pocong 2, Hantu Rumah Ampera, dan Rumah Kentang, menggunakan metode kajian sinema dengan pendekatan genre. Analisis tekstual keempat film menemukan model alur perpindahan sebagai struktur naratif dan dominasi tokoh- tokoh dunia supranatural. Pemaknaan mendalam dan kontekstual dengan konsep psikonalisis das Unheimliche Sigmund Freud, mengungkapkan berbagai ketakutan mendalam keluarga dan masyarakat perkotaan, serta kondisi ketidakpastian dalam berbagai lapisan. Kesimpulan dari keseluruhan analisis memperlihatkan kekhasan kaidah genre dan makna das Unheimliche film horor rumah angker Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT
One of the classical stories in horror films is the haunted house. This dissertation tries to expose rules of genre and meaning of das unheimlich in four Indonesian haunted house horror films Rumah Pondok Indah, Pocong 2, Hantu Rumah Ampera, and Rumah Kentang, using a genre approach in cinema studies. Textual analysis of four films finds a displacement plot model as a narrative structure and the domination ofsupernatural figures. Depth and contextual meanings to the concept of Sigmund Freud rsquo s das Unheimliche, revealsed various deep fears of family and urban communities as well as uncertainties in the various layers. The conclusion of the whole analysis shows the peculiarities of the rules of the genre and meaning of das Unheimliche in Indonesian haunted house horror films.