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Abstrak :
The purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock owner ship structure on corporate bond returns. It is assumed that the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence managers 'attitudes toward risk. So it is hypothesized hat the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence corporate bond returns. This study suggested that there is a significant impact of managerial ownership structure on corporate bond returns. In 1998 - 1999 time series cross-section of 31 corporate bonds that were listed on Surabaya Stock Exchange, I've found evidence if a significant non-monotonic relationship between managerial stock ownership and corporate bond returns. Bond returns first increase, then decrease, and finally rise slightly as ownership by manager rises. There is also weak evidence of a non-monotonic relationship between managerial lock ownership and firm leverage. This study finds a positive relation between managerial stock ownership and leverage up to 19.9 percent ownership level. When ownership increases more (over 19.9 percent), however, the relationship becomes negative. This empirical evidence indicates that greater managerial ownership gives managers an incentive to decrease risk by using low level of debt.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock ownership structure on corporate bond returns. This study suggesteThe purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock ownership structure on corporate bond returns. It is assumed that the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence managers' attitudes toward risk. So it is hypothesized that the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence corporate bond returns. This study suggested that there is a significant impact of managerial ownership structure on corporate bond returns. In 1998-1999 time series cross-section of31 corporatf. bonds that were listed on Surabaya Stock Exchange, I've found evidence ; of a significant non-monotonic relationship between managerial stock ownership and corporate bond returns. Bond returns first increase, then decrease, and finally rise slightly as ownership by manager rises. There is also weak evidence of a non-monotonic relationship between managerial stock ownership and firm leverage. This study finds a positive relation between managerial stock ownership and leverage up to 19.9 percent ownership level. When ownership increases more (over 19.9 percent), however, the relationship becomes negative. This empirical evidence indicates that greater managerial ownership gives managers an incentive to decrease risk by using low level of debt.d that there is a significant impact of managerial ownership structure on corporate bond returns.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas perusahaan dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap yield spread pada perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi di Indonesia. Penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan terkait likuiditas perusahaan adalah penelitian dari Chen, Liao & Tsai (2010), dan untuk tingkat suku bunga adalah penelitian dari dari Kim & Stock (2014). Dalam jurnal Chen, Liao & Tsai (2015), likuiditas perusahaan penerbit diharapkan berpengaruh terhadap yield spread. Kondisi perusahan yang tak tentu akan menyinggung kemampuan likuiditas perusahaan. Tingkat suku bunga berdasarkan jurnal Kim & Stock (2014) diharapkan berpengaruh terhadap spread yield obligasi korporasi. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tahun 2015-2017 dengan menggunakan sampel 18 perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan Ordinary Least Square pada model penelitian sehingga menunjukkan adanya hasil yang konsisten terhadap teori namun ada yang berbeda dari teori yang digunakan. Dalam penelitian ini menambahkan variabel kontrol yaitu coupon, leverage, logarithm of the rupiah amount of the bond issued, rating, bid-ask proportional dan maturity. ......The main purpose of this research is to identify the impact of interest rate volatility and liquidity on corporate bond yield spread in Indonesia. Several researchers have done research about corporate liquidity by using Chen, Liao & Tsai (2010) model, and Kim & Stock (2014) journal for researches about the current interest rate. In Chen, Liao & Tsai journal (2010), the corporate liquiditiy is expected to give impact to the yield spread. Uncertain situation in the company will affect the corporate liquidity. According to Kim & Stock (2014), the interest rate is expected to influence to the corporate bond yield spread. This research use 18 sample within 2015-2017 time periode. Researcher uses Ordinary Least Square, so that there is a consistent result of the theory but there is a different result from the theory used. In this research, the following control variables are added: coupon, leverage, logarithm of the rupiah amount of the bond issued, rating, bid-ask proportional and maturity.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris atas pengaruh pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial CSR dan aspek-aspek CSR terhadap credit spread obligasi korporasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel berupa obligasi yang diterbitkan periode 2012-2016 dan laporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan penerbit dalam periode yang sama. Penilaian pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial pada penelitian ini menggunakan Global Reporting Initiative GRI tahun 2013 sebagai panduan penilaian komponen pada pengungkapan aspek-aspek tanggung jawab sosial berupa lingkungan, ketenagakerjaan, tanggung jawab produk, dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap credit spread obligasi korporasi Indonesia. Selain itu, aspek tanggung jawab sosial berupa lingkungan hidup memiliki hubungan negatif tidak signifikan dengan credit spread obligasi korporasi Indonesia. Aspek ketenagakerjaan memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan credit spread obligasi korporasi Indonesia. Aspek tanggung jawab produk memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan credit spread obligasi korporasi Indonesia. Sedangkan aspek masyarakat memiliki hubungan positif tidak signifikan dengan credit spread obligasi korporasi Indonesia. ......The purpose of this research is to find empirical evidence on the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR Disclosure and CSR Aspects on Credit Spread of Corporate Bond in Indonesia. This research takes bonds that issued in 2012 ndash 2016 and corporate social resposibility report in the same period. The scoring for corporate social responsibility disclosure is based on Global Reporting Initiative GRI 2013 as guidance for assessing components in CSR aspects environment, employment, product, and communities. As results from this research, there is evidence that corporate social responsibility has negative correlation with credit spread. Another result is environment aspect has negative correlation and not significant with credit spread of corporate bond in Indonesia. Employment aspect has negative correlation and significant with credit spread of corporate bond in Indonesia. Product aspect has negative correlation and significant with credit spread of corporate bond in Indonesia. Meanwhile communities aspect has positive correlation and not significant with credit spread of corporate bond in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Bonds are commercial instruments which have an influence on the economic sector in Indonesia. Bond transactions cannot be made in the market directly, but must be traded through securities....

