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"ABSTRAKProses pengemasan merupakan kegiatan utama dalam industri manufaktur yang melibatkan banyak pekerja. Interaksi antara pekerja dan mesin pengemas memiliki bahaya yaitu anggota badan terjebak antara 2 benda terjepit yang porsinya mencapai 50 dari jenis kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di area pengemasan, dengan penyebab langsung adalah perilaku tidak aman. Pemantauan terhadap penerapan pengendalian risiko pada proses pengemasan merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap upaya menekan potensi kecelakaan kerja. Dari hasil kajian pada proses pengemasan di PT. XYZ diperoleh hasil bahwa pengendalian dilakukan pada sisi mesin dengan penggunaan safety cover, penyediaan tombol emergency stop dan penggunaan simbol peringatan bahaya pada mesin. Pengendalian pada sisi mesin memerlukan perhatian karena dalam observasi ditemukan beberapa mesin tidak memiliki safety cover dan simbol peringatan bahaya. Pengendalian pada sisi manusia pekerja berupa praktik perilaku aman berupa mematikan mesin jika terjadi permasalahan pada mesin dan anjuran menerapkan prosedur pengoperasian mesin. Informasi mengenai proses pelatihan formal dalam pengoperasian mesin sangat minim diperoleh dari penelitian ini. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan jari terjepit adalah terjadinya penumpukan kerak pada sisi horizontal sealer, dan target produksi. Pengaturan suhu sealer perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menghindari terjadinya penumpukan kerak yang berpotensi menyebabkan sachet gagal turun dan target produksi sebaiknya diimbangi dengan kinerja mesin pengemas.

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ABSTRACTThe packaging process is a major activity in the manufacturing industry involving many workers. Interaction between the worker and the packaging machine has a danger that the limbs are trapped between 2 objects pinched that portion reaches 50 of the type of work accidents occurring in the packaging area, monitoring the implementation of risk control in the packaging process is a factor that is very influential on efforts to suppress the potential of occupational accidents. From the results of the study on the packaging process at PT. XYZ obtained the result that the control is done on the side of the machine which required attention because in observation found some machines do not have safety cover and warning symbols. Control on the human side workers in the form of safe behavior practices and the suggestion to apply the operating procedures of the machine. Information on the formal training process in machine operation was minimal obtained from this study. Factors causing the occurrence of pinched finger crash is the occurrence of crust buildup on the horizontal side of the sealer, and production targets. Sealer temperature settings should be considered, and production targets should be considered to engine reliability."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada penanganan pandemi COVID-19 di hulu migas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data didapatkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa narasumber di sektor hulu migas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melihat gambaran peran keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada penanganan pandemi COVID-19 di hulu migas meliputi peran dan tantangan K3, guidance atau pedoman COVID-19, alur koordinasi dan komunikasi, kesiapsiagaan awal masuknya pandemi COVID-19, serta ekfektivitas penanganan pandemi COVID-19 di sektor hulu migas. Penanganan pandemi COVID-19 di hulu migas berdasarkan teori hierarki pengendalian yaitu pengendalian engineering, administrasi, dan alat pelindung diri (APD). Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis perbandingan dari masing-masing perusahaan narasumber yaitu PT XYZ (Oil and Gas Company), Pertamina Persero, dan PT X (Service Company).

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This study discusses the role of occupational health and safety in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in upstream oil and gas. The research design used is descriptive analytic with a qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained based on the results of in-depth interviews with several sources in the upstream oil and gas sector. Data analysis was carried out by looking at the description of the role of occupational health and safety in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in upstream oil and gas including the roles and challenges of OHS, COVID-19 guidance or guidelines, coordination and communication flows, early preparedness for the entry of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the effectiveness of handling the pandemic. COVID-19 in the upstream oil and gas sector. The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in upstream oil and gas is based on the control hierarchy theory, namely engineering control, administration, and personal protective equipment (PPE). In addition, a comparative analysis was also conducted of each of the resource companies, namely PT XYZ (Oil and Gas Company), Pertamina Persero, and PT X (Service Company)."