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"ABSTRAKPraktik budaya berkaitan erat dengan kesehatan, seperti praktik budaya konsumsi nutrisi yang memengaruhi kesehatan ibu pada masa perinatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik budaya yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumsi nutrisi ibu pada masa perinatal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi etnografi yang dilakukan pada 27 informan yang terdiri dari kelompok ibu hamil, menyusui, keluarga, dukun kampung, bidan desa dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, diskusi kelompok terfokus dan wawancara yang dianalisis secara berkelanjutan. Ditemukan adanya larangan makan berdasarkan golongan makanan, asupan jenis makanan, sumber informasi yang mendasari pemilihan makanan, memilih sikap mengikuti praktik pantang makan, suami yang mendukung pemilihan makanan, dan makanan yang panas, pedas dan tajam dianggap buruk untuk kehamilan. Terdapat beberapa hal yang memengaruhi ibu dalam memilih makanan, sehingga diharapkan tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang peka budaya sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan tetap menjaga kearifan budaya setempat

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ABSTRACTCultural practices are closely linked to health, such as cultural practice of nutritional consumption during the perinatal period that affects maternal health. The aimed of this study is to explore the cultural practices that affect the behavior of mother 39 s nutritional consumption during perinatal period. This is an ethnographic study which conducted on 27 informants from a group of pregnant and breastfeeding women, families, midwives, traditional birth attendance and community leader. Data were collected using direct observation techniques, focus group discussions and interviews and were analyzed on an ongoing basis. This study showed that there were food restrictions, food intake, sources of information, choosing to follow the practice of abstinence, husband who support food selection, particular food hot, spicy, sour were considered bad for pregnancy. There are several things that influence mothers in choosing food, so it is expected that health workers can provide health services that are culturally sensitive to improve maternal health status."