Abstrak :
Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh volatilitas suku bunga dan likuiditas pada yield spread obligasi korporasi di Indonesia. Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh volatilitas suku bunga diharapkan berhubungan positif karena semakin tinggi volatilitas suku bunga maka volatilitas utang perusahaan juga semakin membesar sehingga perusahaan rentan terhadap risiko gagal bayar (default risk) oleh karena itu yield spread diekspektasikan akan membesar. Sedangkan pengaruh yang diberikan oleh likuiditas adalah negatif karena risiko investor yang memegang obligasi yang tidak likuid lebih besar dari obligasi yang likuid, sebagai kompensasinya yield obligasi illikuid akan lebih besar dan pada akhirnya yield spread juga semakin membesar. Dalam mengukur likuiditas, peneliti menggunakan pengukuran Amihud (2002) dan Corwin & Schultz (2012) sehingga model penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua. Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 629 obligasi dengan periode 2012-2014 menggunakan Generalized Pooled Least Squared pada kedua model penelitian berhasil menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten dengan teori yang ada. ......The main purpose in this research is to identify the impact of interest rate volatility and liquidity on corporate bond yield spread in Indonesia. The expected impact given by interest rate volatility is positive because greater interest rate volatility will likely to increase volatility of the firm’s debt making the firm more vulnerable to default risk. Thereby yield spread is expected to increase as the volatility of interest rate increases. On the other hand, liquidity is expected to have negative impact because the risk of holding illiquid bonds is greater than liquid one. To compensate the risk, investor ask for greater yield, thus the yield spread on illiquid bonds are greater. This research has two research models because the liquidity measurement used are Amihud (2002) and Corwin & Schultz (2012). By doing research on 629 bonds in 2012-2014 using Generalized Pooled Least Squares we come by the results are consistent to the theory.

Abstrak :
Indonesia bond market shows good development in Indonesia. The total outstanding increase quite high every year Issuance of government bond and corporate bond in Indonesia is also in good growth in competitive of global market. The volatility of Government and corporate bond is influence by some factors which definitely impact the liquidity of bond transaction in secondary market. This research analyzes the evaluation of Indonesia bond market and the factors that influence Government Bond and Corporate Bond in Indonesia, in order to deliver the knowledge and information related to the characteristic of Indonesia bond market.

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Pasar obligasi menunjukan perkembangan yang bagus di Indonesia. Jumlah outstanding obligasi meningkat cukup tinggi setiap tahun. Penerbitan obligasi pemerintah dan obligasi korporasi di Indonesia juga dalam pertumbuhan yang bagus ditengah kompetisi pasar obligasi global. Volatilitas obligasi pemerintah dan obligasi negara dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi likuiditas transaksi obligasi di pasar sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pasar obligasi di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi obligasi pemerintah dan obligasi korporasi di Indonesia dengan maksud mendapat pengetahuan dan informasi berkaitan dengan karakteristik pasar obligasi Indonesia.