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"This study was conducted to find out wheher multicultural awareness and self - concept are correlated with the student critical reading achievement. One hundred and twenty three undergraduate students consisting of 23 males and 100 females of English Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education were involved in this study..."

"This paper is to address problems of repeatation and lack of novelty and sophistication in literary as often research as often evident in under graduate and graduate theses in the department of English. Many of them do not go beyond anatomy and taxonomy of text. While attempts are made recently to experiment with various contemporary literature theories or to cross-breed literature with popular culture and media studies, the execution of these projects is yet flawed. It appears that the 'input'(what the student read) and the 'output'(what that write) are equally poor.This paper suggests that literary research is but a mature recognition and handing of ways of reading and ways of writing. It explores 1) informative reading/writing,2) interpretative reading/writing3) critical reading/writing,and 4) creative reading/writing. Albeit its nature as a 'case study' focusing as it does on research done at the University of Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta,this paper hopes to contribute to debate about the present shape and future direction of research in literature."

"Tesis ini membahas pengaruh penerapan membaca kritis dalam proses pembelajaran kemahiran membaca bahasa Jepang pada tingkat universitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian praeksperimental yang melibatkan dua kelompok pemelajar yang terbagi dalam kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan eksplanasi tentang penerapan kegiatan membaca kritis dan pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan pemelajar dalam proses pembelajaran kemahiran membaca TBJ. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemelajar Indonesia jurusan bahasa Jepang sebagai bahasa asing (JFL) yang telah menerima pemelajaran bahasa Jepang selama dua tahun di universitas. Pemelajar di kelas eksperimen menerima pembelajaran kemahiran membaca dengan kegiatan membaca kritis, sedangkan pemelajar di kelas kontrol menerima pembelajaran kemahiran membaca dengan strategi membaca cepat dan latihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan membaca kritis tidak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemelajar secara signifikan. Namun, hasil kuesioner dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa respon pemelajar terhadap penerapan kegiatan membaca kritis cukup positif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tes terbuka lebih tepat diberikan kepada kelompok pemelajar yang mendapatkan kegiatan membaca kritis dibandingkan dengan tes pilihan ganda. Kendala yang dialami oleh pemelajar ketika mengikuti pembelajaran kemahiran membaca dengan kegiatan membaca kritis yaitu kesulitan dalam pemahaman kosakata dan struktur kalimat yang digunakan dalam teks berbahasa Jepang.

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This thesis discusses the implementation of critical reading in the learning process of Japanese language reading skills on undergraduate level. This study is a pre-experimental study involving two groups of learners, which are divided into control and experimental classes. It aims to explain the effect of critical reading implementation on learners ability to comprehend Japanese texts in Japanese reading class. The study population was Indonesian learners majoring in Japanese as a foreign language (JFL) who have been studying Japanese for two years in university. In the experimental class, students received reading skills learning with critical reading activities, while students in the control class received reading skills learning with speed reading strategies and exercises. The result showed that the implementation of critical reading could not significantly improve learners reading abilities. However, the result of the questionnaire and interviews indicate that the students response to the implementation of critical reading activities was quite positive. In addition, the result showed that the use of open-ended questions is more appropriate to assess critical reading rather than multiple choice test. The constraints which were experienced by students when they took part in this course is understanding vocabulary and sentence structures which are used in Japanese texts."