"Sejalan dengan semangat entrepreneurship, telah terjadi perubahan yang signifikan dalam status beberapa perguruan tinggi negeri, dari PTN menjadi BHMN, termasuk IPB BHMN. Konsekuensi dan perubahan IPB menjadi IPB BHMN juga membawa akibat pada Perpustakaan IPB yakni, perubahan visi, misi dan orientasi perpustakaan sesuai dengan status BHMN. Untuk mewujudkan entrepreneurship di perpustakaan tentu perlu di bangun karakteristik entrepreneurship para pengelolanya. Adanya karakteristik entrepreneurship pada perpustakaan dan para pengelolanya, maka dapat lebih mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan semaksirnal mungkin sumber daya perpustakaan dan guna mendapatkan keuntungan bagi kesejahteraan pengelolanya. Penelitian tentang entrepreneurship ini dilakukan pada Perpustakaan IPB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian awal yang dilakukan pada Perpustakaan IPB ditemukan adanya entrepreneurship dalam pcngelolaan perpustakaan.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada karakteristik entrepreneurship dalam Perpustakaan IPB dilihat pada level Teks, Praktik Wacana dan Praktik Sosial-budaya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisa karakteristik entrepreneurship dalam Perpustakaan IPB pada level teks, praktik wacana dan praktik sosial-budaya; 2) menemukan kesesuaian karakteristik entrepreneurship Perpustakaan IPB pada level teks, praktik wacana dan praktik sosial-budaya; 3) menemukan ideologi yang bekerja di baik perubahan PTN menjadi BHMN melalui analisis wacana karakteristik entrepreneurship Perpustakaan IPB BHMN. Penelitian ini hanya meneliti aspek yang berkaitan dengan tujuh karakteristik entrepreneurship di lihat pada konsep visi, keinginan untuk mengambil risiko, fokus pada pengguna, inisiatif, kreativitas, dorongan untuk sukscs dan inovasi ada dalam Perpustakaan IPB.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian Analisis Wacana Kriris Norman Fairclough, yakni: analisis wacana pada level macro (wacana Teks), level meso (Praktik Wacana), dan level makro (Praktik social-budaya).Penelitian ini dilakukan tiga tahap kerangka analisis yang digunakan. 1), deskripsi, yakni menguraikan isi dan analisis secara deskriptif atas teks, praktik wacana, dan praktik sosial-budaya tanpa dihubungkan dengan aspek lain. 2), Interpretasi, yakni menafsirkan Teks dihubungkan dengan manajemen perpustakaan yang dilakukan. 3), Eksplanasi, bertujuan untuk mencari pcnjelasan atas penafsiran pada tahap kedua. Penjelasan itu dapat diperoleh dengan mencoba menghubungkan produksi teks (praktik wacana) dengan praktik sosial-budaya suatu Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi BHMN berada.Berdasarkan analisa dan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1) Adanya karakteristik entrepreneurship pada Perpustakaan IPB yang terlihat dari wacana Teks (Konsep dan Aksi), Praktik Wacana (Produksi/Pengelola Perpustakaan dan Konsumsi/Pengguna), Praktik Sosial-budaya. 2). Ada beberapa kesesuaian karakteristik entrepreneurship Perpustakaan IPB pada level teks dan praktik wacana. Kesesuaian ini juga terdapat pada Praktik Sosialbudaya. 3). Ada ideologi kapitalisme yang bekerja di balik perubahan PTN menjadi BHMN melalui analisis wacana karakteristik entrepreneurship Perpustakaan IPB BHMN. Penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan topik yang lebih detail dan lebih tajam dibandingkan penelitian yang peneliti telah dilakukan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini tidak berlaku umum dan hanya berlaku pada Perpustakaan IPB saja.In line with the entrepreneurial spirit, there was significant change happen in the state own university, the change is the form of institution, from PTN institution become BHMN. IPB is one of the some institutions that were change, from IPB to IPB BHMN. The consequence of the change has the affect to vision, mission and orientation of the library vision to accommodate the changes in the institution. The organizer or personnel in the library has to develop entrepreneurship characteristic. This is important thing to make realization of the entrepreneurship in the library. The existence of the entrepreneurship characteristic in the organizer or personnel in the library will more effective to developing and exploiting of library resources to gain benefit and welfare for the library and its organizer or personnel. The research about entrepreneurship has been conduct in the IPB Library. The preliminary research in the IPB BHMN was found that there is entrepreneurship exist in the library management.

The matter in this research was focused to the entrepreneurship characteristic in the IPB Library in the level Texts, Discourse Practice and Socio-cultural Practice. Base on that matter, the purposes of this research are: 1) to analyze the characteristic entrepreneurship in the IPB Library in the level texts, discourse practice and socio-cultural practice; 2) to find true relation of the entrepreneurship characteristic of IPB Library in text level, practical discourse and social-culture practice; 3) to find what ideology exist and work behind the change of the PTN to BHMN. The research is only check the aspect that have the relation with seven entrepreneurship characteristic in term of vision concept, willingness to take risk, costumer focus, initiative, creativity, desire to success and innovation that exist in the IPB Library

This research is qualitative research with discourse analysis Norman Fairclough method, such as: discourse analysis in micro level (text discourse) mesa level (discourse practice) and macro level (socio-cultural practice).

This Research was conducted with three phase analysis framework. 1), Description: elaborate the content and analysis descriptively for text, discourse practices, and socio-cultural practices without attributed by another aspect. 2) Interpretation, interpret the Text and relate the interpretation to library management adopted. 3) Explanation, to find explanation of interpretation as in second step. Explanation was obtained by trying to make relation between text productions (discourse practice) with socio-cultural practice at Library in Higher Education BHMN.

Base on analysis and result of this research, the conclusions are: 1) there are existent of characteristic entrepreneurship in IPB Library, as seen from Text discourse (Concept and Action), Discourse Practice (Production/Library Organizer and Customer/User), Socio-Cultural Practice. 2) There are some relevant entrepreneurship characteristics in IPB Library at Text level, Discourse practice and in level socio-cultural practice. 3) There was Capitalism ideology, exists and works behind the exchange of PTN to BHMN. This research need to continue in detail topic and more focus, compare to researcher conduct in this research. The conclusions in this research not applied generally and applicable in IPB Library only."

"Ritual pertunangan adalah prosesi sakral, bermakna ikatan perjanjian pernikahan. Oleh sebab itu, calon mempelai dituntut menjaga ikatan tersebut. Namun, apabila terjadi permasalahan yang menyebabkan pertunangan dibatalkan dapat menyulitkan calon mempelai perempuan. Ia dihadapkan pada situasi subordinat yang membuatnya tidak mampu mengambil keputusan. Melalui isu tersebut, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi posisi perempuan dalam ritual pertunangan dan relasi kuasa yang menggerakkannya menampilkan agensi. Peneliti menggunakan metode autoetnografi dan data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Sherry B. Ortner tentang subjektivitas dan agensi serta praktik budaya. Hasilnya menunjukkan, calon mempelai perempuan menempati posisi subordinat, sebagai anak perempuan harus patuh (manut), sebagai perempuan dewasa tidak dapat mengambil keputusan dan sebagai calon mempelai perempuan dilarang memutuskan hubungan dengan sepihak. Kuasa mewujud pengetahuan mengenai pancer wali. Selain relasi kuasa, konstruksi dan restriksi kultural terkait sakralitas pertunangan, proses melepaskan anak perempuan pada pasangannya dan hal lain seperti pamali dan malu (isin) juga turut memojokkan posisinya. Melalui relasi kuasa dan konstruksi serta restriksi kultural, calon mempelai perempuan merefleksi peristiwa budaya yang lebih dikenal dengan subjektivitas. Dari subjektivitas, muncul intensi yang menjadi dasar dari agensi. Selanjutnya, agensi calon mempelai perempuan dalam peristiwa pembatalan pertunangan yaitu, nesu (mendiamkan untuk mengontrol emosi), berpura-pura bertahan dan memperbaiki hubungan (ethok-ethok) serta temporarily avoiding (membatasi komunikasi).......The engagement rituals is a sacred procession, containing bond of marriage agreement. Therefore, the prospective bride and groom are required to maintain those bond. However, if there’s a problem that cause engagement should be canceled, that would be difficult situation for the prospective bride. She faced subordinate situation that cause her unable to made decisions. So, this studies explore the position of women in engagement rituals and power relations that motivate her to show agency. This studies used autoethnography as research method then analyze using Sherry B. Ortner’s theory of cultural practices, subjectivity and agency. The result shows that, the prospective bride as a daughter should obey their parents, as an adult she can’t make decision and as prospective bride she is prohibited from canceling engagement. Power embodies knowledge about pancer wali. In addition to power relations, cultural constructions dan restrictions related to the sacredness of bond, the process releasing a daughter to her partner and other things such as pamali and shame also contributed to her position. Through those situation, she could doing reflection which better known as subjectivity. From subjectivity arises intention which is the basis of agency. Furthermore, the agency of prospective bride namely nesu, ethok-ethok and temporarily avoiding."

"Due to the emergence of what in Indonesian is called industri rekaman daerah ?Indonesian regional recording industries?, which has developed significantly since the 1980s, many regional recording companies have been established in Indonesia. As a consequence, more and more aspects of Indonesian regional culture have appeared in commercial recordings. Nowadays commercial cassettes and Video Compact Discs (VCDs) of regional pop and oral literature genres from different ethnic groups are being produced and distributed in provincial and regency towns, even those situated far from the Indonesian capital of Jakarta. Considering the extensive mediation and commodification of ethnic cultures in Indonesia, this paper investigates the impact of the rise of a regional recording industry on Minangkabau oral literature in West Sumatra. Focussing on recordings of some Minangkabau traditional verbal art genres on commercial cassettes and VCDs by West Sumatran recording companies, this paper attempts to examine the way in which Minangkabau traditional verbal art performers have engaged with electronic communication, and how this shapes technological and commercial conditions for ethnic art and performance in one modernizing society in regional Indonesia."